高中英语2024届高考听力高频场景词汇分类汇总（共四大类）.doc

高考英语听力高频场景词汇第一大类 各种场景高频词汇一、餐馆restaurant 餐馆buffet 自助餐cafeteria 自助餐厅canteen 食堂snack bar 小吃街/大排档coffee shop/café 咖啡屋dining hall 餐厅menu 菜单order 点菜serve 上菜appetizer 开胃菜steak 牛排cheese 奶酪sandwich 三明治hamburger 汉堡包bacon 腌肉French fries 炸薯条Pizza 比萨饼doughnut 甜面圈soup 汤dessert (饭后)甜点wine 葡萄酒dressing 调味酱(尤其指做色拉的)knife 小刀fork 叉子rare 三分熟medium 半生熟的well-done 全熟的drink 饮料Coca Cola 可口可乐chopsticks 筷子spoon 勺子plate 碟子tray 托盘tip 小费This is my treat! 我请客！treat 请客pay the bill 付账change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！二、天气fine 晴朗的sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的cloudy 多云的rainy 有雨的wet 潮湿的humid 湿润的freezing cold 冰冷的cool 凉爽的mild 温和的warm 暖和的hot 炎热的windy 有风的light/strong winds 微风/大风calm 无风的breeze 微风moderate 风力不大fog 雾snow 雪drizzle 毛毛雨light rain 小雨shower 阵雨storm 暴风雨down-pour 倾盆大雨blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪thunder 打雷typhoon 台风tornado 龙卷风It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。三、校园与图书馆tuition 学费scholarship 奖学金term/semester 学期register 注册be absent 缺课seminar 研讨会assignment 作业presentation 课堂发言final exam 期末考试go over 复习fail 不及格cut a class 逃课graduate 毕业stationery 文具library card 借书证librarian 图书管理员borrow 借，借用renew 续借keep 保留return 归还overdue 借书逾期pay a fine 交罚款bookshelf 书架novel 小说science fiction 科幻小说magazine 杂志periodical 期刊reference book 参考书geology 地质学freshman 大一学生Sinology 汉学algebra 代数学四、购物department store 百货商店store 商店grocery 食品杂货店shopping center 购物中心mall 商场shop assistant 店员counter 柜台receipt 收据catalog 产品目录deliver 送货refund 退款bargain 便宜货second-hand 二手的popular/fashionable 流行的expensive 昂贵的cheap 便宜的size 尺寸、大小color 颜色pay by installment 分期付款style 样式brand 品牌pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡selling season 销售旺季on sale 廉价出售50off 打五折a 30 discount 打七折五、邮局stamp 邮票registered letter 挂号信package/parcel 包裹overweight 超重postage 邮费insurance 保险claim 领取weight 重量zip code 邮编parcel form 包裹单extra postage 额外邮资express mail 快件send/post/deliver a letter 寄信airmail 航空信件surface mail 平邮international airmail 国际航空邮件envelope 信封六、医院及健康hospital 医院clinic 小诊所doctor 医生emergency department 急诊室check-up 检查treatment 治疗手段Health Center 医疗中心physical examination 体检dentist 牙医show ones tongue 伸出舌头visiting hours 探访时间surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生nurse 护士regular doctor 私人医生cold/flu 感冒/流感cough 咳嗽fever 发烧pain 疼痛headache 头痛stomachache 胃痛backache 背痛sore throat 嗓子痛give an injection 打针dizzy 眩晕的heart attack 心脏病pills/tablets 药丸/药片aspirin 阿司匹林write a prescription 开处方ICU (intensive care unit) 特护病房take ones temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压Im fine.I am not feeling good.I feel good.I feel terrible.I feel terrific.I feel horrible.I couldnt be better.I feel awful.Nothing is very wrong with me. 感觉好。I am not myself these days. 感觉不好。七、酒店make a reservation 预订房间reception desk 接待处check in 入住check out 结账fill out a form 填写表格accommodation 住宿registration 登记single room 单间double room 双人间suite 套间room service 客房服务wake-up call 叫醒电话Have you got any vacant room? (Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?All the rooms are occupied. 房间已满。Smoking or no smoking? 一间可吸烟的房间还是一间禁烟的房间?How much do you charge for that? 多少钱?Meals included. 包括饮食。八、观光旅游vacation/holiday 假日historic spots 古迹scenery 风景museum 博物馆mountain 山脉river 河流lake 湖泊waterfall 瀑布beach 沙滩seashore 海岸island 岛屿lawn 草地temple 寺庙zoo 动物园go sightseeing 观光a guided tour 有导游的旅行travel agency 旅行社souvenir 纪念品ticket 票travel/trip/tour/voyage 旅行plane 飞机ship 轮船taxi 出租车railway 铁路subway/underground 地铁fascinating 激动人心的thrilling 刺激的unforgettable 难忘的terrific 好极了fantastic 极好的九、日常生活living room 起居室guest room 客厅dining room 餐厅kitchen 厨房bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间basement 地下室housework 家务channel 频道cook 烹饪furniture 家具dining table 饭桌fridge 冰箱television 电视oven 烤箱cabinet 橱柜dishwasher 洗碗机sheet 床单blanket 毯子carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘towel 毛巾shampoo 洗发水soap 香皂haircut 理发barber 理发师shaver 剃须刀十、工作与职业job opportunity 求职机会interview 面试resume 简历mailman 邮差guide 导游application letter 求职信recommendation 推荐信certificate 证书qualification 资历experience 经验/经历position 职位salary 薪水allowance 津贴promotion 晋升vacation 休假shift work 换班工作work overtime 加班pay raise 加薪ask for leave 请假sick leave 病假employee 雇员employer 雇主clerk 职员secretary 秘书manager 经理HR manager 人事经理general manager 总经理client 客户part-time job 兼职工作full-time job 全职工作psychologist 心理学家principal 校长professor 教授teacher 教师policeman 警察firefighter 消防员assistant 助理receptionist 接待员typist 打字员cashier 出纳员lawyer 律师editor 编辑reporter/journalist 记者author 作者writer 作家artist 艺术家pianist 钢琴家photographer 摄影师painter 画家musician 音乐家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家scientist 科学家engineer 工程师actor/actress 男演员/女演员architect 建筑师chef 厨师retire 退休educational background 教育背景break 喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的短暂休息十一、交通与机场waiting room 候车室platform 站台coach/carriage 车厢sidewalk/pavement 人行道one-way street 单行道driving license 驾照rush hour 交通高峰时间heavy traffic 交通拥挤traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic rules 交通规则traffic lights 交通灯by plane/air 乘飞机by subway/underground 乘地铁transfer 换乘/转机express train 特快列车dining car 餐车garage 修车厂/仓库run the red light 闯红灯flat tire 爆胎fix/repair 修理airway 航线flight 航班Flight Number 航班号cancel 取消non-stop/direct flight 直航confirm the flight 确认航班airsick 晕机departure time 起飞时间one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票hard sleeper 硬卧soft sleeper 软卧departure lounge 候机室book/reserve 预订a window seat 靠窗的座位safety/safe belt 安全带an aisle seat 靠走廊的座位fasten 系紧jet lag 飞行时差反应captain 机长pilot 飞行员security check 安检airhostess/stewardess 空姐customs 海关departure to 前往destination 目的地boarding pass(card) 登机牌passport 护照board 登机departure gate 登机口luggage/baggage 行李suitcase 行李箱land 着陆safe landing 安全着陆see sb. off 为某人送行pick up (开车)接人conductor 售票员booking office/ticket office 售票处first/business/economy cabin 头等/商务/经济舱十二、租房landlady 女房东landlord 房东rent 租金deposit 押金contract 合同furnished 有家具电器的heat 暖气gas 煤气electricity 电lift 电梯stairs 楼梯balcony 阳台十三、电话put through 接通电话long-distance call 长途电话operator 接线员collect call 对方付费的电话personal phone call 私人电话leave a message 留口信dial the wrong number 拨错号码Whos speaking? 请问是哪位?call/telephone/ring/phone sb. 给某人打电话Hello! This is speaking. 喂!我是Ill call back later/again. 我一会再打。I couldnt get through. 我打不通。The line is bad/busy/engaged. /It kept a busy line. 电话占线。Hold the line/Hold on, please. 稍等一会儿，不要挂断电话。Extension 6226, please. 请转拨6226。十四、银行business hour 营业时间identity/ID card 身份证check account 支票账户savings account 储蓄账户fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account 开户draw money 取钱deposit money 存钱cash a check 兑现支票current deposit/current account 活期存款十五、兴趣爱好与运动hobby 兴趣entertainment 娱乐detective film 侦探片action movie 动作片cartoon 漫画/动画片comedy 喜剧horror film 恐怖片western film 西部片hiking 徒步旅行camping 野营diving 潜水surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪competition 竞争the sports field 运动场club 俱乐部sportsman/athlete/player 运动员coach 教练champion 冠军gold medal 金牌silver medal 银牌bronze medal 铜牌basketball 篮球football 美式足球soccer 英式足球volleyball 排球baseball 棒球tennis 网球table tennis 乒乓球golf 高尔夫jogging 慢跑swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳wrestling 摔跤shooting 射击boxing 拳击weightlifting 举重relay race 接力赛break the record 打破纪录go to the theater/movies 去看电影documentary (film) 纪录片/文献片第二大类 数字的表达方式及应用一、基数词（三位数以上的读法和写法）329: three hundred and twenty-nine(美式英语中有时省略and)1,100: one thousand one hundred/eleven hundred33,423: thirty-three thousand four hundred and twenty-three二、序数词的读法和写法1st first;2nd second;3rd third;4th fourth; 5th fifth;9th ninth;12th twelfth.三、分数的表达方式1/2: a/one half;1/3: a/one third;1/4: a/one quarter;2/3: two thirds;1.5: one and a half.四、零的几种表达法Zero: 用于表达精确科学、医学、经济以及温度。eg:Ten degrees below zero.Nought: 用于表示数字、年龄等。eg: Children aged nought to six.0: 用于读出银行账户、电话号码等。Nil: 用于表示团队比赛的比分。eg: One nil: 1:0 第三大类 计量单位的表达一、温度The Celsius/Centigrade: 摄氏温标The Fahrenheit: 华氏温标二、长度/高度/重量feet: 英尺inch: 英寸meter/metre: 米centimeter: 厘米ounce: 盎司gram: 克pound: 磅三、货币名称及基本换算在英国100 pence/p = 1 British pound在美国1c = one cent ; a penny 一分硬币5c = five cents ; a nickel 五分硬币10c = ten cents ; a dime 一角硬币25 cents = twenty-five cents ; a quarter 贰角五分硬币第四大类 基本自然知识一、各大洲名称Asia: 亚洲Europe: 欧洲Africa: 非洲North America: 北美洲Oceania: 大洋洲Antarctica: 南极洲Latin America/ South America: 拉丁美洲二、各大洋名称及大小次序Pacific Ocean: 太平洋Atlantic Ocean: 大西洋Indian Ocean: 印度洋Arctic Ocean: 北冰洋三、常见自然现象及自然灾害的表达方式drought 干旱flood 洪涝mountain torrents 山洪hailstone 冰雹hailstorm 风暴frost 霜冻freezing rain/ice rain/sleet 冻雨rainstorm 暴雨heavy snowfall 暴雪heavy fog 大雾haze 雾霾floating dust/fly ash 浮尘Vulcanian eruption 火山喷发blowing sand 扬沙sand storm 沙尘暴earthquake 地震debris flow 泥石流storm surge 风暴潮seismic sea wave 海啸6