Unit 3 Sports and fitnes（A卷基础卷）（解析版）.doc

Unit3 Sports and fitness测试卷 （A卷 基础篇）【人教版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分,第卷为选择题；第卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。第卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（江苏省六安中学2019-2020下学期期中）Our Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun, educational excitement that helps students learn Spanish fast. Our Spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained, certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and the culture of Costa Rica.Features include:Intensive(强化的) daily Spanish classes;Extracurricular classes in dance, cooking, music, and handiwork;Outdoor activities including hiking, camping, rafting, and ziplining(高空滑索);Homestay with a local Costa Rican family;Volunteer work in needy neighborhoods.Our Teaching Methods:We are proud to use TPRS-Total Physical Response Storytelling-in our curriculum. This innovative method uses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary, increase fluency, and get students involved by giving them the opportunity to alter the details themselves. Because of the silliness, creativity, and repetition involved, TPRS allows students to learn easily and remember information effortlessly.Memorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are slow, inefficient ways to learn a new language. The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation. In our Spanish classes, students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class. By speaking in the new language freely and consistently, students can see progress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have learned at the same time. This helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use, making it much easier to progress.1. What does the program do?A. It offers weekly Spanish classesB. It focuses more on indoor activitiesC. It gives teachers a chance to receive trainingD. It provides activities about the Spanish culture【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题根据第一段信息“Our Spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained, certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and the culture of Costa Rica”可知和暑期活动适合学习西班牙文化有关。故选D2. What is the best way to learn a language according to the text?A. Memorizing a larger vocabularyB. Speaking more in the new language.C. Mastering more grammar structuresD. Writing stories to share with others【答案】B【解析】细节查找题根据文中信息“The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation.”可知学习新语言最好的方法是多说。故选B。3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To employ experienced Spanish teacherB. To hire foreign volunteers for a programC. To attract teen foreigners to a programD. To introduce language learning methods【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题综合全文信息，尤其是两处小标题信息，可知是在介绍一个暑期课程，故选C。B（江西南昌八一中学 2019-2020下学期）I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, crying. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy(同情) rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.4.What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldnt find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题根据第二段中信息“Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”可知和室友是因为作者乱扔鞋子而生气。故选D5.The author cleaned up the room most probably because _. A. she was scared by Kates anger B. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so【答案】C【解析】细节查找题根据第三段中信息“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy(同情) rose up in my heart.”和第四段开头内容可知和作者在室友接到grandmother生病的电话之后处于同情，开始整理房间。故选C6.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order.【答案】B【解析】第一段的内容是分别介绍作者和室友的生活习惯，采用的是对比的手法故选B。7.What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates【答案】D【解析】主旨大意综合全文信息可知本文介绍了自己和室友生活习惯不同引发争执，但是后来又和解的故事，短文最后一句“but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.”揭示中心。故选D。CPeople in Japan tend to live longer and stay healthier in their later years, with an increasing number of old people living alone. Japan is on a fast track to “ultra-age” with people aged 65 or above accounting for 28 percent of its total population in 2019；it was 26.7 percent in 2017. On the other hand, the number of births in 2019 fell to its lowest (about 941,000) since records began in 1899.Demand for care services for elderly people has increased. A shrinking (缩小) working population means fewer able-bodied adults are available to look after the elderly. State-provided facilities （设备）for the elderly are not enough, which causes elderly people to turn to private ones but they are expensive. The country will be short of 380,000 of health nurses by 2025. The government has to turn to advanced robots to meet the shortage. A study found that using robots encouraged one third of the people to become more active and independent. Yet there is no robot that can provide the emotional support to the elderly. Japan provides a case study for China, which is also faced with a fast aging population. 17.23 million babies were born in China in 2019, about 630,000 fewer than in 2018. People aged 60 accounted for 17.3 of Chinas population in 2019. With a shortage of elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply, China may find it hard to deal with the rapidly increasing number of senior citizens.To meet the challenge, the Chinese government should make policy changes, which Japan is unwilling or unable to do or even consider. China should pay attention to the signals its aging population is sending and take proper and timely action.8. What do we learn about the old Japanese?A. More and more old Japanese prefer to live on their own.B. A lot of old Japanese have to continue working at old age.C. Some old Japanese remain active with the help of robots.D. Japanese aged 65 or above make up one third of its population.【答案】C【解析】细节查找题根据第三段信息“A study found that using robots encouraged one third of the people to become more active and independent.”可知日本老人的生活因为机器人而保持active。故选C。9. What can we know about state-provided care facilities for the elderly in Japan?A. They are expensive.B. They are inconvenient.C. They are affordable.D. They are fashionable.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题根据第二段信息“State-provided facilities （设备）for the elderly are not enough, which causes elderly people to turn to private ones but they are expensive. ”可知和政府提供的设备不够，所以老人转向昂贵的私人护理， 由此判断前者价钱不那么昂贵。故选C。10. What do the Japanese do to deal with the shortage of health nurses?A. They hire foreign health nurses.B. They employ advanced robots.C. They set up more nursing schools.D. They train the elderly to tend themselves.【答案】B【解析】细节查找题根据第三段信息“The government has to turn to advanced robots to meet the shortage.”可知因为缺乏护理人员，所以政府不得不转向advanced robots。故选B。11. What is the main idea of the last two paragraph?A. Japan has to take action to deal with the aging population.B. Robots cant provide emotional support to the elderly.C. China is now faced with a fast aging population.D. Japans aging population issue is a timely lesson for China.【答案】D【解析】细节查找题根据文中信息“Japan provides a case study for China, which is also faced with a fast aging population.”可知作者认为日本的情况给中国介绍了很好的经验。故选D。DThe alarm sounds. Students swing their backpacks over their shoulder，board the school bus，make their way to their homeroom and the bell ringsschool is back. But for more homes in America，school looks more like students waking up，making their way to the dining room or home office，setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual(虚拟的) schooling，described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place，and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications(电信) technologies”，has increased over the past decade. According to the National Education Policy Center，enrollments(注册人数) in virtual schools increased by 17，000 between the 20152016 school year and the 20162017 school year to 295，518. 幅度 终点For Arizona Virtual Academy，a fulltime online public K12 school，they useK12Inc, curriculums. K12Inc, serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology，providing online education. “We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we're keeping up with the changing trends，not only with education but also with technology，”DrKelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology they've rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy.She says they've done schooling online in Chicago，in California，at restaurants and on her cousin's floor in Kansas.“It doesn't matter whether he (her son) in on the couch，in his bed or at the kitchen table，he can do schooling wherever he wants to，”Faulkner said.“I wish they had it for me back when I was in school.That would have been awesome.”12What's the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo give an example of virtual schooling.BTo introduce the topic “virtual schooling”CTo describe vividly students' going to school.DTo compare real schooling with virtual schooling.【答案】B【解析】考查写作意图。第一段对传统的学生上学的情景和日益受欢迎的虚拟学校的学生上学的情景进行对比，第二段至文末都在讲虚拟教育，故首段的作用是引出本文的话题虚拟教育。故选B。13How many students attended virtual schools during the 20152016 school year?A17，000.   B147，759.C278，518.   D295，518.【答案】C【解析】根据题干中的信息定位答案在第二段尾句，由该句可知，虚拟学校的注册学生人数在20152016学年和20162017学年间增加了17 000，20162017学年注册人数增加到295 518，故答案为295 51817 000 278 518。故选C项。14What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?AThey provide both online and offline education.BThey're intended for students in the United States.CTheir new app lets people find schools nationwide.DTheir platforms and technology are very advanced.【答案】D【解析】考查推理判断。根据题干中的Arizona Virtual Academ定位答案在第三段。根据本段中Dr Kelly Van Sande的话可知，该虚拟学校一直在改进他们的平台和技术，以确保能够跟上不断变化的趋势，不仅仅是跟上教育的变化趋势，还要跟上技术的变化趋势。由此可推断，该校的平台和技术很先进。故选D。15What is Carrie Faulkner's attitude tovirtual schooling?AFavorable.                             BDoubtful.CIndifferent.    DDisapproving. 【答案】A【解析】考查观点态度。根据题干中的Carrie Faulkner定位答案在最后一段。Carrie Faulkner选择让她的两个孩子上虚拟学校，并且根据她说的“我真希望在我上学的时候也有虚拟教育，那就太棒了”也可推断，Carrie Faulkner对于虚拟教育持肯定、支持的态度。第二节（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to relax your mindNowadays, people everywhere seem to find less and less time available to them, and more and more things to achieve. It's quite common to find people running around like headless chickens meeting deadlines that they create. One doesn't have to live this way, in stress and struggle. 16 BreathingI can't stress enough the importance of learning how to breathe properly, and not only when you're stressed, but at all times that you can. Learning how to breathe properly at all times is essential. You should try to deepen and lengthen your breath to lower the stress level and promote relaxation. 17 RelaxingWe often think that just going to the gym and working out is the right way to go to relax ourselves. 18 A good hard workout is good from time to time, but you are still running at full steam ahead and not giving yourself time to relax. So lighting some fragrant candles, taking a slow hot bath or a shower, or meditating for even 10 minutes will do wonders to help you relax your mind and get out of the stress zone.Let it all out 19 So calling or meeting up with a person who can listen to and empathize with us is often a great way to relax. It's important that we don't go into victim mode and get too negative. When we let out our frustrations, it should be done in a positive manner, and with light heartedness, even joking about the stress we're under.20 Probably one of the most difficult skills at first to master, but in the end one of the most rewarding to learn in our fast-paced society is the attitude of gratitude. We can do some gratitude list making right on the spot to get out of our heads and to be away from all that we wish we had but don't, and to be thankful for all that we do have. I swear learning how to do this will relax you in a way that will change your life for a better one.Hopefully this article helped you to find an answer to your question about how to relax your mind from stress. Try these techniques and let us know, what works best for you.A. Be thankful to your friends.B. Be grateful for what you have.C. But this pace doesn't do much for our mind or stress levels.D. You can either lie down on the floor or sit comfortably to relax yourself.E. In this article we will present a few tips on how to relax your mind from stress.F. In addition, deeper breathing helps to get rid of harmful substances in your lungs.G. Sometimes we need to just let out our frustrations and worries to a close friend.【答案】EFCGB【解析】16.被考查部分位于句首，起到承上启下的作用， 用来引出下面介绍放松的方法。故选E。17. 被考查部分和Breathing 有关的分话题中， 故选F。 18.C选项中“but”提示this 所指代的内容应该是转折关系，故推断空白处之前的内容应该是不利于放松的行为。故C项符合题意。19.空白处之后信息提示和一个恳倾听的人在一起可以帮助放松，故选G项。20. 空白处之后信息“the m