2015高考英语一轮 必修五 unit 2复习题及答案解析.docx

Unit 2The United Kingdom.单词拼写1It is greatly to your_(赞扬)that you gave back the money you found.2One of the main_(吸引)of the job is the high salary.3The scenery is so beautiful that it is beyond_(描述)4It was a_(令人毛骨悚然的)story of violence and murder.5There was a_(冲突)between the two sides；so they didn't reach any agreement.6It's surprising that he_(阐明)this difficult sentence with a very simple explanation.7We_(完成)this difficult task ahead of time，which surprised everybody.8It is_(不可能的)for John to give up；he has devoted so much to the experiment.9The three countries found themselves _(联合的)peacefully instead of by war.10The castle stands on a hill，and the road to there is steep and_(粗糙的，崎岖的)答案1.credit2.attractions3.description4.thrilling5.conflict6.clarified7.accomplished8.impossible9united10.rough.完成句子1She_in the last few weeks.在过去的几周里，她完成了相当多的工作。(accomplish)2When she woke up，_.当她醒来的时候，她发现自己躺在医院里。(用现在分词作补足语)3The speaker raised his voice but_.演讲者提高嗓音但还是不能让听众听到他的声音。(用过去分词作补足语)4An old man was brought in，_.一个老人被带了进来，他的双手被绑在背后。(用with复合结构)5We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel_.w w w .我们几乎不敢相信，象丹尼尔这样聪明的人竟然在问这样一个傻问题。(should)答案1.has accomplished a great deal2she found herself lying in a hospital3still couldn't make himself heard4with his hands tied behind his back5should be asking such a silly question.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ann：Hello.Jenny：Hello.Ann，this is Jenny.I _1_(call) to see if you could give me some advice.I'm going to Shanghai next month，and it's the first time I went abroad.I know you went to Shanghai last year，so maybe you _2_ help me.Ann：I'd be happy to.You know，it's very important to make _3_ before you go abroad.Read about the country and cities you _4_(go) and find out about hotels，transportaton and places to visit.Buy a good map _5_ you can find your way around when you get there.Jenny：Thanks.What about money and things like passports and visas?Ann：Good question.It's not always safe _6_(bring) cash，so I suggest that you use travelers'cheques. You may need _7_ small amount of cash when you travel _8_ don't bring too much. Most important，never exchange money _9_ someone you meet on the street.It's illegal and dangerous.As for visas，you need one for some countries.Find out if you need one then apply for it.Jenny：Thank you，that's very _10_(help)Ann：You're welcome.Enjoy your trip and send me a post card.答案1.am calling2.could3.preparations4.are going to5.so that6.to bring7.a8.but9.with10.helpful.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：个人情感词数：320难度：建议用时：w w w .xkb16分钟(2014·青岛二次质检)Years ago，when I started looking for my first job，wise advisers urged，“Barbara，be enthusiastic！Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.”How right they were！Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm，”wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson.It is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough.It is the inner voice that whispers，“I can do it！”when others shout，“No，you can't.”It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock，a geneticist(遗传学家)who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine，to be generally accepted.Yet she didn't let_up on her experiments.Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.Author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote，“Years wrinkle the skin，but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”Enthusiastic people also love what they do，regardless of money or title or power.If we cannot do what we love as a fulltime career，we can treat it as a parttime interest，like the head of state who paints，the nun(修女)who runs marathons，and the official who handcrafts(手工制作)furniture.We can't afford to waste tears on“mighthavebeens”We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after“whatcanbe”We need to live each moment wholeheartedly，with all our sensesfinding pleasure in the fragrance of a backyard garden，the crayoned(蜡笔的)picture of a sixyearold，the enchanting，beauty of a rainbow.It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes，a lift in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls.【解题导语】作者在找工作时，有人劝导他“要有热情”。作者通过自身经历充分认识到热情在生活和工作中的重要性，生活是艰难的，成功是不容易的，但只要有热情，只要对生活充满爱，一切都会好的。1What can be the best title of this passage?AFind pleasure in what you are doingBWake up your lifeCTo give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soulDNo pains，no gains答案B主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了热情在生活和工作中的重要性，只要有热情，只要心中有爱，万事都能成功，因此B项“激起生活(的热情)”为最佳标题。2What conclusion does the writer draw through the experience of finding a job?AEnthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.BYears wrinkle the skin，but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.CWe can't afford to waste tears on“mighthavebeens”DEnthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段“Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends”这是作者从寻找工作的经历中悟出来的人生真谛。3Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?ANo one can achieve great success without enthusiasm.BEnthusiasm will take a person further than any amount of his experience.CWe should make great efforts to do the thing that can be done instead of regretting for the past.DBarbara McClintock was generally accepted many years before she won the Nobel Prize.答案D细节理解题。根据第四段“It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock.to be generally accepted”可知选D项。4Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “let up”？AContinue. BMake less effort.CMake great effort. DStop. 答案B词义猜测题。上文已经提到Barbara McClintock获得诺贝尔奖之前很多年都没能被人广泛接受。尽管如此，她并没有因此而少做实验，B项中make less effort与let up的意思最为靠近，且构成短语make effort on，因此尽管stop意思也很靠近，但不符合词语搭配。B体裁：记叙文话题：人生感悟词数：401难度：建议用时：7分钟Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life than by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do：the fastest，shortest, easiest road，especially when I was alone with four noisy，restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky，so I would drive fast，stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner，our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices：leave Banner with my husband，or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids，a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour，let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They'd get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads，catching grasshoppers in waisthigh grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother，or fish leaping out of the water，it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life.And new horizons(见识)We eventually arrived at my parents'doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road，everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car，ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journeyand the best part of yourself.【解题导语】很多时候生活中的旅行需要快速直接地到达目的地，但是有时候绕道而行也别有一番趣味。5Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents'home?AIt was less time.BIt would be faster and safer.CHer kids would feel less confined.DShe felt better with other drivers nearby.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段可判断选B。6The author stopped regularly on the country roads to_.Arelax in the fresh air Btake a deep breath Ctake care of the lamb Dlet the kids play with Banner答案C细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第三句可判断选C。7What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?AFreeways are where beauty hides. BGetting close to nature adds to the joy of life.CEnjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health.DOne should follow side roads to watch wild animals.答案B推理判断题。根据第六段判断选B。8Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?ATo give herself some time to read.