Unit 3-3 Reading for Writing-2020-2021学年高一英语上学期同步课堂帮帮帮必修第一册（人教版2019）.docx

Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS3.3 Reading for Writing 如何写回复信?Dear _, (说明回信目的) Delighted to learn that you are interested in (体育活动、文化习俗等)，Id like to / am writing to share with/ offer you some brief introduction/ relevant details. (具体介绍有关信息) As is known that，_ (文化习俗/体育活动), a symbol of traditional Chinese culture/ one of the most popular forms of art, is still attached great importance to modern China. It can date from/ date back to _ (年代). In addition/ besides/ additionally, typical of Chinese culture, _ (文化习俗/体育活动) conveys a unique meaning of _ (藴含的特殊意义). (邀请对方体验或表达祝愿) Hopefully, you have a good time/ enjoy yourself. Why not come to China to have a real amazing experience of _? Yours,Li Hua 【常用句型】1. Delighted to know you show great interest in(某文化习俗)，I am writing to inform you some relevant details. 很高兴得知你对兴趣浓厚，我写信告诉你相关细节。2. Learning that you are interested in (某传统文化)，I am writing to/ would like to share with you some details. 得知你对很感兴趣，我想/ 写信告诉你相关细节。3. As for you last letter asking about. I am delighted to tell you something in details. 对于你在上封信中问及的我很高兴地告诉你一些详细的情况。4. Im writing to tell you something concerning to/ regarding to/ related to我写信告诉你一些关于.5. Aimed at promoting/ improvingthe activity is to be held/ was held.(时间). 致力于促进/改善/提供., 活动将于/已于(时间)举行。6. In order to/ To raise peoples awareness of . (活动) is to be held/ was held. (地点). 为了提高人们的意识, (活动) 将于/已于(地点)举行。7. The activity took place/ was held in (地点), whose aim was to raise the awareness of在(地点) 举行了活动，其目的是提高的意识。【典例】【2019年淮北宿州高三第二次模拟】书面表达(满分25分)假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。请你给他写封邮件，主要内容包括:1. 介绍你校体育课程及活动;2. 推荐一项中国传统体育项目。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【佳作展示】Dear Peter,Im glad to hear that you will come to our school on a one-year exchange program. Since you enjoy sports, I would like to introduce the sports courses in our school as well as a Chinese traditional sport.First of all, for each class in our school, there are two to three periods of PE class every week. Basic courses, including playing basketball and running, are offered to students. Besides, the school sports meeting is held annually, which students can take part in according to their interests. What I recommend to you to learn is Chinese kungfu, a traditional sport in China. Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit in a fantastic way.Looking forward to your arrival!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件。【详解】书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。请你给他写封邮件，主要内容包括：1. 介绍你校体育课程及活动；2. 推荐一项中国传统体育项目。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，文章词数适当。作者在文中使用了较多的高级表达方式。如Besides, the school sports meeting is held annually, which students can take part in according to their interests.使用了定语从句；Chinese calligraphy is the treasure of traditional Chinese culture, which has a history of 5,000 years.使用了定语从句；What I recommend to you to learn is Chinese kungfu, a traditional sport in China.使用了名词性从句；Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit in a fantastic way.使用了动名词作主语。另外文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 一：体育活动词汇翻译1. _ n 运动 2. diet n. _ 3. _ n.脂肪 4. _ n.徒步5. recover v. _ 6. mental adj. _ 7. calorie n. _ 8. _ n.蔬菜 9. _ adj. 超重的 10. _ 垃圾食品 11. strengthen v. _ 12. energetic adj. _ 13. _ adj 不健康的 14. lifestyle n. _ 15. _ adj 有害的 16. balanced adj_ 17. regularly adv _ 18. green/organic food _ 19. near-sighted/short-sighted _ 二话题短语翻译。1. feel _ /depressed 感到压力/沮丧 2. suffer from_ 3. have a _ in . 某处疼痛 3.relieve pressure 缓解_ 4. put sb in a good mood 让某人有个_ 5. _ 好好休息6. relax oneself/feel relaxed 自我_ 7. _ 导致 8. take three meals _ 按时吃三餐 9. Take_ regularly有规律的锻炼10. in terms of _ 11. _ 最后但并非不重要12. be rich/low/high in . _ 13. become aware of _ 14. _ a habit of.养成.习惯15.build up/develop ones body_ 16.be _ to 对.有益 17.put on/gain/lose _ 发福/减肥18.have a healthy/_ diet 健康/均衡饮食 三、完成句子翻译。1. People are beginning to pay more _ to their health these days than ever before.现在人们开始比以往任何时候都更加注意自己的健康。2. Recently, people have known the _ of keeping healthy and good life habit.最近，人们已经认识到保持健康和良好生活习惯的重要性。3.It is wise to keep a good _ .保持良好的饮食是明智的。4.As an old _ goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 俗话说:“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”5.In no sense should you _ _ ; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.千万不要丧失信心，继续努力，你迟早会成功的。6.Sports play a very valuable role in our _ life.体育在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。7.To begin with, _ is the most important factor.首先，锻炼是最重要的因素。8. Doing exercise can not only build peoples body but also relax _ .做运动不仅可以锻炼身体，也可以放松自己。9. Taking part in _ events is fun but not always easy, so it helps us learn how to deal with stress, something that everyone must learn to face in life.参加体育活动很有趣，但并不总是很容易，所以它帮助我们学会如何处理压力，这是每个人在生活中都必须学会面对的事情。10. _ , always keeping a good mood can make half the work with double results.最后,总是保持一个好心情可以使一半的处理结果的两倍。(事半功倍)11.I think a strong _ is necessary if we want to keep healthy.我认为一个坚强的意志是必要的，如果我们想要保持健康。12. We must get rid of those bad _ that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.我们必须改掉那些有害健康的坏习惯，比如喝酒和抽烟。13. If you really love life, follow these _ and start a healthy lifestyle.如果你真的热爱生活，遵循这些建议，开始健康的生活方式。14. When it comes to health, everybody has his own way to keep healthy, doing exercise, keeping a _ diet, etc.说到健康，每个人都有自己的方式来保持健康，锻炼身体，保持均衡的饮食等等。四. 晨读语篇假如你是一名高中生，请写一篇小短文介绍自己过去不健康的生活方式以及给自己带来的危害，同时，介绍自己现在好的健康和饮食方面的变化，和给自己带来的好处。I am a high school student. I want to feel better about myself and be healthier because sometimes I get upset, have no energy and worry about things too much. I decided to change my diet to make it healthier. For example, I stopped eating fast food so often, and introduced fruit and vegetables into my diet every day. I also do my exercises regularly to keep fit. Now, because I became healthier, I became much happier and better about myself too. This has made me more confident to make new friends and try new things.【亮点词汇】1.feel better about myself自我感觉良好2.get upset沮丧3.worry about things too much担心太多的事情4.change my diet改变我的饮食5.do my exercises regularly有规律地做运动6.become healthier变得更健康五、书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark对北京冬奥会很感兴趣，询问有关情况，请你回复邮件。 内容要点：（1）举办地点：北京和张家口（北京将承办所有冰上项目，张家口将承包雪上项目）；（2）准备工作：体育馆和新的奥运村等都在建设中，预计将开通城市与城际之间的铁路、公路交通路线；（3）邀请他来中国参观。注意：1.词数100以上； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（开头已给出，但不计入总数）。Dear Mark,Glad to receive your letter asking about the Beijing Winter Olympics._ _ _ _Yours,Li Hua答案一：体育活动词汇翻译1. exercise n 运动 2. diet n. 饮食，日常饮食 3. fat n.脂肪 4. hiking n.徒步5. recover v.康复6. mental adj. 精神上的7. calorie n. 卡路里，热量 8. vegetable n.蔬菜 9. overweight adj. 超重的 10. junk food 垃圾食品 11. strengthen v.加强 12. energetic adj.精力旺盛的13. unhealthy adj 不健康的 14. lifestyle n. 生活方式15. harmful adj 有害的 16. balanced adj均衡的 17. regularly adv 有规律地 18. green/organic food 绿色食物19. near-sighted/short-sighted 近视 二话题短语翻译。1. feel stressed/depressed 感到压力/沮丧 2. suffer from遭受，患上3. have a pain in . 某处疼痛 3.relieve pressure 缓解压力4. put sb in a good mood 让某人有个好心情 5. have a good rest 好好休息6. relax oneself/feel relaxed 自我放松 7. lead to 导致 8. take three meals on time 按时吃三餐 9. Take exercise regularly有规律的锻炼10. in terms of 从方面讲 11. last but not least 最后但并非不重要12. be rich/low/high in .富含/含量高/低. 13. become aware of 意识到14. develop/form a habit of.养成.习惯15.build up/develop ones body增强体质16.be beneficial to 对.有益 17.put on/gain/lose weight 发福/减肥18.have a healthy/balanced diet 健康/均衡饮食 三、完成句子翻译。1. People are beginning to pay more attention to their health these days than ever before.现在人们开始比以往任何时候都更加注意自己的健康。2. Recently, people have known the importance of keeping healthy and good life habit.最近，人们已经认识到保持健康和良好生活习惯的重要性。3.It is wise to keep a good diet.保持良好的饮食是明智的。4.As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 俗话说:“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”5.In no sense should you lose heart;keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.千万不要丧失信心，继续努力，你迟早会成功的。6.Sports play a very valuable role in our daily life.体育在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。7.To begin with, exercise is the most important factor.首先，锻炼是最重要的因素。8. Doing exercise can not only build peoples body but also relax themselves.做运动不仅可以锻炼身体，也可以放松自己。9. Taking part in sports events is fun but not always easy, so it helps us learn how to deal with stress, something that everyone must learn to face in life.参加体育活动很有趣，但并不总是很容易，所以它帮助我们学会如何处理压力，这是每个人在生活中都必须学会面对的事情。10.Last but not the least, always keeping a good mood can make half the work with double results.最后,总是保持一个好心情可以使一半的处理结果的两倍。(事半功倍)11.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.我认为一个坚强的意志是必要的，如果我们想要保持健康。12. We must get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.我们必须改掉那些有害健康的坏习惯，比如喝酒和抽烟。13. If you really love life, follow these suggestions and start a healthy lifestyle.如果你真的热爱生活，遵循这些建议，开始健康的生活方式。14. When it comes to health, everybody has his own way to keep healthy, doing exercise, keeping a balanced diet, etc.说到健康，每个人都有自己的方式来保持健康，锻炼身体，保持均衡的饮食等等。五【范文】Dear Mark,Glad to receive your letter asking about the Beijing Winter Olympics. Im proud to introduce some preparation work about it.It will be held in two cities Beijing and Zhangjiakou. All ice-sports will be held in five stadiums in Beijing, including the famous Water Cube. All sports on snow will be held in Zhangjiakou, located north to Beijing. Some stadiums and the new Olympics village are being built. By 2022, transportation between and in the cities will have been greatly improved.I sincerely invite you to watch the Winter Olympics, when I will show you around. Lets wish it a great show!Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua（2018北京）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1）表示欢迎；2）推荐他上哪所大学；3）建议他做哪些准备工作。_【范文】Dear Jim,    I'm so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First Id like to express my warmest welcome to you and Im sure youll have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.    Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you. As for preparation, some reading in advance is needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.    I sincerely hope your dream will come true. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua