2015高考英语一轮 必修四 unit 5复习题及答案解析.docx

Unit 5Theme parks.单词拼写1The story was first written in English and later_(翻译)into Chinese.2My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a_(相似的)delay in the evening.3She felt an immediate_(吸引力)for him.4For kids under 6，no_(入场费)is needed to the park.5The company doubled its_(利润)in the year of 2009.6_(先进的)ways of management must be brought in to improve the efficiency(效率)答案1.translated2.similar3.attraction4.admission5profit6.Advanced.翻译句子1无论她走到哪里，都有一群人围着她。(wherever)_2警察的职责之一就是维护公共秩序。(preserve)_3大多数的外语院校里男生都占少数。(minority)_4三天来他根本就没睡觉，难怪他筋疲力尽。(wonder)_5她突然想到她从开始就错了。(come to sb)_答案1.Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people surrounding her.2It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.3Boys are in the minority in most foreign language colleges.4He hasn't slept at all for three days.It's no wonder he is tired out.5It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空(专项训练)1Sorry，I_(not，listen)when you talked about your suggestion.Would you please say it again?2I have been working in Beijing for two years，and I always look back on the four years when I_(teach) Chinese in my spare time abroad.3I _(have)a cup of coffee already，and I'll get down to my work now.4Tell me the answer please；I_(puzzle)over this question for weeks.5He，just like most of us students，always _(find)himself in a dilemma as if he doesn't know what he really wants.6I can clearly remember that was the first time I _(give)the chance to speak in public.7She_(telephone)a friend when I came in.8After hours of discussion，I _(manage)to persuade him into accepting the new plan.9Sorry，I can't meet you，Tom.By the time you arrive，I _(leave)for Shanghai on business.10The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_(play)in the mud all morning.11I'm afraid I _(miss)the lecture.I want to attend it，but I'm busy preparing for a job interview.12Sorry I didn't know that no smoking was allowed here.I_(not smoke)again.来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K13Near my home there is a big public park，where my friend Tony and I often_(come)to enjoy the beautiful scenery.14What a disappointment！We_(expect)that you would fix the TV set this week.15I'm really annoyed at the noise outside，but I can't help itthe school library _(repair)答案1.wasn't listening2.taught3.have had4have been puzzled5.finds6.had been given7was telephoning8.managed9.will have left10has been playing11.will/ shall miss12.shan't/won't smokee14.had expected15.is being repaired.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：哲理人生词数：236难度：建议用时：15分钟In a land far away，once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困)，and only the rich could manage without great_1_.Three of those rich men and their servants were_2_together on a road when they came to a very _3_ village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty，_4_he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons(四轮载重马车)and shared_5_out among the villagers.He wished them all the best of luck，and he left.The second rich man，seeing the_6_situation，stopped for a short time and gave_7_all his food and drink，since he_8_see that money would be of little_9_to them.He made sure that they each _10_their fair share and would have enough food to_11_for some time.Then，he left.The third rich man，on seeing such poverty，_12_ and went straight through the _13_ without stopping.The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other _14_ the third rich man lacked sympathy.It was_15_ that they themselves had been there to offer help.However，three days later，they _16_the third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction.He was_17_travelling quickly，but his waggons，_18_the gold and valuables they had been_19_，were now full of farming tools and bags of_20_.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.【解题导语】三个富人纷纷慷慨解囊帮助村民摆脱贫困，但是他们的做法却截然不同，到底谁的方法最有效呢？还是读读下面的文章吧，也许你能更好地体会“授之以鱼不如授之以渔”的深刻内涵。1A.loss BexpectationsCsuccess Dproblems答案D上文提到该地区极度贫困，只有富有的人维持生活才不成问题。富人维持生活不成问题，而不能说是loss(损失)，故排除A项，选择D项。2A.standing BtravellingCgathering Drunning答案B三个富人和他们的仆人正在一条路上前行。根据on a road以及下文来到一个贫困村落，可知是在路上前行，故选travelling。其他三项均不符合题意。3A.faraway BpoorCdifferent Dancient答案B本文开头提到该地区极其贫困，下文could not stand seeing the poverty也是重要提示。4A.unless Bbecause Cso Dif答案C第一个富人不忍看到人们如此贫困，所以把车上的金银珠宝都卸下车来。unless除非；because因为；so因此；if如果。5A.them Banything Cnothing Dthose答案A本题中them指代上文的all the gold and jewels。6A.curious BworryingCdangerous Dpuzzling答案B人们处于极度贫困中，这种情况应当是令人担忧的。curious好奇的；worrying令人担忧的；dangerous危险的；puzzling让人迷惑不解的。7A.the villagers Bhis servantsCthe others Dthe rest答案A第二个富人把他的食品和饮料都送给了村民们。8A.could Bmight Cshould Dmust答案A因为他能够看出金钱对于他们来说几乎没有什么用处。could能够；might可能；should应该；must必须。x.k.b.19A.interest Bconcern Cuse Dattraction答案C金钱对于这些贫困的人来说并不是没有interest(兴趣)或者attraction(吸引力)，故排除A项和D项。第二个富人看出金钱对于这些贫困的人来说几乎没有什么用处，故选择C项。10A.returned BgainedCoffered Dreceived答案B他确保村民们拿到他们应得的一份。gain得到。11A.remain Blast Csupply Dshare答案B村民们会有足够的食物来维持一段时间。last维持；持续。12A.turned back Bset outCshowed off Dspeeded up答案D第三个富人看到这种贫困状况后，加快速度，径直穿过村庄，停也没停。turn back原路返回，往回走；set out出发，开始；show off炫耀，卖弄；speed up加快速度。without stopping以及下文travelling quickly都提示正确答案为D项。13A.village Bland Cfield Droad答案A见12题解析。14A.whether Bhow Cwhere Dwhen答案B另外两个富人从远处看到这一切后都觉得第三个富人是那么缺乏同情心，故选择B项。而不是两人讨论第三个富人是否缺乏同情心，排除A项。15A.good Bcertain Ctrue Dstrange答案A他们亲自到村子里去提供帮助，这显然是件好事，故答案为A项。16A.welcomed BmetCaccepted Dpersuaded答案B三天后，他们与第三个富人相遇，因此选择B项。17A.still Balready Calways Dindeed答案A他的速度还是那么快。与上文The third rich man.speeded up.呼应。18A.except for Binstead ofCapart from Dalong with答案B根据下文were now full of farming tools可知不是gold and valuables，故用instead of(而不是)，选择B项。19A.loading BtreasuringCcarrying Dearning答案C车上满载的不是金银财宝而是农具和成袋的种子。本句中they指代waggons，所以用carrying(运输)，选择C项。loading装载，没有“运输”之意，故排除。20A.food Bjewels Cmoney Dseeds答案D根据上文farming tools可知此处应是seeds(种子)，而不应是food，jewels或money，故选择D项。.阅读理解体裁：说明文话题：场景介绍词数：315难度：建议用时：6分钟Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers；you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Groupstudy PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1The library's upper floor is mainly for students to_.Aread in a quiet placeBhave group discussionsCtake comfortable seatsDget their computers fixed答案A细节理解题。根据Zones中第二句话The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知选A。2Library computers on the ground floor_.Ahelp students with their field experiments Bcontain software essential for schoolworkw w w .Care for those who want to access the wifiDare mostly used for filling out application forms答案B细节理解题。根据computers中which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office可知计算机里存有软件程序。3What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?AA group must consist of 8 people.BThreehour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants must mark the room on the map.答案C细节理解题。根据Groupstudy Places中第二段可知选C。4A student can rent a locker in the library if he_.Acan afford the rental feeBattends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his booksDhas earned the required credits答案D细节理解题。根据Storage of study Material中第二句可知选D。.书面表达请读以下三条关于perseverance(坚持不懈)的名言(quote)，选择一条谈谈你的理解；并结合一个具体事例，说明perseverance的重要性。AWhen the world says“Give up”，Hope whispers“Try it one more time”BYou can't go through life quitting everything.If you are going to achieve anything，you've got to stick with something.CDon't be discouraged.It's often the last key in the bunch that opens the lock.注意：1.文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；2词数100左右。【审题】本篇写作应围绕毅力的重要性来论述：毅力在人成长过程中的重要性；围绕名言来讲述毅力的作用；提出自己对毅力的看法。同时，注意较高级句型和短语的使用。_【参考范文】Perseverance is what it takes to achieve one's success.Without perseverance，one may find it hard to realize his dream.Personally，I prefer quote A，which asks us not to give up but stick with what we're pursuing.Only by trying again and again can we make it at last.Take Madam Curie for example.To fulfill her academic ambition，she overcame many hardships to go abroad for further education.After her husband's death，she carried on her research work despite a lot of difficulties.Finally，her continuous efforts paid off.She was awarded two Nobel prizes.So，never give up easily when faced with failure.Hold on to your dream and you'll surely enjoy a sense of achievement.