辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校（科学高中部）2024届高三上学期第三次模拟考 英语含答案.pdf
东北育才学校科学高中部 2023-2024 学年度上学期高三年级第三次模拟考试英语学科试卷东北育才学校科学高中部 2023-2024 学年度上学期高三年级第三次模拟考试英语学科试卷命题人：高三英语组校对人：高三英语组命题人：高三英语组校对人：高三英语组第一部分 听力第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共 共 5 小题小题;每小题 每小题 1.5 分分,满分 满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.On the railway station.B.At the bus stop.C.At the police station.2.What did those unlucky people suffer from?A.Earthquake.B.Storm.C.Hurricane.3.Whats the mans favorite class?A.English Literature.B.History.C.Physics.4.What does the woman want to talk about with the man?A.English Learning.B.Western culture.C.How to paint.5.What did the woman do for Mrs.Brown?A.Paid back the money.B.Painted walls.C.Walked her dog.第二节第二节(共 共 15 小题小题;每小题 每小题 1.5 分分,满分 满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6.What happened to the man?A.He lost his car keys.B.He locked his car at the airport.C.He locked his keys in his car.7.How will the woman help him?A.She will lend him her car.B.She will drive him home for the spare keys.C.She will drive him to the airport.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。8.How are the speakers keeping in touch now?A.Face to face.B.On the Internet.C.On the phone.9.Who has the woman got in touch with?A.Mark,Paul and Barbara.B.Mary,Paul and Barbara.C.Mark,Carl and Crystal.10.Where is Crystal now?A.In Boston.B.In Washington.C.In Huston.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Father and daughter.C.Husband and wife.12.Where are the mans glasses?A.In the bathroom.B.On his nose.C.In his pocket.13.What impressed the man most about his forgetfulness?A.He went fishing without taking the fishing pole.B.He went fishing the day he had his wedding.C.He went out without having pants on.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。14.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to recycle.B.Why to recycle.C.What to be recycled.15.How does the woman recycle newspapers?A.By cleaning tables.B.By wrapping bottles and cans.C.By starting a fire for her fireplace.16.What do we know about the man?A.He will take useless things to the recycling centre.B.He often warms himself with a fireplace.C.He washes his windows twice a year.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17.What is the speech about?A.A concert.B.A new class.C.A special group.18.How often will they meet each week?A.Twice.B.Five times.C.Seven times.19.What will a person do if he wants to join the club?A.Give a speech.B.Anyone can join if they like.C.Pay some money.20.When will the committee of the club come into being?A.This evening.B.Several days later.C.At the next meeting.第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共 共 15 小题小题;每小题 每小题 2.5 分分,满分 满分 37.5 分分)AThe Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous marine museum.Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay,the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969.In 1987,the park was changed from a joint organization into an independent legal organization for Hong Kong governors to appoint board members.The park is divided into two parts:the lowland section and the headland section,and a cable car system links the two parts.The lowland section is the on-water amusement park,which is the first on-water amusement center in Asia;the headland section includes the aquarium(水族馆),the hall of sea waves,the marine theater and the paradise of various birds,and is the main part of the park.The aquarium is one of the largest in the world,with a water body of 22 meters wide,38 meters long and 7 meters deep.It has four layers,and visitors can view the ocean creatures on the passages surrounding it.The hall of sea waves is a huge water pool,and is 152 meters wide,122 meters long and2.7 meters deep.There are various kinds of man-made seacoasts suitable for living of different sea creatures.The marine theater is located in the middle on top of a mountain and can hold 4,000 people.In the center,there is a huge pool with sharks and sea lions and dolphins performing in it.The paradise of various birds has a unique design and is a huge net made of stainless steel wires supported by five columns.It covers an area of 2,500 square meters in four sections,namely the birds living on the ground,the birds living in forests,the birds living in jungles and the birds living in water.21.What can we learn from the text?A.The lowland section is the main part of the park.B.The audience can enjoy some marine animals dishes there.C.The park owns the first on-water amusement center in the world.D.The park has a history of more than fifty years.22.What do we know about the aquarium?A.It has the largest water body in the world.B.It belongs to the headland section.C.Visitors can see the rarest ocean creatures there.D.Visitors can enjoy dancing performances there.23.Where could this kind of text be probably read?A.A biology journal.B.A tourism website.C.A history book.D.A science magazine.BAs my kids and I walked around a community garden the other week,I asked them what veggies they could identify.We were in Alberta,where many plants were still in their early stages of growth I wasnt optimistic about what the kids would be able to name by leaves alone.However,they called out,Tomatoes!Potatoes!Carrots!Their answers made me even prouder than if theyd just explained some knowledge of physics.All the time weve spent in our home garden is actually sinking in.Although Ive been gardening for years,this year feels different.Spending time in the garden has helped me with my own well-being at a trying time,and it has given me a new way to connect with my kids when Im running out of steam.My garden is wild,full of life,and a bit messy.Honestly,the same goes for my kids and I dont expect perfection from them either.Unless youre relying on your yield for money or food,its a good idea to have your expectations for gardening as low as possible.My kids say they love the garden but dont like gardening I think they mean they dont like the chores.If I have some weeding or potting to do,Ill also have some entertainment for them,which can be as simple as find these 10 rocks or wet this plot with your water gun.Involving the kids in every stage of the process can be powerful and fun,even if what you have are just a few containers on a balcony.Gardening allows us to spend free,unscheduled outdoor time with our kids,writes journalist and author Shannon Brescher Shea in her book Growing Sustainable Together.Let your kids lead the way.Invite them to participate in every step,from planting to harvesting,but dont force it.One of the best things about gardens is the food,but frankly,my kids are not going to be pushing greens into their mouths any time soon.Finding uses for garden goods that go beyond food production can spark interest and supply you with some unexpectedly good results.24.What can the author infer from her kids answers?A.Its worthwhile to spend time in her garden.B.Its great to witness her kids academic progress.C.Its necessary for kids to know common sense.D.Its difficult for kids to learn plants in early stages.25.What do we know about the authors garden?A.It is in a complete mess.B.It has a rise in output.C.It has been abandoned for long.D.It goes as nature takes its course.26.How does the author attract the kids interest in gardening?A.By giving rewards afterwards.B.By giving more encouragement.C.By adding recreational activities.D.By asking them to have short breaks.27.What is Shannons suggestion on parents involving kids in gardening?A.Teaching kids the power and fun of harvesting.B.Encouraging kids active participation.C.Allowing kids to observe every step carefully.D.Setting an example for kids in doing gardening.CHumans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own.We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.This sense of wonder is universal.Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars,and the popularity of fantasy literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings.This sense of wonder draws us to each other,to the world around us,and to the world of make-believe.But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?Human beings,as biologists have suggested,possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms.However,people,especially in big cities,often lead isolated lives.In a study of British schoolchildren,it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife.Without modern technology,a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants,insects,birds,and animals.When we lack meaningful interaction with the world around us,and sometimes even with our families and friends,we seek to understand and communicate with things existing only in our imaginations or on a computer screen.The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad.But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet for our sense of wonder,then we are really missing something.We are missing a connection with the living world.Other wonderful worlds exist all around us.But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough,we can see that these worlds,in a broad sense,are really part of our own.28.What does the popularity of The Lord of the Rings prove?A.The close connection between man and the fantasy world.B.The wonderful achievements of fantasy literature.C.The fine taste of moviegoers around the world.D.The general existence of the sense of curiosity.29.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A.People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.B.The world around us could serve as a source of wonder.C.The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.D.Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.30.If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe,what may happen?A.We will fail to appreciate the joy in our lives.B.We will be confused by the world of make-believe.C.We will miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world.D.We will be trapped by other worlds existing all around us.31.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To show us the hidden beauty in our world.B.To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.C.To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.D.To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe.DThe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)released a report.It stated that the world is quickly running out of time to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius,the level widely agreed to be the conservative,safety-first goal to prevent serious climate harm.To get there,the world would have to cut current emissions(排放物)by 45 percent by 2030.That sounds absurdly unlikely.But before we give in to despair,we should remember that the technology to address climate change is going along at high speed.The largest source of US carbon emissions is transportation,and a Green New Deal program for motor vehicles would be quite straightforward.The reason is simple:With some subsidies(补 贴),electric cars and buses are cost-competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles.Electric buses have gone into the market at the greatest speed,because they are a logical choice for electrification.At the end of 2018,electric vehicles were displacing about 280,000 barrels of oil demand per day.Thats more than the whole consumption of Greece.And the electric car market is also reaching maturity,with appealing designs,longer range,and a quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries.Its worth emphasizing that most of the basic systems necessary to recharge electric vehicles already exist.People often tend to assume that we would need to replace every gas station,but virtually all homes and businesses already have an electrical connection which can be easily improved for fast charging.All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips.Now America would have to repair its electricity production,rails,shipping,and so on to fully decarbonize(脱碳)the transportation sector.It will be considerably more difficult than simply rooting out fossil fuel vehicles from the market.But greening Americas vehicles would be straightforward,relatively cheap,and a huge step forward on climate.The politics of climate change are so fearful that despair can seem logical,but the first step in achieving a tough goal is the firm belief that it can be done.And this particular step wouldnt even be that tough.32.What can we infer from the IPCCs report?A.The world is suffering serious climate harm.B.Global warming is growing out of our control.C.We are too conservative to deal with global warming.D.Cutting emissions is the easiest way to stop climate change.33.How can electric vehicles compete with fossil-fuel ones?A.By running at the greatest speed.B.By changing the way of transportation.C.By making consumers have logical choices.D.By getting financial support from governments.34.What is peoples common misunderstanding about electric cars?A.They arent so efficient in reducing emissions.B.Theres still much room for designing new ones.C.There arent enough fast charging stations for them.D.Home electrical connection can be used for charging them.35.Whats the authors attitude towards greening Americas vehicles?A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Uncaring.第二节 第二节(共 共 5 小题小题:每小题 每小题 2.5 分分,满分 满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some speaking activities do not give an exact picture of your true language skill.But storytelling does.Storytelling is the retelling of a story.It can be a short piece of invented story;or it can be the retelling of a news event.Or you can talk about something that happened in your own life.36 On the other hand,an activity requiring your opinion can slow you down.37 For the storytelling activity,try to provide as much information as possible and aim for a recording of three minutes or fewer.Dont just say,I studied at the library.Say,38 And most of the seats were taken,so I looked around and finally found a place,but it was near the window.It was cold,so I had to keep my coat on,or something like that.39 Instead,it is to speak at a faster speed because you do not have to stop and think of each idea separately.Before the activity,youd better speak out loud to yourself a few times to make sure you have your main points in mind.When listening to the recording,do not expect to find all or even most grammar or vocabulary mistakes.40 After the first recording,record yourself telling the same story at least once more and take note of your progress.But avoid memorizing your speech.A.Put your speech into written or typed form.B.The goal of giving su
