高中英语2024届高考复习课标词汇高分写作词语1215（共两组）.doc

高考英语课标词汇高分写作词语（一）【知词义】fall victim to1.to be attacked, injured, or killed by (someone or something) 被攻击；被伤害；成为牺牲品2.to be affected badly by (something) 受到严重影响；成为（某事）受害者【晓变化】victimhood n.受害victimize v.不公正地对待，使受害，迫害【记搭配】be the victim of sth 是某事的受害者famine/earthquake/flood etc victim 饥荒/地震/洪水等的灾民victim of circumstance 环境的牺牲品【仿佳句】Police think she may have fallen victim to a serial killer.警方认为她可能已经被连环杀手杀害了。She fell victim to the flu.她患了严重的流感。He fell victim to a scam.他被骗惨了。Thousands of people fall victim to Internet criminals every day.每天，成千上万的人成为互联网犯罪的受害者。At Brussels airport he fell victim to pickpockets who pinched his wallet.在布鲁塞尔机场，他被扒手盯上，钱包被偷走了。In 1948, Gandhi fell victim to a member of a Hindu gang.1948年，甘地被一个印度教帮派成员杀害。The company has fallen victim to increased competition.日益激烈的竞争让这家公司深受其害。Many small businesses have fallen victim to the recession.许多小企业成为经济衰退的受害者。【巧应用】1.教育那些与众不同或有独特爱好的学生更容易成为校园欺凌的受害者。Students who stand out for being different or who have unique hobbies are more likely to _ school bullying.2.科技社交网络平台比如脸书和推特的流行让年轻人很容易成为社交媒体过载的受害者。The popularity of social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, makes it easier for young people to _ social media overload.3.环境如果我们人类坚持使用化石燃料，北极熊可能是全球变暖的首批受害者之一。100年后，唯一的北极熊可能就是动物园里的北极熊了。The polar bear could be one of the first species that _ if we continue burning fossil fuels.100 years from now, the only polar bears that remain could be the ones in the zoo.4.传统文化有些人认为，英语总有一天会让少数种群语言消失，另外各地文化将不可避免地成为全球化的牺牲品。Some people argue that English will eradicate minority languages someday and that local cultures will inevitably _.5.青少年犯罪随着今年越来越多的学生成为枪支暴力的受害者，教育工作者和专业组织已经开始游说政府加强对枪支的管控。As more and more students _ this year, educators and professional organizations have begun to lobby for stricter gun control.6.健康爱吃甜食的人更容易暴饮暴食，从而导致肥胖。People who have a sweet tooth are more likely to _ sugar binges, which could lead them to obesity.7.合作任何团队都可能成为独裁管理的受害者，特别是当团队面临巨大的压力并且有一个强大的领导者时。_ authoritarian management, especially when the team is under considerable pressure and has a strong leader.8.成功有时成功人士会成为自负的受害者，因此很重要的一点是他们要保持谦虚。Sometimes successful people can _, so it is important that they stay humble.【答案】1.fall victim to2.fall victim to3.fall victim to global warming4.fall victim to globalization5.fall victim to gun violence6.fall victim to7.Any team can fall victim to8.fall victim to overconfidence（二）【知词义】hang over: to put sth in a position so that the top part is fixed or supported, and the bottom part is free to move and does not touch the ground 悬挂 continue 继续 remain to be finished or settled 搁下来；有待解决 be going to happen; threaten 笼罩；威胁；使忧心忡忡【晓变化】hangover n.宿醉；旧时遗留之物hangout n.informal 常去的地方；聚集处hangup n.informal（无端的）担忧，苦恼，困扰【记搭配】hang out 泡在某处；与经常在一起；晾晒（衣服）let it all hang out 休息，做自己想做的事hang up 挂断电话；挂起（衣服）【仿佳句】A beautiful doll is hung over the window.窗上挂着一个漂亮的洋娃娃。The danger of war hung over Europe.战争的危机威胁欧洲。When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候，屋里就像被一团庞大的黑云笼罩。Polluted air hangs over the city.城市上空被污染的空气所笼罩。I cant relax with that test hanging over my head.考试临近，我无法放松下来。A constant threat of unemployment hangs over thousands of university researchers.持续存在的失业威胁困扰着数千名大学科研人员。A question mark hangs over many of their futures.他们的不少期货都还是个问号。Uncertainty again hangs over the project.这个计划又再次变得不确定起来。The threat of redundancy was still hanging over us.失业的威胁依然笼罩在我们心头。I expect the situation to hang over till next week.我希望这种局面会继续到下周。Well discuss the problem that hung over from last meeting.我们将讨论上次会上遗留下来的问题。The court decided to let the suit hang over till its next session.法庭决定把这个诉讼案留到下次开庭时解决。【巧应用】1.教育社会的贫富差距始终威胁着教育的公平性。In all societies, the gap between rich and poor always _ the fairness of education.2.科技对未知的恐惧一直笼罩着科学的进步，但它总是随着时间的推移而消散。Fear of the unknown _, but it always dissipates over time.3.环境多年来，不断加剧的全球变暖一直笼罩着人类，威胁着人类的生存。The ever-increasing global warming _ and threatening human survival for many years.4.传统文化对传统文化终将消失的担忧笼罩着许多人，尤其是老年人。The worry that traditional culture will eventually disappear _, especially the elderly.5.青少年犯罪青少年犯罪率居高不下的问题已经困扰了这个城市很长一段时间，所以是时候采取一些严厉的措施来对付它了。The high rate of juvenile crimes _, so it is high time that the government took some tough measures against it.6.健康持续被压力笼罩对你的健康是不利的。Having stress _ you all the time is bad for your health.7.合作当不信任感笼罩着团队时，高效的合作就会变得不可能。Efficient collaboration will be impossible when _.8.成功当失败的恐惧笼罩着一个人的时候，他（她）会踟蹰不前，然后没有任何进展。When the fear of failure _ a person, he or she will be reluctant to act and end up making no progress.【答案】1.hangs over2.has always hung over scientific progress3.has been hanging over human beings4.hangs over many people5.has hung over the city for a long time6.hanging over7.distrust hangs over the team8.hangs over4