精品解析：黑龙江省大庆中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.doc

高一英语第一学期期中考试试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Watching TV. B. Booking a room. C. Surfing the Internet.2. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.3 What is on sale at the mall?A. Gloves. B. Shoes. C. Socks.4. How many instruments can Lisa play?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.5. What test will the woman take this morning?A. History. B. Chemistry. C. English.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a garage. B. At a gas station. C. At a tire factory.7. What will the man do next?A. Go inside to pay. B. Wash the windows. C. Drive his car a little farther.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What do we know about the concert?A. Itll be held tomorrow.B. Itll be held in a school hall.C. Itll be held in the city music hall.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Buy him a ticket.B. Drive him to the concert.C. Tell him something about Fu Cong.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why wont Jenny go for a picnic tomorrow?A. She just had an accident.B. Shell give a performance.C. Shes busy with her dancing class.11. What does Jenny think of dancing?A. Shes tired of it.B. Shes crazy about it.C. Shes not sure if she likes it.12. Who did the woman lend her camera to?A. Tom. B. Mary. C. The man.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. In the early afternoon.C. In the evening.14. What did the man do today?A. He watched TV.B He went to a grocery store.C. He went to his childrens school.15. Why doesnt the man want to cook?A. Hes tired.B. Hed rather eat pizza.C. He wants to watch the football game.16. Why does the woman agree to order Chinese food?A. Shes lazy.B. Its her favorite food.C. She doesnt want to argue with the man.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 小题。17. Where does the speaker usually have breakfast?A. In the garden. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.18. When does the speaker go to work?A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.20. What does the speaker probably do for a living?A. She is a violinist. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a singer.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome students prefer a part-time job after class to earn some money and improve themselves. Here are some good companies:IN-N-Out BurgerIt is the best hamburger shop in the west of America. Regarded as one of the best employers, it offers flexible hours and the highest part-time salaries. Above all, the company treats its employees the way they would like to be treated: like family. However, there is no discount offered to its employees.Position: selling assistant (experience required)Website: in-n-out.cmStarbucks CoffeeStarbucks has been at the forefront (前沿) of the United States coffee revolution. Working hours are flexible. Fit twenty hours of work into your week. There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week.Position: assistant coffee taster (experience required)Website: Whole Foods MarketWhole Foods Market is the worlds largest natural and organic food selling company. With its focus on organic ingredients, Whole Foods Market is all about health. Working hours are free. Benefits include paid-time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in training. There are also training courses on health and food every week.Position: secretaryWebsite:.Lands EndLands End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors. Employees (even part-time employees) have the chance to go to a company-owned entertainment center and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies, and an invitation to the yearly company picnic. Besides, for part-time employees, they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4 hours a day.Position: salespersonWebsite:1. Which company offers its employees the best discount?A. In-N-Out Burger.B. Starbucks Coffee.C. Lands End.D. Whole Foods Market.2. Which website should you visit if you are interested in selling clothes?A. B. in-n-C. D. 3. What do the four companies have in common?A. Related experience is required.B. Training courses are offeredC. Working hours are flexible.D. Employees can get high salaries.BI was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.Anas texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didnt. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was meI stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isnt so hard anymore. Even though I couldnt change my situation, I could change my attitudeand that made all the difference.4. “Loserville” is a section for _.A. failuresB. good studentsC. class secretsD. newcomers5. The writer complained all the time in the new environment because _.A. Ana didnt text back to herB. her friends hurt her feelingsC. she was unfairly treatedD. she was a good student6. What made a difference in changing the situation?A. She went back to Illinois.B. She ended friendship with Ana.C. She fought back with her classmates.D. She began to make friends with others.7 The best title for the passage can be _.A. Lasting FriendshipB. An Incidence at SchoolC. Say Goodbye to “Loserville”D. Unhappiness in “Loserville”CGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play, catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, extra learning trials (尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception (例外) to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.9. The author explains the law of overlearning by _.A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples10. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A Commonly accepted rules.B. The multiplication tables.C. Things easily forgotten.D. School subjects.11. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. Its helpful only in a limited way.B. It leads to failure in college exams.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students learning interest.DIf you walked into a cinema recently, the chances are that you would have felt surrounded by superhero movies. It seems like a new one is released every week. However, once upon a time, there weren't any superhero films. All that changed with the release of the first Superman movie in December, 1978.The first Superman comic book came out in 1938, and it changed the comic industry. Before Superman, nobody wore a cape (披肩) and nobody had a big logo on their chest. He wasn't the first superhero, but he started the so-called "Golden Age of Comic Books" and his look became the archetype (原型) of all superheroes.Why did people take to Superman? One of the keys is "wish-fulfillment", his creator Jerry Siegel told CurtainUp. com. Indeed, Superman reflects many of the values and characteristics that people admire.Superman lives as Clark Kent, a news reporter. However, he can become the superhero whenever he needs to. He can fly, lift any object, see through walls and melt steel with his eyes. He is selfless. He chooses to help the people of the Earth by fighting injustices against them.Over the years, Superman has had different types of enemies and situations, usually related to the problems people faced. When there was a lot of organized crime in cities in the 1930s, Superman fought bad people. When young men went off to fight Nazi Germany, Superman's motto became "truth and justice". And after World War II (1939-1945), when African-Americans were terrorized by violent hate groups, Superman fought against racism.Today, Superman enjoys global popularity. We all work or study and care about our families and friends. We see problems that we can't change. Through all of these, we struggle to do our best and also to find personal happiness. Superman is the guy we wish we could be. He can save the world and still get Clark Kent to work on time.12. Why do people like superman?A. The image of superman is cool.B. It has always been a cultural tradition.C. Superman is popularized by news reporters.D. People wish to be powerful enough to solve hard problems.13. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Superman's mission changes with times.B. Superman's archetype is a news reporter.C. Superman has the power to solve all problems.D. Superman went to Germany to fight Nazi in World War II.14. What does the underlined word “these” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Superman's heroic deeds.B. Superman's extraordinary abilities.C. What happens in people's daily life.D. What people see in superhero movies.15. Which of the following does the author support?A. Superheroes do exist in our life.B. All problems in society should be solved.C. People find themselves expressed through Superman.D. Superhero movies need promotion to be more popular.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the "window of opportunity,"_16_And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly._17_Free playtime has always been an important part of "being a kid",but it is also important to a child's development."Free play" not only helps kids develop different skills,it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.Read with kids.Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence._18_For parents who don't have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.Put kids to bed early._19_Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.Learn a second language.Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual（双语的）kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency（流利）and pronunciation.Praise good effort not intelligence.Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks.Kids,who are praised on intelligence,often feel it is a fixed quality,and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence.Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning._20_A. Play some helpful games.B Give them enough playtime.C. And they are not afraid to fail and try again.D. Kids still need time away from the TV to do homework.E. Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well.F. Everything at this time is very important to the development of a person's brain.G. Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages,math and reading.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My love for words started pretty early. _21_, it was from my eighth birthday.That afternoon I _22_ the first book I would write in from my grandmother. I tore open my present to _23_ a small blue and white book with the word “D