高一第一次月考备考金卷 英语（B卷）教师版.doc

（新教材）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021-2022学年上学期高一第一次月考备考金卷英 语 （B）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1. How does the woman feel?A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Worried.2. What does the man mean?A. He is very shy now. B. He was also shy when he was Michelles age.C. He is the same age as Michelle,3. What did the man do?A. Had some drinks.B. Made a phone call.C. Looked after the woman.4. Why was the man angry?A. The woman hurt him.B. He didn't relax.C. The woman left the room.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 题。6. Why does the man like his present job?A. The good pay and the position.B. The position and the fresh air.C. The good pay and the fresh air.7. Which of the following jobs is the least one he wants to do?A. Teaching. B. Gardening. C. Doctor.8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends. C. Boss and clerk.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。9. What did the man do at the woman's house?A. He wrote a letter B. He had a meal C. He posted a letter 10. What will the man do?A. Wash the dishes. B. Make some coffee.C. Make a telephone call.11. Which telephone could he use?A. The one in the woman's kitchen. B. The one just outside the house.C. The one down the street.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 题。12. What is the woman complaining?A. The cost is high.B. She sits on packing cases. C. The chairs are old.13. How many chairs would the speakers probably buy?A. At least two. B. Eighty. C. Six.14. When is the market open?A. At weekdays.B. At 6 every morning.C. On Saturdays.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。15. Why is the woman moving?A. To find a nicer place to live in.B. To live together with her parents.C. To have a better job in a new place.16. Where do her parents live?A. In a big city. B. In a small village.C. In a nearby country.17. Why doesn't the woman take her dog with her?A. She can't take care of it.B. Her parents dont want her to take it.C. She thinks the dog might not be happy there.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。18. What did Peter find when he woke up one morning?A. His house was surrounded by the flood.B. There was water all over the floor.C. His car was upside down in the street.19. What is the usual rainfall of the whole month ofJune in Peter's hometown?A. About 16 inches.B. About 60 inches.C. About 17 inches.20. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How people fought against a natural disaster.B. A big flood struck Peter's hometown.C. Many people died in a serious flood.【答案】1-10 ABAAC CABBC 11-20 CBACC BCBAB第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, Free.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.21. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food_.A. at the front entrance of City HallB. at the BallgameC. at 5:00 pmD. at Central Park on Saturday22. You can see movies at _.A. the City CollegeB. the Museum TheatreC. the City TheatreD. the Central Park23. If you are going on the Walking Tour, dont forget_.A. your worriesB. your beautiful walkC. your learning about local historyD. your comfortable shoes24. “The Zoo” is _.A. a park with lots of animalsB. US concertC. a music groupD. going to give the concert at 8:00 am【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周末的几项活动安排，且每一个活动都详细地介绍了它的内容，活动的时间，应该注意的事项及联系方式等信息。21细节理解题。根据International Picnic中“Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive.”（星期六到中央公园来品尝世界各地的美食吧。美味又不贵。）可知，周六你能在中央公园吃到中国菜、意大利菜和阿拉伯食物。故选D项。22细节理解题。根据Films at the Museum中“Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.”（两部欧洲电影将会于星期六下午在博物馆剧院放映。）可知，你可以在博物馆剧院看电影。故选B项。23细节理解题。根据Walking Tour of the Town中“Wear comfortable shoes!”（穿舒适鞋子！）可知，如果你要徒步旅行，别忘了穿舒适的鞋子。故选D项。24推理判断题。根据Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”中“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia”（“动物园”，一个澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐团）可知，“动物园”是一个音乐乐队。故选C项。BFriendship makes life colorful. A teenager who has some good friends is surely more popular than one with few. So people all want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You should share your ideas and feelings with your friends. These can be very valuable to them. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.25. According to the passage honesty is _.A. something countableB. more important than anything elseC. as important as moneyD. the base of friendship26. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.C. Discussing your problem with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. Always tell your friend the truth.27. The best title for this passage is “_”.A. Honesty Is the Best PolicyB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedC. How to Be FriendsD. Three Important Points in Life:【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。25细节理解题。根据第二段“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.(诚实是一段良好友谊的开始)”可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选D。26细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. (如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现)”；第三段中“You should share your ideas and feelings with your friends. These can be very valuable to them. (你应该和你的朋友分享你的想法和感受。这些对他们来说非常有价值)”以及第四段中“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. (谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决)”可知，A选项“给你午餐钱的朋友是真正的朋友”文章没有提到。故选A。27主旨大意题。根据第一段“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be-honest; be generous；be understanding.(学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：要诚实；要慷慨；要善解人意)”结合文章主要说明了很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。可知，C选项“如何当朋友”最符合文章标题。故选C。CWhen a terrible earthquake hit, many people were killed and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than ourselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. “ We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “ Oh, dear,” I said. “ You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “ Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but harder to give what we cherish (珍爱), isnt it?28. The writer has _ children.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four29. The underlined word “ donate ” probably means _A. 捐赠B. 丢掉C. 展出D. 放好30. Lucy is the name of _.A. a girlB. a gameC. a dollD. an earthquake31. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Family Story.B. The Spirit of Giving.C. The way of helping others.D. A Sad Experience.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者和孩子们向受灾的小孩捐赠衣物，令他吃惊的是3岁的女儿非常有爱心，将自己喜欢的洋娃娃寄给他们，作者感悟到将自己真爱的东西捐给他人是很难的。28细节理解题。根据第二段中的I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan.（我对我7岁的双胞胎，布拉德和布雷特以及3岁的梅根说）可知，作者有三个孩子。故C选项正确。29词义猜测题。根据第二段中的We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.（我们有这么多，而这些穷人现在一无所有。我们将和他们分享我们所拥有的）及第三段中的I filled a box with foods and clothes.（我在盒子里装满了食物和衣服）可知，划线词所在句意为“当我这样做的时候，我鼓励男孩们选择他们的玩具，并捐赠一些他们不太喜欢的东西”。由此推知，划线词意为“捐赠”。故A选项正确。30细节理解题。根据第三段中的A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll.（几分钟后，她带着心爱的洋娃娃露西回来了），her much-loved doll是Lucy的同位语，由此可知，Lucy是一个洋娃娃的名字。故C选项正确。31标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but harder to give what we cherish (珍爱), isnt it?（她给我上了一课。给予我们不再想要的东西很容易，但给予我们所珍惜的东西却很难，不是吗?）及作者和孩子们帮助他人过程的描述可知，B项The Spirit of Giving（奉献精神）适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题，要求我们判断Lucy是什么的名字。根据第三段中的A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll.（几分钟后，她带着心爱的洋娃娃露西回来了），her much-loved doll是Lucy的同位语，由此可知，Lucy是一个洋娃娃的名字。故C选项正确。DIf you are planning on traveling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all，always check and doublecheck departure (出发) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.32. Where is the writer most probably from？A. Britain.B. The USA.C. Italy.D. Greece.33. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he _.A. asked the driver to give him a free rideB. offered to pay in poundsC. gave the driver some fake (假的) moneyD. tried to pay by credit card34. Generally，in May the weather in London is _.A. warm and dryB. cold and dryC. hot and wetD. cool and rainy35. The writer mainly tells us _.A. how to make life easierB. how to be well prepared for a tripC. how to enjoy ourselves on the tripD. how to schedule our trip【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】本文是说明文。讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备，所提的几个建议。32推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome of Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.”（当伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，到雅典、罗马、马德里这样的地方，那里白天已经开始变得相当暖和了。）说明作者最可能是英国人，因为他说伦敦很冷，在马德里，罗马的天气已经很暖和。故选A。33细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.”（去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替。）说明作者提出用英镑来付车费，故选B。34推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May,”（我为那些在五月穿着厚重的西装和雨衣旅行的同事感到难过）说明在三月份伦敦仍然很冷很潮湿，因为工人们还穿着厚后的西服和雨衣。故选D。35主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If you are planning on traveling, there are few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”（如果你正在计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活变得更轻松。）说明文章主要是讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. _36_.Relax yourself_37_. You need to relax. This will help you with your listening.Listen carefully to the first sentenceThe first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to tak