2016年江西省中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

（省）英语准考证号_ 姓名_（在此卷上答题无效）机密2016年6月19日江西省2016年中等学校招生考试 英 语 试 题 卷说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（第1-4小题每小题0.5分；第5-8小题每小题1分，共6分）1. When does the boy do his homework?A. In the morning. B. At night C. In the afternoon.2. Where did the man eat? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.3. Which sport is Jims favorite? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Running.4. Whats the weather like in Shanghai? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.5. How does the man come to the university each day?A. By train. B. On foot. C. By car.6. Who likes ice-cream best?A. Tina. B. Bill C. Sandra.7. How much do the hat and the dress cost?A. $33. B. $36 C. $378.What does the boy mean?A. The girl cant find her jeans. B. The boy needs a pair of jeans.C. The boy advises her to wear the jeans.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共14分）请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。9. How long does it take to go to the museum?A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Ten minutes.10. Where is the museum?A. On Long Street. B. Behind the park. C. Behind the bank.请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。11.What is Sallys son doing? A. He is taking a vacation. B. He is busy studying. C. He is working at a company.12.When is Sallys husband leaving for China? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.请听第3段材料,回答第13至 第15小题。13. How often does the club have painting classes?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three time a week.14. How much does each lesson cost?A. $10. B. $15. C.$20.15.What can we get from the conversation?A. The painting classes go on for a month.B. The man is a worker at the painting club.C. The club members pay $70 for the whole classes.请听第4段材料,回答第16至18小题。16. What does the girl do?A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A student.17. Why does the girl need a volunteer job? A. Because she wants to travel next year. B. Because she wants to write for a newspaper.18. Which is true according to the conversation? A. The girl seems not to get a volunteer job. B. The girl gets a volunteer job as an English teacher. C. The girl can work for the newspaper for eighteen months.请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题。19. Who is Sam? A. He is Lauras father. B. He is Lauras friends. C. He is Lauras uncle.20. When will there be a birthday party for Lauras father? A. On March 10th. B. On April 11th. C. On May 12th.21.What does Lauras father usually do on Saturday afternoon? A. He plays tennis. B. He goes to a party. C. He visits his friends.22. What can we get from the monologue? A. Sam is asked to arrive by 6 oclock. B. Lauras father doesnt know the party. C. The birthday of Lauras father is on Saturday.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成5个句子,每个句子一空,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）23. Green school _ to tell the radio station about the concert.24. The concert will be held on _ evening.25. The music starts at 7:30 and will finish at about _.26. Everyone is going to have a(n) _ evening.27. Green school will buy some new _ for children.一、听力测试答案（25分）（试题略，大家可以通过阅读全文的方式下载PDF完整版）15：ABACB610：ABCAC1115：BCBAC1622：CBACBAB23、has phoned24、Sunday25、8：3026、exciting27：school things二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共8分)28. Some old people need a _ because they feel lonely. A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch【答案】C【解析】句子的意思是老人独自生活会感觉孤单，因此需要有宠物陪伴。本剧考查的是名词的意思。A：礼物；B：棍子；C：手表29. Last night, the shop was closed she didnt buy any chocolate. A. so B. if C. or D. when【答案】A【解析】句子的意思是那个商店晚上关门，因此她没买到巧克力。本题考查的是连词意思的辨析。30. The water dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming【答案】B【解析】句子的意思是这里水变得又脏又黑。已经不能继续安全饮用了。31. I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst【答案】A【解析】根据句子的意思很容易做出判断。32. May I speak to Mrs. Black? Sorry, mum cant come to the phone now. She a shower.A. has B. had C. is having D. was having【答案】C【解析】句子的意思是我要和Mrs. Black通电话。她不能来接电话因为她在冲凉。33. You take me to the station. My brothers taking me.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. dont have to【答案】D【解析】句子的意思是你没必要陪着我去车站。我哥哥会来接我。所以选D。34. He won in the story competition and his parents were very .A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset【答案】B【解析】句子的意思是他比赛获胜了，所以父母非常骄傲和自豪。本题主要考查名词的含义，故选B。35. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built【答案】D【解析】句子的意思是我计划建一座与众不同的房子。 建造的时候会推陈出新。本题主要考查时态和被动语态。三、完形填空（27分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共15分）Things like Hula hoops（呼啦圈）used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didnt, dont feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 36 among a large number of people, but only for a short time. 37 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 38 it is no longer “cool,” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) 39 -fashion, food, music, technology, even language.In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 40 way to teach his students about 3D objects. He 41 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubiks Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 43 , in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 44 .There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started, it 45 . By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubiks Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home.In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “ Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that, 47 went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even 49 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 50 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.36. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing37. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None38. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When39. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream40. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common41. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed42. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different43. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously44. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books45. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed46. A. already B. hardly C. especially D. only47. A. he B. they C. we D. it48. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport49. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off50. A. then B. and C. but D. so36、A. useful B. Popular C. ValuableD. relaxing【答案】B【解析】文章开头在讲过去呼啦圈很流行，结合上下文可知fad是一时流行的狂热，故答案选B最合适。37、A. Both B. Someone C. SomethingD. None【答案】C【解析】句子的意思是什么东西很快变得很流行起来，但是只能盛极一时。把所给的几个不定代词放进句子里，只有something可以讲通，故选择C。38、A. Although B. Whether C.Before D. When【答案】D【解析】从句子的意思“当这些东西不再酷的时候，所有的狂热都将消失殆尽”可以判断只有D是符合的。39、A. invention B. Fad C. Goal D.dream【答案】B【解析】通过破折号可以判断填的词和fashion的意思是比较接近的，故选B。40、A. creative B. Difficult C. TraditionalD. common【答案】A【解析】我们依旧使用把选项带入句子里来判断是否正确，困难的方法、传统的解决方式和一般的解决方法均不符合句意，只有不同寻常的方式和后面的3D objects能对应起来，故 选A。41、A. found B. bought C. inventedD. borrowed【答案】C【解析】从句意可以判断Rubiks Cube这个东西是他发明的，所以选C。42、A. strange B. Dark C. Bright D.different【答案】D【解析】从一般的常识就可以判断正确答案是D，因为一般的魔方每一面的颜色都是不一样的。43、A. suddenly B. Slowly C. ExactlyD. seriously【答案】A【解析】通过but这个词可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折，BCD放进句子里体现不出这种感觉，只有突然可以很好的表达这样一个意思，故选A。44、A. videos B. Toys C. Clothes D.books【答案】B【解析】通过前面“It took a few years for the toy tobecome popular”可以判断这里人们购买的东西是玩具。故答案选B。45、A. spread B. appeared C. endedD. failed【答案】A【解析】通过前半句一下子变成一种风尚开始流行，后半句比前半句的意思要更进一步，故选择A蔓延。46、A. already B. Hardly C. EspeciallyD. only【答案】A【解析】通过句意很容易就能判断因为人们家里已经购买了很多类似的东西，所以不会对Rubik的魔方感兴趣，所以答案选A。47、A. he B. They C. We D. it【答案】D【解析】通过上一句可以判断这句话是说骑马舞的点击量迅速超过20亿次，所以答案选D。48、A. food B. Dance C. Language D.sport【答案】B【解析】根据上文Psy跳骑马舞可以判断这里选B最符合上下文的意思。49、A. depended on B. tried out C.gave up D. put off【答案】B【解析】通过句意可以判断这里用尝试最合适。50、A. then B. and C. but D. so【答案】C【解析】通过句意骑马舞越来越不流行，而汉语文化却一直活跃在世界各地可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折，所以用but。B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（无需变形的为6小题，每小题1分；需要变形的为4小题，每小题1.5分。共12分。）real noisy clean after work be area traffic also liveMany people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the 51 . Nowadays some downtown (市中心) areas around the world dont have cars. These car-free zones (无车区) are 52 for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.Eight million people 53 in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very 54 with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are 55 a lot of beautiful parks with free music concert. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest 56 they get off work.Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people but no cars! These modern car-free zones are 57 popular and people like shopping there.In the past, Bogota was polluted because there 58 lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is 59 ! Many people dont have a car and half a million people take the bus 60 . There are lots of stores. Its not expensive.51【答案】traffic；【解析】前文提到很多人都有车，污染也因此而生，这里和车相近的词是traffic。52【答案】areas；【解析】这里的areas来代指前文中的“these car free zones”53【答案】live；【解析】句子的意思是有八百万的人生活在伦敦市中心，解答这道题需要掌握“live in”这个短语的意思。54【答案】noisy；【解析】从后面上百辆的车很容易联想到会产生噪音，因此用noisy。55【答案】also；【解析】根据前后文的意思：前面说车多吵，后面说公园有免费的音乐会，根据逻辑关系判断应该用“but”56【答案】after；【解析】根据句子意思和一般的生活常识，很多人午饭时间，人们下班后会到公园里休息一下可以判断使用“after”。57【答案】really；【解析】首先根据句子意思无车区真的流行了起来锁定使用real这个词，后面的popular是形容词，前面修饰时一般要使用副词，因此答案是really。58【答案】were；【解析】There Be句型和时态的考查，从前半句可以判断这里要用到过去时。59【答案】clean；【解析】通过句子意思“市中心区域”60【答案】to work；【解析】根据句子意思许多人没有车还有50万人乘坐公交可以判断，这里使用work最合适，动词使用的是take，take something to do something使用什么干什么。所以这里使用”to work“。 四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分， 共30分）ASkurfing LessonsWould you become a skurfer if you could? Well, now you can! Lessons in skurfing, an exciting sport, are available on the beach.Cost: $30 per person for a half-hour lesson. First lesson half price.Time: Monday-Friday, 8 a.m.-6 p.m.Website: www. Art Attack GalleyDo you want to spend summer being creative? Come to Art Attack Gallerys afternoon classes.Age: 12-18Cost: FreeTime: One afternoon a week for ten weeks.E-mail: aag269State Theater Performing Arts CampSummer camp in Hedley village.The State Theater offers performing arts classes including music, dance, drama.Course dates: 14th-23rd July; 24th July-2nd August; 4th-13th August; 14th-23rd August.Age: 13-19 Cost: $250 (including all meals) Tel: 657 8777x k b 161. How much should we pay for the first skurfing lesson?A.$15 B.$30 C.$45 D.$60【答案】A【解析】通过文中“成年人30美元每小时。第一次课半价”可以判断第一次课的价钱是15美元。62. Where can we learn music according to the ads above?A. At Long Beach. B. At Skurfing Lessons.【答案】D【解析】通过“The State Theatre offers performingarts classes including: music, dance, drama.”句话即可判断答案是D。C. At Art Attack Gallery. D. At State Theater Performing Arts Camp.63. When does the State Theater offer performing arts classes?A. 4th -13th July. B. 4th 23rd August.C. 24th July-2nd August. D. 14th July- 23rd August.【答案】C【解析】根据文章内容很容就就能判断C使正确的。BCarlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his fashion house. Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Carltons Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago, Carlton started his new company. He called it “Design Carlton”.At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a blank coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors (red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look different every day,” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it, thats why” is his explanation. But his beard is black.64. How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?A. 11 B.21 C. 24 D. 25【答案】C【解析】通过前文的他出生于1980年，后面2004年写了他的第一本书，通过计算可以得知是24岁。65. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Carltons hair. B. Carltons beard.C. Carltons coat. D. Carltons company.【答案】B【解析】通过上文他也有胡子了，可以判断后面他妻子喜欢的是他的胡子，因此选择B。66. What is the main idea of paragraph 5?A. Carlton likes to look different.B. Carlton is a hardworking person.C. Ca