2021年全国乙卷.pptx

2021年全国乙卷分析RART 01听力听力部分题 号话 题听力内容疑问词和考查能力第第一一节1人与社会“社会交往”询问某一坐标位置what:推理判断题2人与社会“购物”购物的时候寻找合适尺寸的裙子what:事实细节题3人与社会“人际关系”同事之间放假前告别who:推理判断题4人与社会“社会交往”旅游的时候询问日程安排which:推理判断题5人与社会“社会交往”在诊所看病where:推理判断题材料材料66人与社会“个人兴趣爱好”看完球赛后谈论并约球what:观点态度题7what:事实细节题材料材料78人与社会“健康”医生给出合理的膳食建议what:事实细节题9which:事实细节题10what:推理判断题听力部分总览听力部分总览部分题 号话 题听力内容疑问词和考查能力材料材料811人与自我“心理”在进行表演前感到紧张，分享祛除焦虑的方法how:事实细节题12why:推理判断题13what：事实细节题14what：事实细节题材料材料915人与社会 “社会要事”从自己家人经历谈论老龄化的问题what:事实细节题16what:事实细节题17what:推理判断题材料材料1018人与社会“家庭亲情”从自我经历出发分享自己和妈妈的关系what:事实细节题19why：事实细节题20what：主旨大意题本次听力事实细节题11个，推断题7个，主旨大意题1个，观点态度题1个。涉及的话题涵盖到了社会热点话题和个人问题等。答案：答案：15：ACCBB610：ABACB1115：CACCA1620：BCABB重点词语重点词语/词块积累词块积累文文 本本词 语/块英文英文释义中文中文释义例句例句Text 2try sth onto put on a piece of clothing to discover if it fits you or if you like it试穿e.g.try on the shoesText 4schedulenoun a list of planned activities or things to be done showing the times or dates when they are intended to happen or be done日程表e.g.a production scheduleText 5dizzyadj feeling as if everything is turning around,and that you are not able to balance and may fall down晕眩的e.g.make me feel dizzypainnoun a feeling of physical suffering caused by injury or illness疼痛e.g.Are you in pain?Text 6grandadj important and large in degree重大的e.g.a grand titleadventurenoun an unusual,exciting,and possibly dangerous activity,such as a trip or experience,or the excitement produced by such an activity冒险e.g.sense of adventureText 7dietnoun the food and drink usually eaten or drunk by a person or group膳食e.g.a healthy dietdessertnoun sweet food eaten at the end of a meal甜品e.g.a dessert folkText 8nervousadj worried and anxious紧张的e.g.feel nervousText 9elderlyadj old年老的e.g.elderly relativesidentitynoun who a person is,or the qualities of a person or group that make them different from others身份e.g.the identity of the victimsself-worthnoun the value you give to your life and achievements自我价值e.g.derive their self-worthRART 02阅读理解阅读理解A篇篇The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 80 A.D.,the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances,seating 50,000 people.However,that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days,safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and comfortable seattend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still funtiona1,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May 1,1989.Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October 1,1927.Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September 17,1960.Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October 7,1922.Kyle Field,College Station,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September 24,1927.应用文世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况本篇阅读文体是说明文，对大型的竞技场基本情况进行表述题目总览题目总览212223细节理解题细节理解题细节理解题How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About 150,000.D.About 250,000.Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest?A.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.C.Ohio Stadium.D.Kyle Field.What do the listed stadiums have in common?A.They host big games.B.They have become tourist attractions.C.They were built by Americans.D.They are favored by architects.A篇篇seat1verb 给提供座位if a place seats a number of people,it has enough seats for the numberaccommodate2verb 给提供食宿if a room,building etc can accommodate particular number of people or things,it has enough space for themRomes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances,seating 50,000 people.However,that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people.细节理解题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B.107,601.B.About 150,000.D.About 250,000.A篇篇22.Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest?A.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.C.Ohio Stadium.D.Kyle Field.细节理解题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October 1,1927.Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September 17,1960.Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October 7,1922.Kyle Field,College Station,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September 24,1927.stadium3noun 体育馆a building for public events,especially sports and large rock music concerts,consisting of a playing field surrounded by rows of seatscapacity4noun 能力someones ability to do something A篇篇23.What do the listed stadiums have in common?A.They host big games.B.They have become tourist attractions.C.They were built by Americans.D.They are favored by architects.For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still funtiona1,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.functional6adj 起作用的designed to be useful rather than beautiful or attractivesupply5verb 供应to provide people with something that they need or want,especially regularly over a long period of time细节理解题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）B篇篇When almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime.Still,55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones according to a survey（调查）.Of those Australians who still have a landline,a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor（因素）only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then,compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.Age isnt the only factor;Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.That said,to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents,to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline?How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?说明文说明澳大利亚家庭在大多数人已经有手机的情况下，很多家庭保留座机的现象本文的语篇模式是一般（general）特殊（specific）。首段提问引出话题后，第二段介绍话题，进而补充话题的相关细节思维导图思维导图The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinkingB篇篇说明明对象象研究研究过程程People prefer co-working space and a coffee shop to open office.total silencerandomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background结果分析果分析研究研究结果果50 decibels（分贝）The right level of background noise not too loud and not total silence may actually improve ones creative thinking ability.70 decibelsThe results at 70 decibels were significant85 decibelsA co-working space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.题目总览题目总览242526主旨大意题词义猜测题细节理解题27What can we say about Baby Boomers?A.They like smartphone games.B.They enjoy guessing callers identity.C.They keep using landline phones.D.They are attached to their family.推理判断题What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A.It remains a family necessity.B.It will fall out of use some day.C.It may increase daily expenses.D.It is as important as the gas light.What does the underlined word“concede”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A.Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.C.Their major functions.D.Their complex design.B篇篇24.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A.Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.C.Their major functions.D.Their complex design.These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime.pressed7adj 时间、空间等紧迫的to be in a difficult situation because you do not have enough time,money,space,etc.practically8adv 几乎，差不多almost or very nearly主旨大意题（summarize:总结全文compare:比较select:选择）B篇篇Of those Australians who still have a landline,a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls into that category.landline9noun 固定电话a phone that is connected to the phone system by wiressecurity10noun 安全protection of a person,building,organization,or country against threats such as crime or attacks by foreign countriesemergency11noun 紧急情况something dangerous or serious,such as an accident,that happens suddenly or unexpectedly and needs fast action in order to avoid harmful results25.What does the underlined word“concede”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark词义推测题（analyze:分析compare:对比paraphrase:转译）答案指向句破解答案指向句破解Of those Australians who still have a landline,a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.1 11 1a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket 2 22 2Of those Australians who still have a landlinewhilewhile引引导导状状语语从句从句3 33 3concedeconcede后后接接宾语宾语从句从句参考参考译文文在那些仍然拥有固定电话的澳大利亚人中，三分之一的人承认这不是真正必要的，他们将其作为安全毯19%的人表示他们从不使用它，而另外13%的人保留它以备不时之需。19 percent say they never use it破折号前后破折号前后连连接两个分句接两个分句1 1while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.介介词词短短语语做状做状语语，whowho为为定定语语从句，修从句，修饰饰AustraliansAustraliansB篇篇26.What can we say about Baby Boomers?A.They like smartphone games.B.They enjoy guessing callers identity.C.They keep using landline phones.D.They are attached to their family.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor（因素）only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then,compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.Age isnt the only factor;Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household.stick with sth12坚 持to continue trying hard to do something difficultnow and then13偶尔from time to timehousehold14noun 一户，一家人a group of people,often a family,who live together细节理解题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）B篇篇How attached are you to your landline?How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?27.What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A.It remains a family necessity.B.It will fall out of use some day.C.It may increase daily expenses.D.It is as important as the gas light.necessity15noun 必需品something that you need,especially in order to liveout of date16noun 过时If clothes,colours,styles,etc.are out of date,they are old and notfashionable.delivery17noun 配送the act of taking goods,letters,parcels,etc.to peoples houses or places of work推理判断题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）C篇篇Youve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference?Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year,the artist built a piece called“Strawpocalypse,”a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid-crash.Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups,the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam.Just 9%of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution,but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and,because of their small size and weight,they cannot be recycled.Every straw thats part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic:Every 60 seconds,a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work,titled“Truckload of Plastic,”Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic,which were then tied together to look like theyd been dumped（倾倒）from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.说明文艺术家Benjamin Von Wong用回收到的废旧吸管创作艺术品，提醒人们改善环境问题。本语篇依然是一般（general）特殊(specific)的结构，本文的说明对象为新闻事件Para 1:概述新闻事件的内容；Para 23：新闻事件的发生背景Para 4,5:艺术家创作理念思维导图思维导图StrawpocalypseC篇篇说明明对象象说明特征明特征Benjamin built massive sculptures out of garbage to force people to re-examine the relationship to single-use plastic products.created in 2008a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid-crashEvery straw of his artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for a few minutes.背景信息背景信息made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from volunteer beach cleanupsmade its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center 创作原因作原因collected from more 10,000 pieces of plasticTruckload of Plastichelp pressure big companies to reduce the footprint.Because of their small size and weight,plastic straws cant be recycled.Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear.Benjamin题目总览题目总览282930细节理解题推理判断题推理判断题31What effect would“Truckload of Plastic”have on viewers?A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.主旨大意题Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Artists Opinions on Plastic Safety B.Media Interest in Contemporary Art C.Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures Why does the author discu