2015高考英语一轮 必修二 unit 3复习题及答案解析.docx

Unit 3Computers.单词拼写1Many difficulties _(出现)in the course of their experiment，which was beyond our expectations.2There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with_(外貌)，but comes from the heart.3It was just her childhood experiences that affected her_(性格)and later life.4Please_(打字)this letter for me.5Let us_(探索)the possibilities for improvement.6They achieved their_(目标)of increasing sales by five percent.7It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to_(解决)8She_(简化)the instructions so that the children could understand them.9The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of_(智力)10Her speech was a_(信号)that her views had changed.答案1.arose2.appearance3.character4.type5explore6.goal7.solve8.simplified9.intelligence10.signal.翻译句子1她英语讲得很好，现在能与外宾交流了。(so.that.)_2汤姆犯了个严重的错误，结果丢了工作。(as a result)_3无论如何，我今天必须完成工作。(anyhow)_4她说她不喜欢它，但我个人认为它很好。(personally)_5他们去游泳，让我看着衣服。(watch over)_答案1.She speaks English so well that she can talk with foreigners in it now.2Tom made a serious mistake，and as a result，he lost his job.3Anyhow，I must finish the job today.4She said she didn't like it，but personally I thought it very good.5They went swimming and asked me to watch over clothes.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alan：Excuse me. Is this the checkin desk for Flight 830 to Los Angeles?BoB：I hope so. That's _1_ I'm going. I am going to study at a high school there.Alan：Me, too. I'm very _2_(worry). I've never been away from home for more than a couple of weeks before. Have you _3_(arrange) somewhere to stay?BoB：Yeah. I was able to find a host family through some friends of my neighbours. _4_ you?Alan：I've only got somewhere for the first few days. It's one more thing to worry about along with studying, _5_(eat) different food and speaking English all the time.BoB：But that's why we're going, isn't it?Alan：You're right. And that will help us to apply for jobs or universities back at home.BoB：I have already decided to be a conductor. I hope _6_(attend) a top American music school next year. What are your plans?Alan：I think I'll see what this year is like _7_ I make a decision. I think I'll miss rice and beans too much. I can't eat at McDonald's every day.BoB：I'm sure there's other food in the US. Look, the line's moving. _8_ we get seats together on _9_ plane?Alan：Great. You can help me keep mind _10_ feeling homesick.答案1.where2.worried3.arranged4.How about5.eating6.to attend7.before8.Shall9.the10.off.阅读理解体裁：记叙文话题：人生误区词数：229难度：建议用时：3分钟AThe Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3How often do you think about fighting germs?·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.【解题导语】该篇从刷牙，洗手(澡)，与细菌战斗三方面讲解了美国老年人的误区，并指明了正确的认识和做法。提醒老人应养成良好的卫生习惯。1What is found out about American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30%of them bathe three days a week.CAll of them are fighting germs better than expected.DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.答案D细节理解题。根据Only about one third of American seniors have correct habits可知，A项错误。根据Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week可知，B项错误。根据Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should 可知，C项错误。2Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_.Atwice a day Bthree times a day Cfour times a day Deight times a day答案D细节理解题。根据And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommand可知。提示：注意破折号的作用。 3.Which of the following is true according to the text?AWe should keep from touching our faces.BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle.答案C细节理解题。根据Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge海绵，that can carry more germs than anything else？可知。4The text probably comes from_.Aa guide book Ba popular magazine Ca book review Dan official document答案B推理判断题。综合语篇可推出。B体裁：记叙文话题：来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K节约用水词数：267难度：建议用时：4分钟Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Driver climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall，but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too.In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ，but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.【解题导语】该篇主要讲述了人们对水资源的使用及浪费现象，并指出了节约用水的方法。5Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ?AUsing river water.BThrowing batteries away.CPaving parking lots.DThrowing rubbish into lakes.答案C细节理解题。由The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater可知。6What can be inferred from the text ?AAll water shortages are due to human behavior.BIt takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.CThere is much we can do to reduce family size.DThe average family in America makes proper use of water.答案B推理判断题。由This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.可知。7The last paragraph is intended to_.Ashow us how to fix leaks at home Btell us how to run a dishwasher Cprove what drinking glass is best for us Dsuggest what we do to save water at home 答案D推理判断题。由最后一段第一句可知。8The text is mainly about_.Awhy paving roads reduces our water Bhow much we depend on water to live Cwhy droughts occur more in dry climatesDhow human activity affects our water supply答案D主旨大意题。A、B、C三项只涉及到部分内容，而D项则包括大部分内容。C体裁：xk|b|1议论文话题：学校生活词数：349难度：建议用时：6分钟The organization representing British universities has expressed concern about the potential effect of tuition fees (学费) after figures showed a drop of more than 6% in student applications with less than a month to go before the deadline for 2013 applications.Data from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (Ucas) showed there were 265,784 university applications by UKbased candidates up to 17 December,6.3% down on the parallel period in the admissions cycle the year before.While this is less than the 8.4% yearonyear fall seen in earlier Ucas figures，released in midNovember，the coming January deadline makes it ever more likely that the total 2013 applicant figure will see a second sizeable fall following the introduction of annual fees of up to 9,000.xk|b|1Nicola Dandridge，the chairman of Universities UK，said：“However，we must be concerned about any drops in the numbers applying to university and in particular，we must look closely at how the increase in graduate contributions in England may be affecting the decisions of promising students.However，the December figures show a drop in numbers across the UK，suggesting that it is not only a question of tuition fees in England putting off from applying.”A report of the Ucas figures to midDecember shows a 6.5% fall for applicants in England and 11.7% for those in Wales，with smaller drops of 3.9% for Scotland and 0.5% for Northern Ireland.Scottish students at home institutions pay on fees，while those from Northern Ireland have fees capped to 3,575 for Northern Irish universities.Dandridge added：“No one should be put off applying to university because of worries about finance.”“It is important that no one is put off applying to university because they do not have information about the student support available to them.Most new students don't need to pay directly.There will be more financial support for those from poorer families and everyone will make lower loan repayments than they do now once they are in well paid jobs.”【解题导语】英国一个大学机构发现2013以及近年来英国学生上大学申请人数逐年下降，分析了下降的主要原因，同时建议学生应该上大学，并且可以寻求金融资助。9A drop of more than 6% for 2013 applications is probably the effect of _.Athe increased tuition feesBthe approaching deadlineCthe concern from applicantsDthe difficulties with applications答案A细节推断题。根据文章第一段expressed concern about the potential effect of tuition fees(学费)和下文可知。10Compared with the previous year，the fall in student applications is _.A3.9% B6% C6.3% D8.4%答案C细节推断题。根据文章第二段第一句话6.3% down可知。11Why is the fall for application the smallest in Scotland and Northern Ireland?ABecause they have more financial support.BBecause the tuition is much cheaper for them.CBecause the education is better there.DBecause the universities are free for them.来源:Z*xx*k.Com答案B推理判断题，根据第四段Scottish students at home institutions pay on fees，while those from Northern Ireland have fees capped to 3.575 for Northern Irish universities可知。12Which of the following is true?AThe application for universities is on a rise continuously.BThe fall for applications is due to family problems.CThe education in Scotland and Northern Ireland is worse.DThe rise of tuition fees has an effect on applications.答案D推理判断题。近年来英国学生上大学申请人数逐年下降，下降的主要原因是学费的上涨。