2015高考英语一轮 必修三 unit 1复习题及答案解析.docx

Unit 1Festivals around the world.单词拼写1You must be_(饿了)！Come and have lunch.2I am now_(收集)convincing information for my paper.3My father told me he didnt't have much_(信任)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.4It is hard to know the_(起源)of the human race，that is，how the human race came out.5No one is to see the document without the _(许可)of the writer of the report.6It's _(很显然)that you need more time to think it over.7To get the job done，one should be_(精力充沛的)and hardworking.8He was _(钦佩)as a true scientist and hard worker.9You'd better_(道歉)to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.10I could understand her being angry，but I'll still never _(原谅)her for the way she treated me afterwards.答案1.starving2.gathering3.belief4.origin5permission6.obvious7.energetic8.admired9apologize10.forgive.翻译句子1一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生过。(as though)新*课*标*第*一*网_2我最钦佩的人是我的好朋友汤姆。(admire)_3他忙于搜集有关春节起源的信息。(gather)_4昨天老师给那个男孩颁奖。(award)_5那些动物只能等着饿死。(starve)_答案1.Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened.2The person I admire most is my good friend Tom.3He is busy/engaged in gathering information about the origin of the Spring Festival.4The teacher awarded the boy a prize yesterday./The teacher awarded a prize to the boy yesterday.5The animals were left to starve to death.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ling Ming：Hey，Jim.I'm glad to see you again.Jim：Yeah.So am I.Ling Ming：Have you heard about the Yushu earthquake?Jim：Of course.I listen to _1_ radio every day.Ling Ming：It's terrible.I even _2_(cry) for the unfortunate fate of the local people.JiM：Yes，I feel that life is so weak in huge natural disasters.Ling Ming：It's really strange _3_ there are so many earthquakes these years. First in Wenchuan，then in Haiti and Chile，now hereYushu.Jim：Hmm，but why can't we predict it and warn people _4_ it happens? Why are there lots of earthquakes around the world _5_(recent)?Ling Ming：I don't know，but I think that we have been _6_(ignore) that for a long time.People today only care about the quality of life and consume all kinds of resources badly，and.You know the environment _7_ break down.Jim：Yes，we should pay more attention to the earth and protect it. We must not destroy our environment any longer.What's more, it's high time we _8_(take) measures to prevent any form of pollution.Ling Ming：I couldn't agree _9_.In my opinion，it's not just one or two persons' responsibility，everyone ought to make his or her _10_， for the earth is our common home.答案1.the2.cried3.that4.before5.recently6.have been ignoring7.could8.took9.more10.contribution.完形填空体裁：说明文w w w .话题：海外风情词数：285难度：建议用时：15分钟Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia.But roses are also_1_to other areas including northwest Africa，Europe and the United States.In 1986，Congress_2_the rose as America's national flower.Technically，Congress and President Ronald Reagan _3_ it the“national floral emblem(象征)”Whatever the name，the decision did not smell_4_ to supporters of other popular flowers.Some people say roses are _5_to grow.But you have a good chance of_6_if you start with a few suggestions from _7_.You should plant your roses where they can get_8_for about six hours on bright days.You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail_9_.You can buy potted(盆栽的)roses，also known as container roses，or bareroot plants.Each kind has its fans.Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant.They say the roots_10_better.But Jeffrey Dinslage，president of Nature Hills Nursery，_11_that bareroot roses come without soil.So they _12_less to transport.Jeffrey advises getting bareroot roses as close to_13_time as you can.If they arrive _14_you are ready to plant them，make sure the packing material is moist(潮湿的)Keep the plants in a_15_，dark place.You plant the roses while they are dormant(休眠的)The resting plants have no_16_but still need water.When growing roses，the_17_ should feel moist deep down._18_should be done in the morning.That can_19_ problems called black spot and mildew(霉病)If your soil is very dry，you can add peat or compost，which returns nutrients to the soil.If insects _20_your rose bushes，you may be able to force them off with just a strong spray of water.【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国的国花玫瑰及其种植方法。1A.common Bnative Cnatural Dspecial答案B上句说，大多数种类的玫瑰来自亚洲。本句使用But，话锋一转，说明也有一些玫瑰是“产自”其他地方，如本句提到的非洲西北部、欧洲和美国。be native to“产自”，故选B。2A.chose BconsideredChad Dtreated答案A根据本段最后一句中的the decision，再结合所给选项可知，国会“选择”玫瑰作为美国的国花。故选A。3A.called Bdeclared Cnamed Dproved答案B国会通过了选择玫瑰为国花的决定之后，国会和总统向外“宣布”此项决定。declare意为“公布，宣布，宣告”，故选B。4A.delicious BsurprisingCsweet Dterrible答案C这一决定，显然使支持其他花的人感到不舒服。sweet“令人愉悦的，惬意的”，符合语境。故选C。5A.difficult Beasy Cexpensive Dunnecessary答案A根据下句“But you have a good chance of _6_”可知，文章是先抑后扬。先说玫瑰很“难”种植，然后再说，如果采取一些建议，成功的几率还是比较大的。故选A。6A.fame Bfortune Cluck Dsuccess答案D见上题解析。7A.experts BfarmersCneighbours Dteachers答案A既然玫瑰很难种植，要想成功，自然要听取“专家”的建议，而不是“农民”“邻居”或“老师”。故选A。8A.air Boxygen Csunshine Dwater答案C玫瑰要有充足的阳光。9A.computer BletterCorder Dserver答案C根据上下文，玫瑰可以通过邮购方式去买。mail letter邮件；mail order邮购；mail server邮件服务器。by mail order通过邮购方式，符合语境。故选C。10A.develop Bextend Cimprove Dspread答案A根据上句可知，此处说的是盆栽的玫瑰。与裸根玫瑰相比，盆栽的玫瑰其根部能更好地成长，故选A。11A.agrees on Bgets acrossCmakes sure Dpoints out答案DJeffrey指出，裸根玫瑰不带土壤。agree on同意；get across讲清楚，使人了解；make sure确保；point out指出。故选D。