初中英语人教新目标八年级上册期末综合检测题（附参考答案）.doc

八年级英语上册期末检测题班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)1.一 There two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.- Really? That's great.A.will haveB.are going to beC.is going to be D.are going to have2.are you going to be a math scientist?- I am going to learn math well.A.What B.Why C.How D.When3.- Who cleaned the classroom yesterday,Nick?-John .A.cleanedB.didC.does D.is4.Amanda read the article , and found something important in it.A.enough careful B.carefully enough C.enough carefully D.careful enough5       .he is ill(生病了)，_he goes to school.A.Although; but B./;/ C.Although; /D.But; although6.- Did you enjoy at the party yesterday, Jack?- Yes.I had a good time.A.myselfB.yourselfC.meD.you7.Shanghai is one of cities in the world.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest8.What do you think the book on the desk?A.of B.about C.over D.at9.If I time next weekend, I       you with my family.A.have; visitB.will have; will visit C.will have; visit D.have; will visit10.- is the hospital from the bus stop?-20 minutes on foot.A.How oftenB.How muchC.How farD.How soon二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分)“I just want a normal birthday party,” April told Bailey 1 they walked home from school.Bailey knew what April 2 .April's parents loved the 3 .And because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her 4 had an Earth Day theme.Later that night, April said to her parents, “I'd like to plan my own 5 this year.”“Sure,” both of her parents 6 .April cleared her throat.“I'd like to go to Maze Craze.”April couldn't wait for her birthday! She and her 7 would have so much fun.And they wouldn't have to think one bit about the earth.At school the next day, April told her friends,“I'm having my birthday party at Maze Craze."“You are?”said Bailey,“but we 8 do something about earth on your birthday." The following weekend, everyone met in the parking lot outside of Maze Craze.“Thanks for coming.I've been so 9 about my party.Nothing about earth.” April's friends looked 10 .Plastic bottles lay across the ground.Newspapers and fast- food bags blocked(阻塞)the storm drain(排水管).Shopping bags could be 11seenon the streets.“Even though I wanted a birthday with nothing about earth,I couldn't have fun 12 the mess is out here.Can we 13 the garbage(垃圾)in the parking lot first, and then we go through the maze?”“Of course!”said her friends.The kids started to work while their parents 14 for their work.Before long, they had filled three bags with bottles, cans and paper to recycle.April looked at the15 with a smile.She felt good to do something for the earth.“Happy Earth Day,everyone,” said April.（ ）1.A.though B.asC.and D.but（ ）2.A.meant B.knewC.did D.forgot（ ）3.A.flowersB.treesC.earthD.sea（ ）4.A.schooldaysB.birthdaysC.weekendsD.holidays（ ）5.A.gameB.activityC.futureD.party（ ）6.A.promisedB.questionedC.guessedD.hoped（ ）7.A.parentsB.cousinsC.strangersD.friends（ ）8.A.always B.still C.ever D.once（ ）9.A.boredB.worriedC.excitedD.interested（ ）10.A.overB.aroundC.upD.away（ ）11.A.slowlyB.easilyC.fastD.quickly（ ）12.A.knowingB.askingC.missingD.loving（ ）13.A.look upB.put upC.pick upD.take up（ ）14.A.stoodB.playedC.leftD.watched（ ）15.A.parts B.holes C.bags D.cars三、阅读理解。(每小题3分，共30分)AA blockbuster with warmthIf you're a movie fan, why not come and enjoy the hot movie-Hi, Mom?Date: June 25-28· Time: 9: 30，14: 30，19:30·Place: Guang Ming Cinema.Price: Adult: ￥50.Teens with school ID cards: half price. For more information: Tel.:0971-8666666Viewing the Louvre onlineVisiting the Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience.480，000 works of art are available.·Date: June 26-July 2·Free viewing via computers and smartphones.Scan the QR code for logging in.Food Festival is on the wayCome and taste hundreds of nice Qinghai local food for foodies all over the world.Date: June 25-July 24·Time: 12:00-24:00·Place:Tang Dao 637，XiningCool light shows from 9: 00 to 10: 00 every night.Don't miss the chance!For more information，visit www.xn food .1.The price of the movie ticket for school teenagers is .A.￥50B.￥25 C.highD.not mentioned2.The purpose of viewing the Louvre online is probably to make people .A.take a trip to France B.view the art works with surprise C.go to the Louvre D.look through the art works at home3.The online art show will last for .A.an hourB.three daysC.a weekD.a month4.You can get more information about the food festival by .A.visiting the website B.asking the local people C.calling the hotline D.scanning the QR code5.If you are available on the morning of June25，you can .A.enjoy the light shows B.go to the food festival C.go to the cinema D.view the LouvreBDo you know the two lovely mascots(吉祥物)?You may know the five Fuwa dolls from the 2008 SummerOlympics(奥运会).On September 17 of 2019, two new mascots first showed on TV.Now, let's see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut(宇航员).It wears an ice shell(冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it Bing Dwen Dwen.White is the color of snow.Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of the2022 Winter Olympics.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern's name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams wi wil come true in the new year.Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残奥会).Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.6.What is the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics? A.The Fuwa dolls.B.Bing Dwen Dwen.C.Shuey Rhon Rhon.D.An astronaut.7.Bing Dwen Dwen is .A.a pandaB.an astronaut C.a lanternD.a baby8.What do we know about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the passage? A.It's red because red is the color of the Olympics.B.It can bring players hope and good luck.C.It's always the mascot of Winter Paralympics.D.White is the color of snow.9.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019.B.Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon are not good at ice sports.C.Bing Dwen Dwen wears an ice shell andlooks fat.D.Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help10.What's the best title (标题)for the passage? A.Bing Dwen DwenB.The two Olympic mascots C.2022 Winter Olympics D.2022 Winter Paralympics四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road attracts him.He told me that the Silk Road had been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. it, from, was, kilometers,Xi'an, 6 500，to，Rome (.)It played an important role in the development of the world.My family went to some famous places along the road for a holiday last summer.We started from Lanzhou to Wuwei.In ancient times,Wuwei was also a capital.Although it's now a modern city, you can still get a strong feeling of history here. People are proud of its history.The next stop was Jiayuguan, an important city on the edge of the desert.It was a busy place with a lot of business people coming and going.The western end of Ming Great Wall was built here.Even today, it's a city that many people travel through.Along the road, we also visited Yumenguan, which reminded me of the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan.Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang.It is a city with a long history and colorful culture.Ancient people created fantastic artworks, such as Mogao Grottoes.It was influenced by many different cultures over time.It was also the center of trade between China and its Western neighbors.Today, millions of tourists around the world come here every year.The trip helped me know about the history and culture of the special road.Besides, I can better understand how people from different places influenced each other.1.请将文中处画线部分连词成句(标点符号已在括号内给出)。- 2.请将文中处画线的句子翻译成汉语。- 3. 根据文章内容,请在横线上填入一个适当的词。Ancient people built the of Ming Great Wall in Jiayuguan.4.根据文章内容,请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名,补全作者的旅行路线。LanzhouWuweiJiayuguan Dunhuang4. After reading the passage, would you like to advise your friends to travel along the Silk Road? Why or why not? (List one reason.)- 五、根据句意和首字母提示写单词。(每小题1分，共5分)1.Mr.Smith was a computer p .2.What is she going to be when she g up?3.Predicting the f can be difficult.4.It's raining now.Take the u with you.5.Don't swim in the river.It's very d .六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)1.I like to go (swim)with my father.2.I hope there will be less ( pollute)in our city after the law is in use.3.We can do the work with (little)money and (few) people than they can.4.There are many new (build) in our city.5.There are (hundred) of people in the hall.七、翻译句子。(每小题2分，共10分)1.昨天我在家用功准备考试,没有出去。- 2.她在学校很受欢迎,拥有相当多的朋友。- 3.所有人都玩得开心吗?- 4.每天记日记是个好习惯。- 5.当孩子们看到美味的食物时,激动得跳上跳下。- 八、书面表达。(共15分)作为中学生,我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试,因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容提示,简单描述一下我们的考试压力主要体现在哪些方面,并针对此种情况给出合理的建议。提示:1.表现:担心考试;考前很难入睡;考试时发挥失常2.建议:请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面,给出至少三条缓解考试压力的具体建议。How to deal with the exam stressWe studentsare very busy withschoolwork and in the face of many exams.Some of us - - - - 附：参考答案一、1.B此处用there be句型的将来时态,后面的名词是复数,谓语动词须用are。2.C 根据答语可判断,这里用意为“怎么样”的疑问副词填写。3.B 此处是省略句,要用助动词代替,结合时态为一般过去时,所以用did。4.B enough 放在形容词或副词的后面,名词的前面;此处修饰动词read要用副词carefully。5.C although引导的从句不能与but连用。6.B 根据“I had a good time.”可知，Jack 昨天玩得开心， enjoy oneself 玩得开心。7.D “one of + the +形容词的最高级形式十名词复数”表示“最之一”。8.A “What do you think of .?”意为“你认为怎么样?”,为固定句型。9.D在条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,而从句则用一般现在时表示将来。10.C how far询问路程或者距离的长短。本题答语是“步行 20 分钟”,表示路程的长短。二、1.B 根据语境可知,这是当她们回家时，April 跟 Bailey 说的话,这是一句由 as引导的时间状语从句,表示“当的时候”。2.A 根据文章第一句话中的I just want a normal birthday party可知，April 说这句话肯定是有原因的,所以这里是指 Bailey知道她说的是什么意思。3.C根据下文 And because April happened to be born on Earth Day可知,下文解释了原因,因为她出生那一天刚好是地球日。4.B 根据前半句And because April happened to be born on Earth Day可知，April是出生在地球日那一天的,所以她每次生日都是地球日的主题。5.D 根据第四段中的“April told her friends, I'm having my birthday party at Maze Craze.”可知，April决定今年要自己策划派对。6.A 根据上文 Sure可知,她父母都答应了April 的请求。7.D 根据下文“ April told her friends,I'm having my birthday party at Maze Craze.”可知，April是和她的朋友一起过生日。8.A 根据第一段中的all her birthdays had an Earth Day theme可知，April以前的生日主题总是和地球日相关。9.C 根据上文“April couldn't wait for her birthday! She and her friends would have so much fun.”可知，April 对于今年自己生日聚会感到特别激动。10.B 根据下文“Plastic bottles lay across the .”可知，朋友们环顾四周,发现到处都是塑料瓶、报纸、快餐袋等垃圾。11.B 根据上文“Plastic bottles lay across the .”可知，周围的环境是很差的,同样,也很容易在街道上看见购物袋。12.A 根据上文可知，April 和她的朋友们知道到处都是垃圾,所以无法开心地过生日。13.C 根据下文“they had filled three bags with bottles,cans and paper to recycle”可知,她们捡的东西把包都装满了,所以这里填 pick up.14. 根据语境可知,这里指她们的父母出发去上班。15.C 根据上文“they had filled three bags with bottles, cans and paper to recycle”可知,她们捡的垃圾装满了袋子，April 看着装满垃圾的袋子笑了。-横三、A.1.B数字计算题。根据表格中第一则广告中的Price后面的内容可知,学生票是 25元。2.D细节理解题。根据“Visiting the Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience."可知,在家就能浏览卢浮宫的艺术作品。3.C细节理解题。根据表格第二则广告中的“Date:June26一July 2”可知,这次艺术展将会持续一周。4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一个广告中的最后一句话可知,可以通过访问网站了解更多美食节的信息。5.C 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Date:June 25428”和“Time: 9: 30，14: 30,19:30”可知,6月25日上午有电影上映,你可以去看电影。B.6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。7.A”细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it Bing Dwen Dwen.”可知,冰墩墩是熊猫。A8.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well可知,雪容融可以给运动员带来希望,帮助他们在2022年冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“BingDwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知,冰墩墩擅长冰上运动。10.B 标题概括题。本文介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。四、1.It was 6 500 kilometers from Xi'an to Rome.2.人们为这座城市的历史而感到骄傲。3.end4.Yumenguan5.Yes, because we can learn about a lot of history from the Silk Road.五、1.programmer 2.grows 23.future4.umbrella5.dangerous六、1.swimming2.a pollution3.less; fewer4.buildings 5.hundreds七、1.I studied hard for tests at home and didn't go out yesterday.2.She is very popular at school and has quite a few friends.3.Did everyone have a good time?or4.It is a good habit to keep a diary every day.5.The children jumped up and down in excitement when they saw the delicious food.八、One possible version:How to deal with the exam stress.We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams.Some of us are so worried about exams that it's hard to fall asleep before them.When we pay much attention to the exam, the test results won't be good.Parents and teachers will blame us, and we will also lose confidence.If we have proper stress,we can work harder, but if we have too much pressure, it may have a bad effect on our study.We should learn to release pressure.First of all, we should review carefully and make full preparation before the exam.Second,we shouldn't stay up late to review for the exam.Third, after reviewing for a period of time, we should also relax ourselves appropriately.In addition, if we do well in the exam, we will give ourselves appropriate rewards.I hope everyone can deal with the exam stress properly and get good grades.7