5.3 Reading for Writing-2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步练（人教版2019必修第一册）.doc

Unit 5 LANGUAGE AROUND THE WORLD 5.3 Reading for Writing一、基础巩固I单词拼写1. Wang said that China also has the right to development and the Chinese people have the right to live a happy life since all countries are e_ members of international society. 2. D_ for oil will remain weak through the first half of 2021 as the world economy struggles to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic.3. "Win-win just is no longer in the American v_ when they talk about China," Cullen said.4. In the eyes of the locals, the term "iron walls of Taihang" is not only a d_ of the landscape（景色）, but also a tribute（致敬） to the heroes who protected the nation by fighting the Japanese invaders seven decades ago.5.However, it is essential that the using of digital technology in developing countries does not widen the rich-poor g_.6. I found it difficult to r_ the two ideas in my mind.7. No matter who we are, we should stand on the right side of history and push for human c_ to make new progress.8. Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging a_ toward the development of the digital economy9. A student who survived the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008 at age 15 with the help of her teacher has become a teacher herself, and hopes to make a d_ to young lives.10. She was born on June 1, International Children's Day. A n_ of Beichuan county in Sichuan, she went to Xi'an for college, majoring in broadcasting.II.单句语法填空1.Surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones older drivers struggled to _ (keep) at a constant speed.2.My brother entered the hall and demanded _ (tell) the truth.3.Mike and his deskmates have agreed to treat the test _ (equal).4.What are you going to do this weekend?It _(depend).I may go to Shanghai with my friends.5.Many people in the area died from accidents _ (relate) to drinking alcohol.6.While modeling business is rather difficult to get into，the good model will always be _demand.7. A two-month old baby from Afghanistan gets a helping hand _ (catch) some sleep in an old building near the town of Mytilene on Greece's Lesbos Island on Tuesday.8. These factors mean _ (rise) costs for airlines and inevitably（无可避免地） the traveling public.9. In 1996, he even saw a massive outbreak of blue-green algae（蓝藻） which "made the water smell _（terribly）, and I felt heart-broken".10. Xi said the great _ against coronavirus has once again proven that strong national strength. III.短语填空fall in love with, get good marks, point of view, no matter, either or，depend on, take on, relates to, have no trouble,used to1. _ how busy he is，he is ready to help others.2. _you must improve your work_I shall dismiss you.3.I _ Latin America. But it was not just the lovely people or the delicious food. It also was the huge variety of music and other forms of culture. 4. When asked their secret for_, they said they didn't have any; they simply listened carefully to their teachers, practiced diligently （勤奋地）and learned from their mistakes.5. Many healthcare workers who_ manage these emergencies, are going to COVID wards(病房).6. The course was easy for me to understand. Thanks to the federation （联合会）and the skills it helped me obtain, I _finding work.7. The sub-city center will _ more economic activity to make sure the central area plays a full political role.8. You can _ him to come(come) on time；he always keeps his word.9.Wang's _ is a better mirror of reality today and also the direction of future development in international relations.10. It does not matter whether the problem you have _ food, drink, smoking or just living.IV.完成句子1. 基于一项新理论，你需要多少睡眠很大程度取决于你的年龄。Based on a new theory，how much sleep you need _.2. 妈妈让我去商店买些盐。Mother _ to buy some salt.3. 让我十分担心的是，我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。What worries me a lot is that I am really _ _.4. 这里的建筑可与世界上任何建筑相媲美。The architecture here _.5. 我真不知道是否要接受她的邀请。(疑问词不定式)I really dont know _.V.课文缩写总起：王乐在博客上询问关于学英语的最大问题。1.刘文在听力方面有困难。2.贾鑫建议他应该听英语广播节目，录音然后和主播的发音对比。3.李瑞认为这取决于她和谁谈话，但她的问题是词汇很难记。 二、拓展提升I.阅读理解Learning English can sometimes seem like a difficult thing to dothe grammar can be very confusing and spoken English seems to be changing all the time. But，it is not as hard as it seems and the most important thing for any learner to achieve is confidence with the language. If students are nervous about using English or worried about making mistakes，they wont feel like practicing，and without practice they cannot make progress. General English courses aim to give students that confidence. Whether students are complete beginners or advanced learners，schools want them to be confident about using English by the time they finish their course. To do this，schools have developed General English courses which combine a range of different teaching methods.In class，teachers encourage students to work together so that they can practice new words and grammar. They always try and make this class work interesting and fun. Many schools are equipped with language labs and libraries where students can work on their own with audio tapes and video and computers. And outside the classroom，the learning continues，where students are meeting together socially，visiting local attractions，or at home with a host family.Most schools offer General English courses which are either part-timeusually 15 hours per weekor full-time，which can be as much as 40 hours. This type of course is available all year round. Students can normally start a General English course every Monday，and can study for as long as they like. Other types of General English courses may last a minimum number of days or weeks. Some of the most popular General English courses are available during the summer holiday period. These are usually part-time，and schools organize social activities for students in their free time. Some schools offer special activities like sports.General English courses also give students the chance to discover new parts of Britain. With so many schools offering this type of course，students can go almost anywhere，and while they are studying，they will have a chance to explore the countryside or towns and meet local people. Whenever they go in Britain they are assured high quality courses.1.If English learners are nervous about using English，        .A. they wont feel like practicingB. they wont go to EnglandC. they wont go to any language classD. they wont talk to teachers2.Teachers help students practice new words and grammar in class by means of         .A. encouraging students to work togetherB. trying and making the class work interesting and funC. making students speak English all the timeD. both A and B3.Which of the following is NOT true?A. General English courses help students practice English not only in classroom but also outside the classroom.B. We can learn from the passage that there are many schools offering General English courses across Britain.C. General English courses are designed for beginners of English as a second language.D. The aim of General English courses is to make students confident about using English.BWhen I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children，I learned French at school and I had often been to France，so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes，” I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well，thats nice，” he said.“Are you getting married? But arent you a bit young？”“Who is talking about marriage？” I replied.“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where theres a phone box？”“Oh！” he said.“Theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we did meet up，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Dont worry，” she said to me.“I had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other！”1.Where was the writer from?A. He was from America.B. He was from France.C. He was from England.D. He was from China.2.The writer wanted .A.to buy a ring for his friendB.to make a call to his friendC.to go to the telephone companyD. his friend to see him off3.From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring” _.A. means the same in America as in EnglandB. means “call somebody” to the old manC. means “be going to get married”D. has different meanings in America and in England II.完形填空What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one   1   there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.  2   two speakers speak in exactly the same   3  .We can always hear differences   4   them，and the pronunciation of English   5   a great deal in different geographical   6  .How do we decide what sort of English to use as a   7  ？This is not a question that can be   8   in the same way for all foreign learners of English.  9   you live in a part of the world   10   India or West Africa，where there is a long   11   of speaking English for general communication purposes，you should   12   to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a   13   in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or   14   of the sort. On the other hand，if you live in a country   15  there is no traditional use of English，you must take   16   your model some form of   17   English pronunciation. It does not   18   very much which form you choose. The most   19   way is to take as your model the sort of English you can   20   most often.1.A. sign B. distance C. sense D. gap2.A. Not B. None C. No D. Nowhere3.A. type B. major C. form D. way4.A. between B. of C. among D. from5.A. changes B. exists C. varies D. happens6.A. areas B. countries C. parts D. spaces7.A. direction B. symbol C. guide D. model8.A. regarded B. recognized C. replied D. answered9.A. Because B. If C. When D. Whether10.A.as B. like C. unlike D. likely11.A. custom B. tradition C. use D. habit12.A.aim B. lead C. access D. tend13.A. distinction B. nonsense C. custom D. dialect14.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. deeds15.A. where B. which C. that D. wherever16.A.to B. on C. with D.as17.A. practical B. native C. abroad D. narrow18.A. care B. trouble C. affect D. matter19.A. effective B. likely C. entire D. official20.A. listen B. sound C. hear D. listen toIII.七选五It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words，and long lists of words seem to make the task impossible. They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily. Thats why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words. 1 Here are some tips to help. 2 We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation. In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other. Saying the word to ourselves helps activate hearing memory，which helps the memory. 3 The more familiar we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life.Never memorize single English words. 4 Relate the word to terms we already know，either as synonym(同义词) or antonym(反义词).For example，the word “gargantuan” is similar in meaning to words “gigantic”，“huge” and “large”.Make an order of words：“small，medium，large，gigantic and gargantuan”.Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions. Think “the gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole”.Learning English words requires action. Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help. 5 Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in your English learning.A. So take action right now.B. Speak the word while memorizing it.C. Memorizing new words is very important.D. Actually，some have given up learning new words.E. In fact，learning new words neednt be that difficult.F. Make as many associations and connections as possible.G. The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word.IV 写作你的美国朋友Tom 对学写中国汉字很感兴趣，请你写一篇博文鼓励他并给他一些练字的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案一、基础巩固I单词拼写1.equal 2. Demand 3.vocabulary 4.description 5.gap6.relate 7. civilization 8.attitude 9. Difference 10. nativeII.单句语法填空 1.keep 2.to be told 3. equally 4.depends 5. related6. in 7.to catch 8. rising 9. terrible 10.mindIII.短语填空1.No matter 2.Eitheror 3.fell in love with4.getting good marks 5.used to 6.have no trouble7.take on 8.depend on 9.point of view10.relates toIV.完成句子1.Based on a new theory，how much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.2.Mother had me go to the shop to buy some salt.3.What worries me a lot is that I am really having trouble/difficulty (in) collecting information and using language.4.The architecture here is equal to any in the world.5.I really dont know whether to accept her invitation or not.V.课文缩写Wang Le asks what your biggest problems with learning English are in the blog post. Three students express their trouble about it.Liu Wen has difficulty in his listening, though he used to get high marks in English. Jia Xin suggests that he (should) listen to English radio programs，record voice and compare it with the hosts. However，Jia Xins headache is how to be polite in English. Li Rui thinks it depends on who she is talking to but vocabulary is hard for hi