2022年全国甲卷分析.pptx

2022年全国高考甲卷分析RART01听力同全国乙卷听力部分题号话题听力内容疑问词和考查能力第第一一节1人与社会“社会交往”饭后散步what:事实细节题2人与自我“做人与做事”工作赶工what:事实细节题3人与社会“社会交往”去公园谈话why:推理判断题4人与社会“人际关系”邻居狗扰民问题how:观点态度题5人与社会“饮食”餐厅吃饭预留桌子where:事实细节题材料66人与自我“生活”互相提醒有邀约需要出去吃饭what:事实细节题7what:推理判断题材料78人与社会“做人与做事”寻求公司搬家建议why:推理判断题9how:事实细节题听力部分总览部分题号话题听力内容疑问词和考查能力材料810人与社会“艺术”和PeterSayles对话，询问他的艺术学习经历what：事实细节题11what：事实细节题12whose：事实细节题材料913人与社会“人际交往”人与自我“学习”火车偶遇，交流最近的学习生活经历where:事实细节题14what:推理判断题15why:推理判断题16what:观点态度题材料1017人与社会“体育”短跑运动员在跑道的经历what:事实细节题18why：事实细节题19which：事实细节题20what:主旨大意题p14个事实理解题；p3个推理判断题；p1个主旨大意题；p2个观点态度题本次听力涉及的话题多集中在人际交往、文艺体育等方面，保持美音语调，总体较为平缓，难度不高15：BCBAC610：ACACA1115：ACCBA1617：BBCAB重点词语/词块积累文文本本词语/块英文英文释义中文中文释义例句例句Text 1feel liketo have an inclination or desire for想要做某事e.g.feel like going for a walkText 2flat outat top speed全速e.g.He ran flat out to catch the bus.Text 4can:noun a metal container in which food or drink is preserved without air 金属罐e.g.a Coke canText 5reservationan arrangement which you make so that a place in a hotel,restaurant,plane etc is kept for you at a particular time in the future 预定；预约e.g.a dinner reservationText 6anniversarya date on which something special or important happened in a previous year 周年庆e.g.Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary in January Text 7inquirya question you ask in order to get information 咨询；问询e.g.I dont know who sent the gift,but Ill make some inquiries.Text 8dealersomeone who buys and sells a particular product,especially an expensive one 交易商e.g.a dealer in modern artanxiousfeeling strongly that you want to do something or want something to happen 热切的；急切的e.g.The company is anxious to improve its image.adventurean exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen:冒险经历e.g.a great adventureRART02阅读理解A篇Theatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.The Hayes,Cardiff CF 10 1 AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee Club Every weekend this is“Wales”premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF 10 5 BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会)to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF 24 4 YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place,Cardiff CF 10 3 LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk应用文介绍Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所，包括这些地方的特点、地址等信息考查要点以细节题为主，需要找到对应的信息题目总览212223细节理解题细节理解题细节理解题Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.D.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St Davids Hall.What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative thingsA篇细节理解题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.impressive1adj印象深刻的something that is impressive makes you admire it because it is very good,large,importantlive2adj现场直播的a live performance is one in which the entertainer performs for people who are watching,rather than a film,record21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St Davids Hall.A篇22.What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative thingsIf you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.细节理解题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）musical3noun音乐剧a play or film that includes singing and dancingcomedy4noun喜剧entertainment that is intended to make people laughA篇Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place,Cardiff CF 10 3 LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uksurviving5adj现存的remaining alive or still in existence细节理解题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）23.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.ukB篇Goffins cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a“keyhole”in a geometric shape,and the birds were given five differently shaped“keys”to choose from.Inserting the correct“key”would let out the nut.In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical(对称的)shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an“allocentric frame of reference”.In the experiment,Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job,in most cases,by visual recognition alone.Where trial-and-error was used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space,similar to two-year-old babies.The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.说明文事理性说明文，凤头鹦鹉和人类2岁儿童的智力水平相当，能够使用工具对于事理性说明文，注意“一般特殊结构Para1:generalideaPara2,3:specificdetails该类说明文需要说清楚事理和其对应的例子等思维导图Para 1:The birds have proved skillful at tool use while kept in cage.B篇说明对象分析说明对象例子支持Goffins cockatoos have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Recent study:lBe presented with a box with a nut;lGiven five different shaped“keys”to choose from;lThe nut will be let out if the bird inserted the right key.The next step is to try to work out whether they rely on visual clues or sense of touch to make selections.未来方向Para 2:Cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job,in most cases.Comparison with a human baby in“allocentric frame of reference”.The Cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.题目总览242526细节理解题细节理解题推理判断题27主旨大意题How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A.By following instructions.B.By using a tool.C.By turning the box around.D.By removing the lid.Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A.Using a key to unlock a door.B.Telling parrots from other birds.C.Putting a ball into a round hole。D.Grouping toys of different shapes.What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A.How far they are able to see.B.How they track moving objects.C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Cockatoos:Quick Error CheckerB.Cockatoos:Independent LearnersC.Cockatoos:Clever Signal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:Skilful Shape-SortersB篇细节理解题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）24.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A.By following instructions.B.By using a tool.C.By turning the box around.D.By removing the lid.In a recent experiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a“keyhole”in a geometric shape,and the birds were given five differently shaped“keys”to choose from.Inserting the correct“key”would let out the nut.let out6终止to come to a close;endB篇25.Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A.Using a key to unlock a door.B.Telling parrots from other birds.C.Putting a ball into a round hole.D.Grouping toys of different shapes.In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical(对称的)shapes.likely7adj可能的Something that is likely will probably happen or is happening truetell A from B8区分A和Bto tell the difference between A and B,and recognize them细节理解题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）B篇The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.aim to do 9verb目的是，目标是to plan,intend to do sth推理判断题（locate:回归原文analyze:分析judge:判断）26.What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A.How far they are able to see.B.How they track moving objects.C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.track10verb追踪，定位To search for a person or animal following the marks they leave behind them答案指向句破解The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.1 11 1The next step is to try and work out 2 22 2according to the researchers3 33 3参考参考译文文根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试确定凤头鹦鹉是否完全依赖视觉线索（线索），或者使用触觉来选择形状。whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selectionsworkoutworkout后接后接宾语宾语从句从句宾语宾语从句当中出从句当中出现现了两个了两个谓语谓语动词动词的并列：的并列：relyrely和和useuseaccordingtosth:accordingtosth:做状做状语语B篇27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Cockatoos:Quick Error CheckerB.Cockatoos:Independent LearnersC.Cockatoos:Clever Signal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:Skilful Shape-Sorters主旨大意题：可以借助文章体裁，例如说明文重点看首段，使用高频词来判断；或者借助思维导图的方法来总结关键词C篇As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业)as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided wanted to go,”she says.“I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,”Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.记叙文71岁的Ginni退休后开始周游世界，并且去往南极近些年来的记叙文考查，越来越突出推断理解能力的考查，可以借助拉波夫叙事结构对语篇进行深入的梳理Labovs narrative structureAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello.评议结局局回回应点点题指向指向进展展评议结局局回回应点点题指向指向进展展where:the South Polewhen:ever since her retirementwho:Ginni Bazlintonpara1:Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,greeted by penguins.Para23:Gini loves travelling from her childhood to retirement.Para 4:Gini began her journey to Antarctica and it was meaningful.Antarcticas creature：it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.The journey:The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.The penguin:these gentle,lovely gatekeepersShe reached Antarctica and felt it was rewarding.None.拉波夫叙事结构题目总览282930细节理解题推理判断题31主旨大意题词义猜测题What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A.It could be a home for her.B.It should be easily accessible.C.It should be well preserved.D.It needs to be fully introduced.What is the text mainly about?A.A childhood dream.B.An unforgettable experience.C.Sailing around the world.D.Meeting animals in Antarctica Which of the following best explains“take the plunge”underlined in paragraph 2?A.Try challenging things.B.Take a degree.C.Bring back lost memories.D.Stick to a promise.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A friends invitation.C篇词义猜测题（locate:回归原文identify:辨别select:选择）Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业)as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.professional11adj专业的，职业的relating to a job that needs special education or training 28.Which of the following best explains“take the plunge”underlined in paragraph 2?A.Try challenging things.B.Take a degree.C.Bring back lost memories.D.Stick to a promise.flee12verb逃离to leave somewhere very quickly,in order to escape from dangerC篇29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A friends invitation.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainla