天津市南开中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案.pdf

南开中学 2024 届高三第二次月检测 英语学科试卷 南开中学 2024 届高三第二次月检测 英语学科试卷 时间：120 分钟本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷两部分，共 150 分。考试结束后，将答题卡与答题纸一并交回。第 卷(共 115 分)第一部分：听力(20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the clock?A.Opposite the mirror.B.Above the shelves.C.On the desk.2.What will the bar provide this evening?A.Hot dogs.B.Tea.C.Sandwiches.3.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.An accident.B.A shop.C.A cyclist.4.What did the man do yesterday?A.he attended a party.B.He saw a film.C.He went out eating.5.What did the man think of the ending?A.Sad.B.Boring.C.Original.第二节 (共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)听下面 3 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6.What is“Priceless”?A.A quiz show.B.A game show.C.A chat show.17.What kind of film is“Let Him Go”probably?A.A sci-fi film.B.An adventure film.C.A comedy.8.What will the man probably do first?A.Prepare dinner.B.Watch a game.C.Finish the reports.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9.Which place needs a kitchen assistant?A.Lunch Stop.B.City Hotel.C.Azco Restaurant.10.How much does a kitchen assistant earn a week?A.100 pounds.B.110 pounds.C.120 pounds.11.When will the speakers meet?A.This Saturday.B.Next Monday.C.Next Thursday.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 题至 15 小题。12.Who inspired the speaker to choose sharks?A.Her mum.B.Her uncle.C.Her brother.13.Where did the speaker mainly get the information?A.From the Internet.B.From a newspaper.C.From a book.14.What animals that sharks eat surprised the speaker?A.Seagulls.B.Turtles.C.Dolphins.15.What type of sharks are the speakers favorite?A.Tiger sharks.B.Bull sharks.C.Great white sharks.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节、单项填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。16.-Sorry to have hurt you.You didnt mean to,did you?A.Forget itB.Take it easyC.All rightD.Dont say so217.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A.are built B.is builtC.is being built D.are being built18.The Great Wall is the miniature of the spirit of the Chinese people,and also the symbol of the Chinese civilization.A.conventional B.conservativeC.enterprising D.flexible19.Chinas soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply toC.in return for D.in honour of20.The traditional viewpoint girls are not as good at science and math as boys is by the experts at home and abroad.A.that;acquired B.which;balancedC.which;exchanged D.that;challenged21.Further to our telephone conversation this morning,I would like to details of the order which we discussed.A.expand B.confirm C.attach D.convince22.Im well aware that I shouldnt have got angry with John.He me;he really meant it for the best.A.hadnt criticized B.wasnt criticizingC.hadnt been criticizing D.wouldnt criticize23.In the past few years,he has collected a lot of ancient coins,dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.A.most of which B.most of thatC.most of them D.most of whom24.The Five Avenues Area is a very popular tourist in Tianjin.A.destiny B.draw C.distinction D.division25.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity he thinks he can show his best self to others.3 A.when B.that C.which D.where26.There is a sign over there,saying no person bring food and drinks into the reading room.A.shall B.should C.will D.must27.Such a simple experiment can effectively peoples doubts about the new technology,so they are willing to embrace the innovation.A.bring forth B.go over C.put away D.wipe out28.Several people deserve for their assistance in providing information for this report.A.being mentioned B.mentioning C.mentioned D.to mention29.relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books,I didnt realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.A.Until B.Unless C.While D.Since30.-Are you going to take a part-time job this summer vacation?I havent made up my mind.Its still .A.between the lines B.to the point C.up in the air D.over the moon第二节、完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。When Garvison flew from Chicago to Atlanta earlier this week with a baby in her arms,she saw the unhappy looks of her seatmates.soon as we got on the plane at 5:30 am,it was very quiet and it was a full 31,Garvison wrote in a Facebook 32 ,noticed that the two seats next to me were 33 and this couple looked annoyed and I could tell by their body34 that they werent 35 sitting next to Rylee,my baby.Garvison asked if she could change 36 .And her new seatmate 37 4all the difference in the day of this young mom,who was on a trip to surprise her military husband.The next thing I knew was that I was sitting next to this amazing woman!I was not sure if she could tell how 38 I looked or what,but she turned our day 39 around.Rlyee wouldnt stop 40 no matter what I would try and do so she asked whether I would 41 if she could try and of course I let her.As soon as she had her,Rlyee was looking out of the window and stopped crying.When we got in the air,she fell right asleep and slept the whole flight 42 we got to our gate.She kept saying it wasnt a problem 43 and it was 44 a comforting feeling for her.She 45 carried her off the plane.she wrote,will never understand how happy this act of 46has made my family.You could have just 47 your eyes and been unhappy like everyone else,but you took her and held her the entire flight and let me get some rest and 48 of mind.It brought tears to my eyes while I sat there and watched you and Rylee sleeping next to 49 .I just couldnt believe how that ended up 50 and how caring you were to us.Thank you so much!31.A.train B.bus C.ship D.flight32.A.post B.guide C.advertisement D.menu33.A.taken B.repaired C.offered D.noticed34.A.weight B.height C.language D.shape35.A.proud of B.happy about C.angry with D.disappointed with36.A.tickets B.seats C.plans D.books37.A.advised B.won C.made D.obeyed38.A.upset B.calm C.frightened D.annoying39.A.heavily B.politely C.blindly D.completely40.A.talking B.sleeping C.crying D.playing41.A.guess B.forget C.mind D.realize42.A.because B.until C.though D.if43.A.at all B.in all C.at least D.in addition544.A.carefully B.powerfully C.quickly D.actually45.A.still B.yet C.also D.even46.A.honesty B.kindness C.trust D.courage47.A.cleaned B.rolled C.watched D.touched48.A.truth B.sharpness C.peace D.service49.A.me B.her C.him D.them50.A.running out B.giving in C.breaking down D.working out第三部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ACocoa Beach/Jupiter Surf CampSummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore inCocoa Beach&Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations(住宿)at theHoliday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates:Surf Camp-Session 1 May 27th-30th Family Surf Week(All Ages)Surf Camp-Session 2 June 2nd-6th Family Surf Week(All Ages)Surf Camp-Session 3 June 9th-13th Teen Week(Ages 12-17)Surf Camp-Session 4 June 16th-20th Family Surf Week(All Ages)Surf Camp-Session 5 June 2 3rd-27th Adults Only(18 and over)Surf Camp-Session 6 June 30th-July 3rd Family Surf Week(All Ages)Surf Camp-Session 7 July 7th-11th Family Surf Week(All Ages)Surf Camp-Session 8 July 14th-18th Womens Camp(18 and over)Surf Camp-Session 9 July 21st-25th Family Surf Week(All Ages)Surf Camp-Session 10 July 28th-August 1st Adults Only(18 and over)*A 20%discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.*Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teenweek surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details:Use coupon(优惠券)code:“CAMP5”at checkout to get the 5%discount*Daily Rate:$125.00/person*Surf Camp Runs:9:30 am-2:30 pmPlease note:We dont supervise(指导)the campers after 2:45 pm6*Directions to Camp:click hereContact Us:888-672-4887 51.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A website.B:A magazine.C.A newspaper.D.A guide book.52.If the Smiths with their 11-year-old so n want to join in the Summer Surf Camp,theyd better go there on .A.June 10th B.July 22nd C.June 23rd D.July 29th53.Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?A.Mr.Johnson and his wife.B.Mr.Black and his 19-year-old son.C.Mrs.Black and her 21-year-old daughter.D.A couple without children.54.If Mr.and Mrs.Brown have a“CAMP5”coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd,how much should they pay?A.$800.B.$600.C.$950.D.$760.55.What can we know from the form?A.The campers are supervised all day long.B.A couple can sign up and join in the Camp on the Internet.C.Parents can take part in Session 3 depending on their kids age.D.An adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.BA friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street.urchin(顽童)was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car,Paul?”he asked.Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was7surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing?Boy,I wish.”He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for.He wished he had a brother like that.But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,”the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise,and then he said again,“Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes,Id love that.”After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“Paul,would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car.But Paul was wrong again.“Will you stop where those two steps are?”the boy asked.He ran up to the steps.Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back,but he was not coming fast.He was carrying his little crippled(残疾)brother.He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is,Buddy,just like I told you upstairs.His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cos t him a cent.And some day Im going to give you one just like it.Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.The shining-eyed older brother climbed in and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.56.The street urchin was very surprised when .A.he saw the shining car B.Paul received an expensive car C.he was walking around the car D.Paul told him about the car57.From the story we know that the urchin .A.wished to give his brother a carB.wished Pauls brother to give him a carC.wished Paul could be a brother like that8D.wished he could have a brother like Pauls58.The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house .A.to show he had a rich friend B.to tell his brother about his wish C.to let his brother ride in the car D.to show his neighbors the car59.We can infer from the story that .A.Paul couldnt understand the urchinB.the urchins wish came true in the endC.the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD.the urchin had a deep love for his brother60.The best title for the story probably is .A.A Christmas Present B.A Street Urchin C.A Brother Like That D.An Unforgettable RideCYouve heard an old Chinese saying before:Give a man a fish and you feed himfor a day;teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.You may even be nodding your head in agreement right now.However,we can have a different understanding about it.When a person is starving,thats not the time to fill their head with knowledge but to first give the person a fish eradicating their hunger and only then teach them to fish.Far too often,people ignore this common sense first step.They see someone who is struggling,and they rush to offer wisdom.“Let me tell you what Id do in your position,”a well-meaning individual might offer.But few of us understand the anxiety,confusion and uncertainty that come with overwhelming need.People meeting with personal disasters dont have the ability to think straight.Their nerves may be shot.Their confidence may be non-existent.Can you imagine what it would be like to be in that persons situation?Rushing to offer a struggling person long-term advice is a waste of time.Instead,9it makes far more sense to help them regain their emotional balance.Once their ears,heart and mind open,youll have an opportunity to teach a new skill.But how do we know whether a person needs a fish before a fishing lesson?Two things:One is the ability to pay attention.We need to know whether the other person is open and receptive,or looking at the world through narrowed eyes?You cant just take their words but have to look at how the person acts and what they dont say.The other is empathy(共 情).The more successful you are,the harder it is to imagine what it must be like to be the opposite.Try to create a safe environment for emotional acceptance before the fishing lesson.61.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To illustrate a concept.B.To bring in a new viewpoint.C.To introduce the background.D.To put up an example.62.What does the underlined word“eradicating”mean in paragraph 2?A.Getting rid of.B.Paying attention to.C.Making up for.D.Putting up with.63.What should we do first for those in disasters?A.Get them to think straight.B.Enhance their confidence.C.Satisfy their primary needs.D.Teach them a new skill.64.Which does the author probably agree with according to the last paragraph?A.Live and learn.B.Never teach a fish to swim.C.Put yourself in others shoes.D.Dont teach old dogs new tricks.65.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Before fishing,one must have some fish.B.Fishing is not as important as fish.C.A lesson in need is a lesson indeed.D.Teach a lesson when it is a perfect time.10DWhen it comes to work,workers,and jobs,much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that were witnessing the final stage of the game,and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks.The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence(AI).Is there no area of human experience that cant be replaced by AI?And if not,what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines?At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs jobs that make the most of workers natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance.More importantly,good jobs support workers in learning by doingand,in so doing,deliver benefits on three levels:to the worker,who gains in personal development and job satisfaction;to the organization,which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue;and to the community as a whole,which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers.This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization,as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker.Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to g