黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.doc

大庆铁人中学高一学年上学期期末考试英语试题第卷第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）1. Not many people came to see the play, which meant the play was a _ success.2. Most _ labor in the past has been replaced by modern machines.3. Mary is a keen _photographer.4. She has composed a lot of _music for people like Whitney Houston.5. From his puzzled look, we can see the passage is beyond his _.6. Every student should keep _. You are no exception.7. A _ of the Chinese diet has shown that a growing number of people are overweight.8. Disneyland is in Los Angeles _.9. The _ is made up of nine members.10. Headache is a common _of a cold.11. This is Jay Chous latest _.12. Climate and weather affect every _ of our lives.13. This method helps you to _ your attention on reading books.14. He needs to _ himself with painkillers every day.15. To improve your pronunciation, youd better _ native speakers.16. Empty things _ in the water.17. Metal will _ when heated.18. People usually _ gifts on Christmas.19. I tried to _a solution which would benefit two sides.20. It is not easy to _ ten miles in half an hour.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Abrownbagdc Book ChatIf you are an adult, you can sign up for the club. Join in the conversation at least once a month! This Twitter book club meets every Wednesday of the month at lunchtime to compare notes with library staff (工作人员) on what youre reading. Whether you love it or hate it, we want to know. The meetings are held from 12 noon until 1p.m. at #brownbagdcdcpl.Short Story Reading Group for WritersAuthor Ingrid Anders reads a short story aloud and encourages a discussion about the story. The stories include American and international classic ones. No preparation is required.Register (注册) here so that we can prepare a printed copy of the story for you. Ages 18+Palisades Library Book ClubThe Palisades Book Club has meetings at Georgetown Neighborhood Library. This club is for middle school students and meets once a month on the third Tuesday. The club reads many kinds of fiction (小说) and nonfiction and sometimes poems and plays are read. Everyone makes suggestions, and the club chooses the books by group talks. For more information, call the library at 202-282-3139.Francis Gregory Childrens Book ClubThis book club meets once a month and is designed for children who are 7 and up. Join us for a friendly relaxing afternoon as we briefly discuss the book chosen for the month and then watch a film based on the book. You dont have to read the book ahead of time as we will make copies for everyone who is there. Different kinds of books are chosen. For questions, call 202-698-3873.21. After joining #brownbagdc Book Chat, what do you need to do?A. Share what you read every month.B. Visit some library staff in person.C. Attend a monthly meeting at a library.D. Join in a conversation every Wednesday.22. What will Ingrid Anders do for the club?A. Read short stories for others.B. Write short stories for discussion.C. Help readers prepare for activities.D. Encourage members to write stories.23. What do #brownbagdc Book Chat, Palisades Library Book Club and Francis Gregory Childrens Book Club have in common?A. The clubs are open to people of all ages.B. The clubs meet at least once a month.C. Before the meetings, members are required to finish reading a book.D. All the clubs can be got in touch with by phone.BA rescue center in Alaska has taken in an orphaned baby seal (海豹) that was still in the body when a hunter killed its mother on Easter Sunday.The Alaska Sea Life Center says a hunter killed the babys mother in a village on Nelson Island in the Bering Sea. The hunter then realized there was a live baby inside the seal and successfully delivered (接生) it.The hunters daughter found a hotline of the Seward Rescue Center and called to report the incident. Guided by center staff, a village teacher helped transport the baby to the local airport, and the animal was flown to Anchorage. The Alaska Sea Life Center members met the baby, now called Maxwell, at the Anchorage airport and drove him to Seward on Monday. Staff members say the baby has responded well to food and care, but his condition is still considered very serious.“Maxwell was close to full-term and everything looks fairly normal,” said Pam Tuomi, a center vet. “But babies that have never received antibodies (抗体) from their mothers milk are at higher risk of infection (感染), so we will keep Maxwell in a separate place and watch him closely for the next few weeks.”The Sea Life Center is Alaskas only permanent facility licensed to house stranded marine mammals and seabirds. The staff choose a theme each year for naming animals admitted there, and this year the names are related to caffeine.“We hope to give Maxwell a second chance to live as a wild sea,” said Brett Long, the centers director.24. What can we learn from the passage?A. The mother seal was killed in order to protect the baby seal.B. The mother seal was killed before the baby seal was born.C. The cruel hunter was unwilling to save the baby seal.D Both the mother seal and the baby seal were in good condition now.25 What did the hunters daughter do with the baby seal?A. She helped to feed it.B. She delivered it successfully.C. She reported it to a rescue center.D. She persuaded her father to save it.26. The underlined “him” in the third paragraph probably refers to _.A. The hunterB. The baby sealC. a member of the centerD. the village teacher27. What do we know about the baby seals condition now?A. It still faces the danger of dying young.B. It is only half of the normal size.C. It is found to be difficult to feed.D. It will be set free into the sea soon.CWhen I was a student at St. Josephs University, I began to spend time on the streets of Philadelphia, getting to know the men and women for whom these streets were their only home. The more I developed relationships with them and the more I got to know them, the harder it became to head home at night while they remained outside.In this journey, I have had many great teachers - including Georgianna Simmons, who lost nine of her toes to frostbite (冻伤), and Joe Williams, with a college degree, who runs a rescue center for homeless men.Ive been doing this work for more than thirty years. People who have nothing have taught me so much about life. The lesson they have taught me is that people who are homeless need the same chances we all need: housing, education, employment, and healthcare. Contrary to our society, which values those it believes productive and rich and often ignores those who struggle with homelessness, I believe that every man, woman, and child has gifts. Everyone matters!Therefore, I work for a society in which each person is given the chances and resources to achieve their fullest potential (潜力). I also believe that our greatest power is released when people come together across social boundaries (边界) to form a community. It is through “the power of us ” that we come to know the deepest truth of our humanity. This is what I truly believe, “None of us are truly home until all of us are home.”28. Which of the following is true about the author after he knew more about the homeless?A. He wanted to make friends with them.B. He admired the life they were living.C. He decided to live on the streets.D. He felt great pity for them.29. What can we learn about Joe Williams?A. He has made studies on the homeless.B. He has been homeless for a long time.C. He has done something good for the homeless.D. He has taken care of the homeless at his home.30. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A. The homeless are taken seriously by the government.B. We should provide houses for the homeless.C. The homeless have fewer chances than us.D. The number of the homeless is increasing.31. Which could be the best title for the text?A Everyone mattersB How the homeless liveC. The best way to help the homelessD. What we should do to help ourselvesD“Screen time” is a term used for activities done in front of a screen, such as watching TV, working on a computer, or playing video games. Screen time means that you are being physically inactive while sitting down. Very little energy is used during the screen time.Most American children spend about 3 hours a day watching TV. Added together, all types of screen time can total 5 to 7 hours a day.Too much screen time can make it hard for you to sleep at night and put you at risk of having attention problems, experiencing anxiety and depression. Whats more, it may increase the risk of gaining too much weight. Sitting and watching a screen is time that is not spent being physically active. TV commercials and other screen ads can lead to unhealthy food choices. Most of the time, the foods in ads that are aimed at young children are high in sugar, salt or fat. You may eat more when you are watching TV, especially when you see ads for food.Computers can help you with your schoolwork. But surfing the Internet, spending too much time on Facebook, or watching YouTube videos is considered unhealthy screen time. Despite what ads may say, videos that are aimed at young children do not support your development.Cutting down your screen time to 2 hours a day can be hard for you, but you can still do something to improve your situation. You should also know that sedentary (不动的) activities affect your overall health and there are other things you can do to be healthier.32. Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A. What screen time is.B. The harm of screen time.C. The data of screen time.D. How to spend screen time.33. How does the author introduce his worry about gaining weight?A. By doing research on it.B. By giving details of its harm.C. By introducing some of its reasons.D. By listing unhealthy TV programs.34. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. Why children love screen time.B. What children do to reduce screen time.C. Why screen time is harmful.D. How children make use of screen time.35. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce the idea of screen time.B. To attract peoples attention to childrens health.C. To share his suggestions about limiting screen time.D. To make children realize the serious effects of screen time.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Impressing an English teacher can not only make you get along better with him/her but also help you become more interested in English. To achieve it, you can impress your English teacher by doing all the reading. English teachers know many students dislike reading. _36_Talking in class can also help impress an English teacher. When a teacher is leading a discussion, he/she would rather have someone say something wrong than say nothing at all. _37_ In the end, English teachers appreciate talkative students more, no matter how clever they really are.Whats more, you can impress an English teacher by looking up words you dont know in the dictionary. _38_ Think of how many times English teachers ask you to look up words and how many times you or your classmates actually do it. If you want to get on a teachers good side, be the first person to actually take his/her advice.To impress a teacher, figure out (弄清楚) what your teacher thinks about a particular book, and then write one of your papers disagreeing with that idea. Your teacher wont dislike you for having a different opinion. _39_ Your teacher will start to see you as a workmate rather than a student.Lastly, its also good to stay after class to talk about the book youve been assigned (布置). _40_A. Show that you actually took time to do the required reading.B. Youll show more interest than at least half of the class.C. Instead, he/she will be impressed that you paid enough attention to him/her.D. This only takes a few minutes, but itll make your teacher think youre hardworking.E. So dont be afraid to say something even if youre unsure whether its what the teacher is looking for.F. Showing interest in a book will make your English teacher think more highly of you.G. If you can prove that you arent one of them, you will be liked by your English teacher.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13-year-old Frank had received many presents he wanted. But Frank was not _1_ because this was his first Christmas without his brother. Frank said to his parents that he would _2_ to see a friend. _3_ it was cold outside, Frank put on his new jacket and took presents on his new sled(雪橇). As Frank walked, he saw a house with the _4_ hanging over a fireplace. A woman was seated near them _5_. The stockings reminded Frank of the ones beside him and his brother. A sudden thought _6_ Frank. So he knocked on the door. “_7_?” the sad voice of the woman answered. “May I come in?” “Please” she said, seeing his _8_ full of gifts, and thinking he was making a collection, “but I have no food or gifts for you. I even have _9_ for my own children.” “Thats not why I am here,” Frank replied. “Please _10_ any present you like for your children from this sled.” “Why, God bless you!” the _11_ woman answered. She chose until the stockings were full. “Wont you tell me your _12_?” she asked. “Just call me the Christmas Scout,” Frank replied. The visit _13_ the boy touched, with an unexpected _14_ in his heart. He understood that his sorrow(悲伤) was not the only sorrow. He _15_ all the gifts, including the new jacket. “Where are your presents, Frank?” asked his father as he _16_ the house. “ I handed them out to other children.” “Frank, how could you do so?” his mother asked in anger. The next morning, he came downstairs and _17_ his parents listening to Christmas news on the radio. Then the announcer spoke: “Merry Christmas! Several families _18_ their children were made happy by the gifts from a boy. No one could _19_ him.” Frank felt his fathers arms go around his shoulders, and he saw his mother smiling _20_ her tears.41. A. lovelyB. astonishedC. lonelyD. happy42. A. leaveB. turnC. growD. become43. A. WhenB. SinceC. WhereD. Though44. A. presentB. lightC. stockingsD. tree45. A. sleepingB. cryingC. smilingD. laughing46. A. appearedB. worriedC. occurredD. struck47. A. WhyB. WhatC. YesD. When48. A. stockingB. pocketC. sledD. bag49. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything50. A. buyB. borrowC. bringD. cho