2017年常州市中考英语模拟试题及答案.docx

九年级教学情况调研测试 2017.4英 语 试 题注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。2请将答案全部填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。3答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等信息填写答题卡相应的位置上。第卷（选择题共48分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.-It's said that_ earthquake hit Japan the other day -_ bad news! Let's give a helping hand for the people thereA. an, How B. a; How a C. the; What a D. an; What2.-Do you think _ he has taken the bag?-_ Im mistaken.A. that; Until B. whether; If C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless3. -Kate says she is going to _ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious? -I _ . She never means it. A. give up; wonder B. look for; agree C. keep off; suppose D. pick up; believe 4. What a day! The car I _ seems to go wrong again. A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired5. -How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think       the artist?   - Perhaps he _ the one hanging on the wall.A. satisfying; satisfies B. satisfies with  satisfiesC. satisfies  is satisfied with D. satisfied with; is satisfied with6.-My bike . May I go ? -No problem! A. broke, by yoursB. broke down, on yours C. was broken down, on yours D. is broken, on yourself7.-Is Kate coming to the party this evening? -No, she _ be at the party. She_ to the UK.A. mustn't; has goneB. mustn't; has beenC. can't; has gone D. can't; has been8. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and the fast development of our country.Apush forBfit forCdeal with Dcheer for9. -Could you tell us _？ -Sometimes，if I have time A. how long you play computer gamesB. how often you go to the parkC. how soon you will see a film D. how much time you spend on homework every day10.-Why not try that? 来源:Zxxk.Com - Do you think I can beat Mike?A. Dont mention it. B. Whats the matter?C. Its hard to say.D. Are you joking? 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the dining room of my grandfathers house stood a big grandfathers clock. The table was always 11 with wonderful food and 12 as the main part. And always that grandfathers clock stood like a trusted old family 13 , sharing our happiness. As I was a child, the old clock 14 me. I watched and listened to it during meals. I 15 how at different times of the day, even more wonderful to me was what my grandfather did each day. He never let that clock wind down and 16 . He even showed us how to use the key to wind(上发条) the clock. Year after year, the clock became a part of my 17 , a part of my heart. The clock stayed with my grandfather until he passed away.Several days after my grandfather died, I entered the dining room, with tears flowing 18 . My grandmother gave me the clock and the key. I opened the clock door with my 19 hand. Then slowly, gently, I entered the key and wound the clock. It began with tick tock, tick tock , 20 of the clock was breathed into the dining room, into house and into my 21 . In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather 22 again.11. A. cooked B. spread C. cleared D. left12. A. stress B. surprise C. worry D. love13. A. friend B. guard C. doctor D. lawyer14. A. excited B. encouraged C. interested D. comforted15.A. questioned B. remembered C. doubted D. wondered16. A. break B. fall C. move D. stop17.A. studies B. opinions C. memories D. brains18.A. politely B. gently C. difficultly D. freely19.A. shaking B. calming C. cheering D. feeling20.A. life B. style C. information D. color21.A. study B. bedroom C. heart D. mind22.A. died B. lived C. smiled D. sang三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around usWe cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere. They live in the soil，in the air，and in rivers and oceansThey grow on mountains and in cavesSome live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hotThey are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animalsSome are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your bodyThese tiny plants and animals are called microbesThe word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning lifeSo，microbe means small lifeMicrobes have been on earth for a very long timeThey may have been the first forms of life to be aliveToday there are more microbes in the world than all other living thingsPeople did not know microbes had existed（存在） longThey were too small for them to seeBut people did see many changes in their worldimportant changesAnd they did not know what caused themThey saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell badThey saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become worse. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soilSuch changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand themThey did not know these changes were evidence(证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.23Why couldn't people see microbes？ABecause they are too small BBecause they live inside our bodyCBecause they live far from humansDBecause they may have been the first forms of life to be alive24The underlined phrase" crumble apart" in the last paragraph means" "Agrow taller Bchange into soilCbreak into tiny pieces Dbecome colorful and energetic25Choose the answer that completes the web belowEvidence thatmicrobes existCuts and woundsget red and painfulLeaves disappearinto soil?AMicrobes are very small BMicrobes are all around usCPeople can't see microbes DFood begins to smell badBI used to think that life in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was filled with never-changing styles. I hated that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else. Everyone seemed to enjoy talking about other people and their lives. I also didnt like the fact that people seemed very close-minded. I felt trapped. I felt like I was missing . It seemed to me that city life would be the opposite.Then I took my first trip to New York City. I couldnt wait to experience the city. However, when I arrived in the Big Apple, it wasnt at all what I had imagined. I knew it was home to thousands of people, but I hadnt had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time. All the streets were filled with people. I also felt a little surprised to see that everyone was in a hurry and everything moved at such a fast pace(步伐). When I took the subway for the first time, I said hello to the middle-aged woman next to me. She looked at me with dislike and didnt say a word.After just one day, I realized how important my small town is to me. Now I miss the familiar faces I see every day. I like the feeling of safety and belonging my town offers. Jim Thorpe gives me a sense of community and togetherness that the city doesnt provide. I realize just how much a simple hello does for a stranger it really can make your day a little better.My big trip showed me that my small town really has its own values in me that I didnt even know I had. I never would have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had not taken that trip to New York City.26. What surprised the author most in New York City?A. The gestures of greeting.B. The modern transportation.C. The modern life.D. The crowded streets.27. What made the author change his / her attitudes to his /her hometown? A. Travelling to New York City.B. The familiar faces in Jim Thorpe. C. Greeting the middle-aged woman .D. Everybody likes talking about others.28. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Love of my small townB. A sense of communityC. A pleasant trip to New York CityD. Differences between big cities and small townsCWhen US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.But it wasn't a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.Reading and sending text messages while asleep called "sleep texting" is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleep walking. It's also a growing problem among doctors: young people can t live without their cell phones.One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleep texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem. Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine researcher with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It's possible for the part of the brain that controls skills to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That's why some people can perform basic movements-such as walking, talking, texting or even driving while they're sleeping. Some of Dowdell's students said that they're disturbed by their nighttime texting behaviour. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it's a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Centre in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic products outside the bedroom.29. What happened to Olivia Priedeman?A. She sleepwalked to a friend's house.B. She dreamed of making plans with a friend.C. She phoned one of her friends during the night.D. She read a text message from her friend while asleep.来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K30.What does the underlined word "unconscious" mean?A.无意义的 B.无意识的C.无反应的 D.无规律的31. What can we learn from the passage? A. It's easy to give up a sleep texting habit. B. One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit. C. Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one's sleep. D. Sleep texting does more harm to one's health than sleep walking.D"Face it，AndyYou sold your heart the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion worldJimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）was born in Malaysian and he is a Malaysian Chinese，born in 1961 into a family of shoemakersHe created his first pair of shoes at age 11His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young ageHe had to work with his father to support the familyBut his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpowerChoo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop thereHe hit the international fashion scene when Vogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of WalesJimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels（鞋跟）and pointed toesHowever，he does some flats and lowerheeled shoes for other womenChoo cofounded Jimmy Choo Ltdwith Tamara Mellon，UK Vogue editor，but left the company in 2001Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are easier to get to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his pricesChoo also has a website where shoppers can view his readytowear designsThe brand（牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etcBut it's still young and has a bright futureWe can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion! He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than othersAnd so he didSo stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now32What is Paragraph 1 written for？AComparing movies with fashionBShowing the shoes are popularCIntroducing the following passageDAttracting readers' attention to the shoes33When he was young，Jimmy Choo Ahad got no educationBshowed his talent in making shoesCmade himself a famous fashion designerDwas born in China and then moved to Malaysia34Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？aHe opened his shops around the worldbHis shoes appeared in Vogue magazinecHe created his first pair of shoesdHe had his workshop in LondoneJimmy Choo Ltdwas set upAcdbaeBcdbea CdcbeaDcbdea35What can we learn from the passage？AChoo was lucky enough when he was youngBChoo must be thankful for Vogue magazineC"Jimmy Choo" is a brand with a long historyDIt's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world第卷（非选择题共42分）四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach Politeness is a mark of civilization（文明）.The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners. Like it or not，our adults work hard for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginningWe're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. We should understand what they ar