高中英语2024届高考复习应用文写作讲解（道歉信+新闻报道）.doc

高考英语应用文写作讲解一、道歉信一、What-写什么？1.第一段：直接道歉+简单说明道歉原因2.第二段：说明情况+提出弥补措施3.第三段：再次道歉+希望得到谅解二How-怎么写?1.必备词汇apologize v.道歉apology 道歉regret 抱歉、遗憾sorry 抱歉absence缺席extremely/terribly 非常inconvenience 不方便carelessness 粗心available有空的unavailable 没空的；unexpected 没预料到的forgive原谅2.必备短语to one's sorrow 使某人 伤心的是fail to do 不能做某事be unable to do 不能做.it's not in my power to do 做某事超出了我的能力范围forget to do 忘了做某事be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事be occupied with doing忙于做某事prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事make up for 弥补3.必备句型我很抱歉不能做某事：I am terribly sorry for not being able to do sth.因为不能做某事，我写信来向你道歉I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to do.因为不能做某事，我写信来表达我诚挚的歉意I am writing to extend my sincere apology to you for not being able to .我别无选择只能做.I have no alternative but to do.再次表示抱歉:With apologies once again请对方接受我的歉意：please accept my deepest apology 给您带来不便，我深表歉意。I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.4.道歉信写作模板Dear_,第一段：开门见山直接道歉+简单说明原因。Im writing to tell you that I cannot ­­_ （道歉的原因）I am feeling extremely sorry.第二段：具体说明原因+提出弥补措施The reason why I cant do sth is that.Because _ (具体某件事), I have no alternative but to do.What about doing _? (提出弥补方法) If you are available, we will have a great time together.第三段：再次道歉+希望得到谅解I hope you can understand my situation and forgive me.Once again, please accept my sincere apology.（再次道歉）Yours sincerely,Li Hua【高考真题】假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文】Dear Bob,(表示歉意)Im writing to express my apology to you for not being able to go to the bookstore with you tomorrow.（说明原因）The reason for my absence is that my uncle will come to see me tomorrow.Since he is unfamiliar with the city (具体某件事), I have no alternative but to pick him up .What about going to the bookstore on next Sunday? (提出弥补方法) Is it convenient for you ? If not, let me know what time suits you best.I promise to be on time next week.I hope you can understand my situation and forgive me.Once again, please accept my sincere apology. Yours, Li Hua二、新闻报道【新闻报道写作框架】第一段：活动目的+活动时间地点第二段：活动详细介绍（结合写作要求）第三段：活动评价【新闻报道写作注意事项】1.人称：第三人称2.时态：一般过去时为主3.语言：简洁清晰，不要华丽的句型【新闻报道写作模板】第一段：To raise ones awareness of.活动目的, xxx organized an activity called.+地点+时间第二段：The activity, which lasted .(几个小时/几天)， is.(总体评价).During the process, we.(主要活动)。Additionally, there are.其他活动.第三段：Through the activity, sb benefited a lot.Not only.but also.（评价）【习题演练】假定你是校英语报记者李华。为了缓解同学们学习压力，你校于上周五组织了趣味运动会。请写一篇短文报道此次活动。内容包括：1.活动介绍；活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。A Successful Fun Sports Meeting第一段：所给范文：Last Friday, our school organized a fun sports meeting which included a range of fun activities such as the three-legged race and tug-of-war.上周五,我们学校组织了一个趣味运动会，它包括很多趣味活动，比如：两人三足比赛和拔河比赛。第一段： To relieve students stress from learning, our school organized a fun sports meeting last Friday.Related information is as follows.为了缓解学生们的学习压力，上周五我们学校组织了一个趣味运动会。相关信息如下。第一段总结：给出背景信息+主要事件+引出下文第二段：所给范文：Students were divided into different groups and each group participated in multiple events, which fostered a sense of teamwork.The atmosphere was lively, with students cheering for their peers throughout the day.学生们被分为不同的组，每组参加多种活动，这增强了团队意识。气氛很活泼，一整天学生们为他们的同伴加油。第二段：The sports meeting, which included a range of fun activities such as the three-legged race and tug-of-war, was both interesting and meaningful.Students were divided into different groups and each group participated in multiple events, fostering a sense of teamwork.The atmosphere was lively on the scene, with students cheering for their peers throughout the day.这次运动会包括一系列有趣的活动，如两人三足比赛和拔河比赛，既有趣又有意义。学生被分成不同的小组，每组参加多个活动，培养了团队合作意识。现场气氛很热烈，学生们一整天都在为伙伴们欢呼。第二段总结:对活动的总体评价+详细介绍第三段：所给范文：The sports meeting was a great success, and many students expressed their appreciation for it.这个运动会是一个巨大的成功，许多的学生表达了他们对它的喜欢。第三段Miss ：The sports meeting was a great success.After it, students felt relaxed and pleasant.They thought the sports meeting is so beneficial that they are looking for another one.这个运动会是一个巨大的成功.运动会结束之后， 学生们感到轻松又愉快。他们认为这个运动会是如此好以至于他们期待下一次的运动会了。第三段总结：要点2活动反响：活动目的达成+喜欢、期待4