六年级英语上册Unit 3 What would you like Period 2（同步讲练测含答案）.docx

Unit 3 What would you like ?Period 2开心回顾一、找出下面单词中意思不同类的一个，把它的序号写到前面的括号里。（ ）1. A. fish B. tofu C.tomato （ ）2. ATuesday B. week C. Friday （ ）3. A. do B. read C. tree（）4. Adance B. young C. sing （）5. A. plant B. clock C. cartoon（）6. A. hot B. basketball C. Thirsty【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. B【解析】1. “fish”意为“鱼”属于肉类，而其他两项属于蔬菜。2. “week”意为星期的总称，而其他的属于具体的星期几。3. “tree”意为“树”，而其他的两项属于动词。4. “young”意为“年轻的”，属于形容词，而其他的两项属于动词。5. “plant”意为“种植”，属于动词，而其他的两项属于名词。6. “basketball ”意为“篮球”，属于名词，而其他的属于形容词。二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.What's your favourite fruit? A. I like mutton very much. B. Grapes. It is very tasty.【答案】B【解析】句意：你最喜欢的水果是什么？葡萄，它非常美味。问句里提到的是“水果”，选项B 是属于水果。 ( ) 2. What would you like for dinner today? A. I'd like some fish and two eggs, please. 来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K B. I like onions and pork.【答案】A【解析】句意：你晚饭想要吃什么？我想要鱼和两个鸡蛋。这是would like句型，意为“想要”，那么回答的时候也要用I'd like，意为“我想要”，因此选A。 ( ) 3. What day is it today? A. Friday B. Birthday【答案】A【解析】句意：今天星期几？星期五。What day is it ？是询问星期几的句型，因此选A。( ) 4. What do you do on Saturdays? A. I have math, English and Chinese. B. I watch TV and read books.【答案】B【解析】句意：你在星期六经常做什么？我看电视和读书。What do you do ？这是询问对方经常做什么的句型，其答语的基本结构为：主语+所做的事情。( ) 5.Who's that young lady? A. She's tall and thin. B. She's our principal.【答案】B【解析】句意：那个年轻的女士是谁？她是我们的校长。“who”意为“谁”，这是对人物的提问，因此回答有关人物。 ( )6. Are there any tall buildings in the village? A. No, there arent . B. No, there isnt.【答案】A【解析】句意：村子里有高层建筑吗？是的，有。这是there are句型的一般疑问句的形式，那么回答的时候，答语里要有相关的there be 结构。课前导学一、 教学版块Lets learn -Lets spell二、 词汇全解1. ice cream 冰激凌【巧记】ice（冰）+ cream（奶油）= ice cream 冰激凌【例句】Lets have some ice cream . 让我们吃一些冰激凌吧。2. hamburger 汉堡包【联想】hot dog 热狗 Sandwich 三明治【巧记】“汉堡包”是hamburger的音译。【例句】How much is the hamburger ? 这个 汉堡包多少钱？3. tea 茶【形近词】sea 大海 ，pea 豌豆【短语】a cup of tea 一杯茶，green tea 绿茶【联想】drink 饮料 ，coffee 咖啡【例句】 My father likes to drink tea after dinner .来源:学科网 我爸爸喜欢在晚餐后喝茶。4. Sandwich 三明治【复数】sandwiches 【联想】bread 面包【巧记】sand（沙子）+wich=sandwich （三明治）【例句】The sandwich is delicious . 这块三明治很好吃。5. salad 蔬菜沙拉【形近词】sand 沙子【短语】fruit salad 水果沙拉【例句】I like eating salad very much . 我非常喜欢吃水果沙拉。三、 句型突破 Here you are 的用法【课文应用】Here you are. 给你1. 表示要把某物递给某人，意为：给你；拿去吧；这就是你要的东西。如：A：May I have a look at it？ 我可以看看吗？B：Here you are. 你看吧。A：Pass me the keys， please. 请把钥匙递给我。B：Here you are. 给你。2. 表示找到了要找的东西，意为：在这里；这不是！ 如：A：Wheres my pen？ 我的钢笔在哪里？B：Here you are. 喏，这不是！3. 表示找到了要找的地方，意为：(你，你们)到了。如：Here you are！ This is the way out. 到了，这就是出口。4. 用来唤起某人对某情况或处境(尤指困境)的注意，意为：你看吧；你瞧吧。如：Youre always paying so little attention to your lessons， and here you are， youve failed in the examination again. 你总是那样不注意复习功课，你看 吧，这次考试你又没及格。5. 用来启发或引导某人发表看法，意为：你说呢？ 你说说看。如：Here you are， what do you think of this idea？ 说说看，这个意见你认为如何？四、 知识拓展what would you like 与what do you like有什么区别？what would you like 是问你需要点什么，多用于指“你想吃/喝什么？”。回答用“Id like ."或直接说出想要的东西。 what do you like是问你喜欢什么。回答用"I like."通常在名词后都要加上“-s",如：I like pies. 现在你明白了吗？ 总体来说，二者意思相近，但在使用中一定要注意场合：Would you like some.多用于吃东西时劝别人吃点其他的东西比如：Would you like some cake? 你要吃点蛋糕吗？Would you like some chocolate? 要些巧克力吗？Would you like some coffee? 您要来点儿咖啡吗？而Would you want .可以用于在面包店买面包的对话中如果不是提出请求而只是谈到愿望时，可以随意用would like或want的肯定式、疑问式或否定式。它们的意思没有区别，然而，I want要比I would like显得更自信。 I want通常不用于表示不可实现的愿望：I would like to live on Mars但愿我能住到火星上去。作业设计一、看图，写单词1. 2. ( ) ( ) 3. 4. ( ) ( )来源:学科网 5. 6. ( ) ( )【答案】1. hot dog2. noodles 3. hamburger4. ice cream 5. tea 6. salad【解析】1. 这是一个热狗，即“hot dog”2. 这是一碗面条，即“noodles”3. 这是一个汉堡包，即“hamburger”4. 这是一个冰激凌，即“ice cream”5. 这是一杯茶，即“tea”6. 这是水果沙拉，即“salad”二、单项选择。( )1. Id like two _,please . A. bread B. juice C. hamburgers【答案】C【解析】句意：我想要两个汉堡包。Two是两个，后面的名词必须用复数形式。( )2. -Here you are .- _ . A. Yes , please B. Thank you C. Yes , it is 【答案】B【解析】句意：给你，谢谢。对于here you are 的回答，要有礼貌，即“Thank you”。( )3. -What would you like to _?-Noodles , please. A. eat B. drink C. play 【答案】A【解析】句意：你想吃什么？面条，谢谢。因为答语是“Noodles”，是关于吃的东西，所以问句里是eat。( )4. -What would you like to drink?- , please. A. Chicken B. Bread C. Some water 【答案】C【解析】句意：你想喝什么？一些水，谢谢。问句是说想喝什么，那么答语要回答有关饮品。( )5. Im _ . A sandwich, please . A. hungry B. thirsty C. happy【答案】A【解析】句意：我饿了，请来一个三明治，谢谢。只要饿了，才要三明治，所以选A。三、情景选择。（ ）1. 妈妈问你想要吃什么？她会说： A. What would you like to eat ? B. What would you like to drink ? C. Id like some chicken .【答案】A【解析】询问对方想吃什么，应该是What would you like to eat ?（ ）2. 你爸爸请你递杯水过去，你会说： A. Some water ,please . B. Here you are . C. Thank you .【答案】B【解析】这是在给对方物品时，应说Here you are .意为“给你”。（ ）3. Sarah 问你想要喝什么，你会说： A. What would you like to drink ? B. Here you are . C.Some juice , please 【答案】A【解析】这是询问对方想喝什么，应该说What would you like to drink ?四、 按要求完成下列各题。 1. 你想要一些苹果吗？ 不，谢谢。 _ you like _ apples? No, _.2. 你想和我一起去钓鱼吗？好的，我非常愿意。Would you _ _ go fishing with me?OK, _ _ to.3. Do you want to go shopping with me?（变同义句）_ you _ to _ shopping with me?4. Would you like rice? _. A. I think B. Id love to do C. No, thanks D. Im afraid5. I would like some hamburgers.（对画线部分提问） _ _ you _?【答案】1. Would , any, thanks 2. like to, Id like3. Would , like , go4. C5. What would ,like【解析】1. 询问对方想要什么，用Would 来提问，意为“什么”，any用在疑问句中，表示“一些”。对于would like句型的回答，如果是否定回答，要用No，thanks。2. 这种句型的结构为：Would you like +to do ? 那么答语为Id like to。3. Do you want句型的同义句是Would you like句型。4. 句意：你想要米饭吗？不，谢谢。来源:学科网would like句型的否定回答为No，thanks。5. 画线部分为some hamburgers.这是对物的提问，因此用what，然后是would like句型。五、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Jim is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and ears are ball big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class.( ) 1. Tom is an English boy.( ) 2. Toms hair and eyes are blue.( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a big mouth is LiuTao.( ) 4. Tom likes basketball.( ) 5. Toms favourite colour is blue.【答案】1. T2. F3. F4. F5. T【解析】1. 句意：汤姆是一个英国男孩儿。从句子“He is from London in England.”可知。2. 句意：汤姆的头发和眼睛是蓝色的。从句子“His hair is not black but yellow. ”可知。3. 句意：那个男孩有一双大眼睛，大耳朵，大鼻子和大嘴巴是刘涛。从短文中可知这个男孩儿叫Tom 。来源:学&科&网4. 句意：汤姆喜欢篮球。We often play football after class.可知5. 句意：汤姆最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。通过句子“He likes blue. ”可知。