六年级英语下册Unit 2 Last weekend Period 1（同步讲练测含答案）.docx

Unit 2 Last weekendPeriod 1开心回顾来源:Zxxk.Com一、写出下列单词过去式的原形。1. was _ 2. washed _ 3. did_ 4. cleaned _ 5. watched TV _ 6. drank_【答案】1. is 2. wash 3. do 4. clean 5. watch TV 6. drink【解析】本题要求学生熟记动词原形变过去式的变化规则，其中的不规则变化需要专门记忆。本题难度不大。【难度】容易二、读一读，翻译下列词组。来源:学科网ZXXK1. stay at home _2. drink tea_ 3. watch TV_ 4. clean my room_5. wash my clothes_ 6. on the weekend_【答案】1. 待在家里 2. 喝茶 3. 看电视 4. 打扫我的房间 5. 洗我的衣服 6. 在周末【解析】本题考查学生对重点词组的掌握情况，属于需要理解记忆的范围，难度不大。【难度】一般课前导学一、教学版块Lets learnDo a survey and report二、词汇全解重点词汇1. cleaned v. 打扫【发音】字母组合ea在单词中发/i:/。【拓展】cleaned是clean的过去式形式。【综合应用】I cleaned my room last weekend. 我上周末打扫了我的房间。2. washed v. 洗【发音】字母a在单词中发/。【拓展】washed是wash的过去式形式。【综合应用】She washed her clothes. 她洗了她的衣服。3. stayed v. 停留；待【发音】字母组合ay在单词中发/ei/。【拓展】stayed是stay的过去式形式。【综合应用】I stayed at home yesterday. 我昨天待在家里了。4. watched v. 看【发音】字母a在单词中发/。【拓展】watched是watch的过去式形式。【综合应用】My little brother watched TV last night. 我弟弟昨晚看电视了。三、句型突破1. 如何询问对方周末过得怎么样-How was your weekend?【句型结构】问句：How was your weekend? 答语：It was good, thank you. / Not very good.【重点解析】（1）此问句用于询问对方周末过得怎么样，是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。（2）how意为“怎么样”，用来引导特殊疑问句。（3）由于询问的是过去过得怎么样，所以be动词要用was。（4）答语分为两种，肯定回答可以用“It was good, thank you.”，否定回答可以用“Not very good.”。来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K【综合应用】Sarah: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？Amy: It was good, thank you. 很好，谢谢你。2. 如何询问某人在过去的时间里干什么了-What did do ?【句型结构】问句：What did + 主语 + do (+过去时间)? 答语：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.【重点解析】（1）在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，助动词要用did。（2）注意后面的谓语动词do（做，干）要用原形。（3）常见的过去时间：yesterday 昨天，last week 上星期，in 1989 在1989年等。（4）答语：根据所做的事情来回答，也要使用一般过去时。【综合应用】Jack: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末干什么了？Xiaogang: I went to the Childrens park with my parents. 我和我父母去了儿童公园。作业设计一、填空。1. What _ ( did / do )you do last weekend?2. I _ ( drink / drank ) tea last night.3. Did you do _ ( anything / any ) else?4. How _ ( is / was ) your weekend? 5. She _ ( stayed /stay ) at home with her mother yesterday. 【答案】1. did 2. drank 3. anything 4. was 5. stayed【解析】1. last weekend表示“上周末”，所以do用过去式did。2. last night表示“昨天晚上”，所以drink用过去式drank。3. do anything else表示“做其他事情”。4. 问“已经过去的周末过得怎么样”要用过去时，所以be动词用过去式was。5. yesterday表示“昨天”，所以stay用过去式stayed。【难度】一般二、根据图片内容，将句子补充完整。 1. A：What did you do last weekend? 2. A：What did you do last weekend? B：I _. B：I _. 3. A：What did you do last weekend? 4. A：What did you do last weekend? B：I _. B：I _.【答案】1. washed (my) clothes 2. watched TV 3. cleaned my / the room 4. stayed at home【解析】1. 图片显示“在洗衣服”，句子用过去时，所以应填washed (my) clothes。2. 图片显示“在看电视”，句子用过去时，所以应填watched TV。3. 图片显示“在打扫房间”，句子用过去时，所以应填cleaned my / the room。4. 图片显示“待在家里”，句子用过去时，所以应填stayed at home。【难度】较难三、句子大变身。1. do，what，you，do (?) (连词成句)_来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K2. cleaned，room，I，the (.) (连词成句)来源:学科网_3. do，what，he，did (?) (连词成句)_4. Mike played the piano yesterday. (就画线部分提问)_【答案】1. What do you do?2. I cleaned the room.3. What did he do?4. What did Mike do yesterday?【解析】1. 句意：你是做什么的？询问某人的职业，用句型What do you do?2. 句意：我打扫了房间。该句是一个陈述句，时态为一般过去时。cleaned the room“打扫房间”。3. 句意：他做了什么？该句是一个what引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。4. 句意：迈克昨天做什么了？画线部分表示“做过的事情”，因此用what进行提问，时态为一般过去时，所以助动词用did。【难度】较难四、你能找出下列句子中的错误吗？找出来并改一改。() 1. He's go to see a film._ A B C D() 2. what did you do yesterday?_ A B C D() 3. Did Alice does her homework last night?_ A B C D() 4. Whereishehome?_ A B C D() 5. Where are yougo?_ A B C D() 6. Mike_and_Johnisin the classroom._ A B C D【答案】1. B going2. A What3. Bdo4. Chis 5. Dgoing6. Bare【解析】1. 句意：他打算去看一场电影。“打算做某事，要去做某事”用be going to do sth.来表达。2. 位于句首的单词的首字母需大写，所以what要改为What。3. 该句为did引导的一般疑问句，因此主语Alice后的动词does需用原形do。4. 句意：他的家在哪里？“他的家”需用his来限定home，表示所属关系，而不是he。5. 句意：你要去哪里呢？be doing可以表示“马上要发生的事情”，因为go需改为going。6. 主语Mike and John为复数，因此be动词需用are。【难度】困难