广州市增城区2017年中考一模英语试题及答案.docx

增城区 2017 年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语考试共分四大题，七小节，满分 110 分考试时间：120 分钟一、语法选择（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）One day,a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road.1the youngman didnt wear shoes and it seemed that there was2wrong with his feet.She asked the driver3him up,and said she would pay4him.Then she askedthe young man5.He said he was going for the nearest sea-port,to offer himself as a sailor.Twenty years kids6,on the same road,a sea-captain7was on a carriage saw an oldlady walking along,and he made the driver stop his horses.He pulled up8old lady,saying,“Ill pay the money.”After9on the carriage,the old lady thanked the captain,“for,”said she,“I am10poor to pay for a ride now.”The captain said,“I remember,twenty years ago when I was a poorman,near this very place,I11a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady.”“Ah,”shewas12,“I am that lady!But things13with me since then.”“Well”,said the captain,“Ihave made some money,and have come home to enjoy it.I14you twenty-five pounds ayear if you accept my offer.”Theold ladys eyes were full of tears,and15accepted thesailors offer.()1.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And()2.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()3.A.pickB.to pickC.pickingD.to picking()4.A.toB.atC.inD.for()5.A.where is he goingB.where was he goingC.where he is goingD.where he was going()6.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.the latest()7.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose()8.A.aB.anC.theD./()9.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got()10.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so()11.A.am offeredB.was offeredC.offeredD.was offering()12.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly()13.A.changeB.changedC.is changingD.have changed()14.A.giveB.gaveC.will giveD.was giving()15.A.thankfullyB.thankC.thankfulD.thanks二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Peter used to be a“problem child”,but a recent16with his mother changed his life.After his fathers death,Peters life became much more difficult.His mother had to17andwas often not at home.His mother looked after him as well as possible.But18,Peter still caused problems.Hewas not19in studying.His mother was very20and didnt give up.In the end,shemade a21:to send him to a boysboarding school.One day,Peter told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.The teacher said he must22with his mother.Peter called his mother,but this phone call changed his life.“My mother helpedme to understand how much she had given me.”Now Peter has really changed.He is now one of the24students in his class.Hismothers25helped him to feel good about himself.()16.A.conversationB.reportC.surveyD.plan()17.A.workB.singC.speakD.fight()18.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.unluckilyD.finally()19.A.afraidB.tiredC.boredD.interested()20.A.worriedB.patientC.excitedD.angry()21.A.decisionB.problemC.taskD.time()22.A.argueB.compareC.agreeD.talk()23.A.speakB.workC.leaveD.change()24.A.tallestB.shortestC.bestD.worst()25.A.adviceB.loveC.ideaD.education三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：阅读理解。（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）(A)Long ago,a wolf called Howler lived in a valley where lots of fruit trees grew.He often triedto climb up the trees to eat the fruit,but couldnt reach.In the valley,an old man named Martin also had a few fruit trees that he looked after very well.But as he was getting older,he noticed that he didnt have the strength to pick the fruit.Martin had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley,which was why Howler had his eye on them.One day he decided to steal the fruit and started jumping up and down the tree.Martin looked out of the window and realized that the wolf was trying to steal fruit from hisbeautiful trees.Howler jumped and jumped,but he couldnt reach even the lowest branches ofsuch a big tree.Seeing this,Martin had a great idea:he offered Howler a ladder to climb up,but in return thewolf would have to give him half of the fruit.Howler accepted the deal and began to collect thefruit.For the whole morning,he went up and down the ladder filling his basket with the fruit.Howler soon realized that he could eat all the fruit if he didnt give Martin some.He thought up anew and secret plan.Martin,on the other hand,trusted Howler and even began to think theywould be friends forever.But the wolf stole the ladder and went off to other trees in the area for more fruit.Realizing that the ladder was missing,Martin went looking for it.Martin felt verydisappointed at the trick and no longer trusted Howler.Though he wasnt angry with the wolf andthey became friends again,he never made any more deals with him.At last,Howler learned that he shouldnt trick people and he should keep promises.He alsolearned that if he had been honest and not greedy,he would still have been able to enjoy moredelicious fruit.()26.Which is NOT true about Martin?A.He had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley.B.He was looking for a friend to help him pick the fruit.C.He took good care of the plants.D.He was too old to pick the fruit.()27.What was their deal?A.The wolf would pick all the fruit in the valley with the ladder.B.Martin would give all his fruit to the wolf if the wolf picked the fruit.C.The wolf would give all the fruit he picked to Martin.D.The wolf would give Martin half of the fruit he picked with the ladder.()28.The underlined word“it”(in Paragraph 7)refers to.A.the fruitB.the big treeC.the basketD.the ladder()29.How did the wolf break the deal?A.He stole the ladder for more fruit in the area.B.He made a new ladder himself.C.He ran away because of the hard work.D.He stayed in the trees and ate all the fruit.()30.It can be inferred from the story that.A.making a deal is very importantB.we should trust othersC.we should keep promisesD.wolves are always bad(B)Mark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this,he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing.His realname was Samuel Langhorne Clemens,but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain,his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact,he was not expected tolive through the first winter.But with his mothers care,he managed to survive.As a boy,hecaused much trouble for his parents.He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors.Hedidnt like to go to school,and he often ran away from home.He always went in the direction ofthe nearby Mississippi.He was nearly drowned nine times.After his fathers death,Mark Twain began to work for a printer,who only provided himwith food and clothing.Then,he worked as a printer,a river-boat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period,he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a full time writer.In 1870,Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books includingTom Sawyer in 1876,and Huckleberry Finn in 1884,which made him famous,and brought himgreat fortune.Unfortunately,Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资)and he had to writelarge numbers of stories to pay these debts.In 1904,his wife died,and then three of his childrenpassed away.At the age of 70,his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties.He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.()31.In his childhood,Mark Twain,_.A.learned a lot at schoolB.he often went swimming with other boysC.his mother often worried about his safetyD.he often played games with other boys()32.In order to make a living,Mark Twain _.A.first worked as a printerB.did many kinds of workC.wrote stories in the beginningD.joined the army after he worked in a mine()33.From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _.A.had a happy childhoodB.was a good boy and always did what he was askedC.was very naughty when he was youngD.lived a pleasant life()34.Before his death,Mark Twain _.A.became a white manB.was in low spiritsC.liked to buy all kinds of clothesD.had nothing on()35.Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?a.He started to write short stories.b.He got into debts.c.He played jokes on others.d.He wrote the book Tom Sawyer.e.He worked as a printer.A.c-a-d-e-bB.c-e-a-d-bC.e-a-d-b-cD.e-c-a-b-d(C)Smog(雾霾)is a big problem in many Chinese cities.But it seems that besides wearing amask,few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it.Chai Jing,a formernews hostess with China Central Television,discussed the questions in her documentary Under theDome.The 103-minute film was published on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28.In the film,Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists.She comes to theconclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To make things worse,according to Chai,the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality anddont meet the standards for environmental protection.Therefore they have produced moreharmful gas to pollute the air.To solve the problem,Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace themwith cleaner energy such as natural gas.In her film,Chai also pointed out that ordinary people cando something to help control smog too.For example,we live a greener life by using more publictraffic.Or if we see things that could harm the environment,we can try to stop it.In one scenefrom the fihn,Chai sees a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air,and asks the person incharge to cover it.When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities,shecalls the hotline 12369.The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining,the new minister of environmental protection,praised Chai.This film encouragesordinary people to care about the environment.This is what we need in the future.()36.What do most of people do to deal with the smog?A.Wear a mask.B.Think of ways to beat it.C.Find out what has caused it.D.Take a documentary.()37.What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?A.Setting off too many fireworks.B.Burning too much coal and oil.C.Too many cars in big cities.D.Too many factories and companies.()38.Which of the following is NOT Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?A.Using cleaner energy.B.Cleaning coal and oil.C.Using natural gas.D.Replacing coal with wind energy.()39.What can we tell from the story?A.Only factories produce heavy smogB.He thought highly of itC.He disagreed with itD.He complained about it()40.Whats Chen Jinings attitude towards Chais film?A.He showed no interested in it.B.He thought highly of it.C.He didnt agree with it.D.He complained about it.(D)Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one.Wehope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings:Blue Sky Hotel,sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel FacilitiesGeneral Dining room Coffee shop Gym centre Outdoorswimming pool Business Centre Elevator/lift ATM NightclubRoom Safe box Air-condition International direct dial Hair drier Mini-fridge A private bathroom TelevisionWi-Fi free in the whole hotelInternetHotel ServicesServices24-hour front Desk,Morning call,Ticket service,Taxiservice,Message and fax service,etc.Charges A single room:150 yuan per night.Double room:200 yuan per night.30 per meal,children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed.Guests are responsible for their own property and safety.Smoke only in smoking area.Things to remember Check-in time:2:00 pm(present your ID card,passport)Check-out time:noon Meal time:Breakfast(8:00-9:30)Lunch(12:00-14:00)Dinner(18:30-20:30)Your reservation is absolutely safe.All personal datais encrypted and will only be used for your booking.()41.You cant _ when staying in Blue Hotel.A.raise petsB.go swimmingC.have mealsD.play table tennis()42.If Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel,how much should theypay?A.30B.45C.60D.75()43.Which of the following is true?A.No free Wi-Fi in the hotel.B.You can enjoy dinner at 18:00.C.Smoking is not allowed in the hotelD.You can check out at 12 oclock.()44.The underline word“encrypted”(in the last section)probably means“”.A.protectedB.storedC.soldD.collected()45.The purpose of the passage is _.A.to introduce the hotelB.to make people enjoy their tripsC.to attract more people to live in the hotelD.to share the writers stay in the hotel第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online:What China should be proudof？46._Lanlan,whose real name is Negar Kordi,is from Canada.She came to China five years agoand is a student at Ningbo University Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number isstill growing.Lanlan loves China.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in thefuture.47._“It is the easiest country in which to find a jobIf you are not too lazy,it is really verysimple to find a job in China.I believe therere more job chances here than in any other country inthe world.”“48._About 400million Chinese are studying EnglishIf they can speak goodEnglish in the future,China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-Englishspeaking country.”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Ningbo to Beijing,the train runs 1,365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan.”“Its public security is great.49._ I have travelled in many countries，and I thinkChina really is very safe.”“There are much more things China should be proud of.Many Chinese people oftencomplain about China.At first,I believed that they didnt like China or that they loved westerncountries.But later,I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.50._Actually,China must be much better than other countries.”AThe foreign language level is surprisingBThis country of 1.4billion people makes me feel safeCAforeign girl living in china gave a very touching answerDThey believe that its not enough to be number one in the worldEShe believes china will be the strongest country in the world in future四、写作（共四小节，满分 35 分）第一节单词拼写。（共 6 小题，每题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.I heard f_ my brother two days ago.In the letter,he told me something interestingabout the USA.52.The girl didnt b_ the toy.She thought it was too expensive.53.Yao Ming is a f_ basketball player.He played in the NBSA many years ago.54.After the basketball match,my teacher gave us some water to d_.55.I got up late this morning and could h_ catch the early bus.56.Sally rides a b_ to her office every day because it is not far from her home.第二节：完成句子（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）57.请不要嘲笑那位老人。他已经很可怜了。Dont _ the old man.He is so poor.58.对于我们来说，多看点书太重要了。_ _ for us _ _ more books.59.他不仅在日本出名，而且在中国也出名。His name is known _ _ in Japan _ _ in China.60.她努力工作，以便在五点前使一切都就绪。She worked hard _everything would be ready by 5 oclock.61.因为景色优美，白水寨每天都有人来参观。Baishuizhai_every day because of its beautiful scenery.62.他问我什么时候去爬白云山。He asked me _ _ _ Baiyun Mountain.63.这孩子跑得太快了！_ _ the little boy is running!第三节：书面表达（满分 15 分）暑假快到了，同学们都在议论着假期的计划。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍几位同学和你自己的想法。注意：1.词数 80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Many of my classmates are discussing the summer vocation plans.Anna_2017 年增