天津市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.doc

天津一中 2019-2020-1 高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷I. 听力 （共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分） 第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完得处对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to drink?A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Green tea.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their vacation plans. B. Their summer trips. C. Their part-time jobs.3. When can the woman go to classes?A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a park. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant.5. How does the woman feel now?A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confident.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man plan to give his mother?A. A dress. B. A handbag. C. A necklace.7. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How did the woman go to New York?A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.9. Whom did the woman travel to New York with?A. Her friends. B. Her colleagues. C. Her family.10. Why did the woman most probably travel to New York?A. To visit someone. B. To spend a holiday. C. To send her daughter to school.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What will the man probably do first after lunch?A. Go to a bank. B. Return to the office. C. Buy some food for the woman.12. When did the woman think was the man's birthday?A. April 1st. B. April 2nd. C. April 3rd.13. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What was wrong with the man last night?A. He was sick. B. He went to bed late. C. He quarreled with someone.15. What did the man want to do last night?A. To study. B. To sing songs. C. To talk with friends.16.What does the man plan to do next?A. To talk with Adam. B. To find a new apartment. C. To live with his parents.17. Where will the woman go next most probably?A. To the library. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What kind of apartment does the speaker's family have now?A. A 1-bedroom one. B. A 2-bedroom one. C. A 3-bedroom one.19. How did the speaker feel before going to her new school?A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited.20. Why did Joanna talk to the speaker?A. To borrow her notes. B. To ask her a question. C. To make friends with her.II. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The red-crowned crane is a _ of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.A. symbolB. signC. markD. reminder【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征。A. symbol象征；B. sign迹象；C. mark标记；D. reminder提示。分析句子可知，丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征。结合选项，故选A。2. That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. was takingD. took【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文must have done 是对过去的肯定猜测，表明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。3.Finally, I _ my teachers advice and ended up _ the first prize.A. followed, to winB. took, winningC. following, wonD. taking, to have won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词及固定用法。句意：最后，我听从了老师的建议并取得了第一名。take ones advice固定用法，意为“采纳某人的建议”；end up doing sth 固定用法，意为“以.结束”。分析句子可知，最后，我听从了老师的建议并取得了第一名。结合选项，故选B。4.At that moment he was no longer an athlete _ for a medal; he was just a brother.A. aimingB. aimsC. aimedD. aim【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员;他只是个兄弟。分析句子可知，此句中已有谓语动词was，故此处应用非谓语，此处aiming是现在分词做定语，表主动。结合选项，故选A。【点睛】非谓语动词是语法必考点，也是难点。非谓语动词的形式有：doing,done,to do;若一个句子当中已经有谓语动词了，再出现动词，有可能使用非谓语动词；若动词与主语之间是主动关系，则用doing;若动词与主语之间是被动关系，则用done;若表示目的，则用to do。5.Tom took the first prize, _ was a wonderful achievement for a small child.A. itB. thisC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆得了一等奖，对一个小孩子来说，这是一个了不起的成就。分析句子可知，设空处是一个非限制定语从句，修饰前面的主句，且从句中缺少主语，故应用which来引导。结合选项，故选D。6. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一是公共卫生问题。根据句意可知，此处应用指示代词，指代前文提及的one of the important questions，此处作表语，用单数，故用that，选B。7.Mozi, _ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _ people would follow his teachings.A. who; whereB. whose; whenC. whose; whereD. who; which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年时间试图找到一个国家，在那个国家人们可以遵循他的教导。分析句子可知，两个设空处都是定语从句的关系词；第一空：先行词Mozi在从句_ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius中充当定语，故填whose；第二空：先行词state在从句_ people would follow his teachings.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选C项。8.We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didnt _.A. come aboutB. show offC. work outD. turn up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出现。A. come about产生；B. show off炫耀；C. work out解出，锻炼；D. turn up出现，调高。结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查短语辨析，结合句意选择turn up出现。Turn常考的短语有以下：turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向 turn into v. 变成；进入 turn on 打开，发动 turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐 turn over 移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑 turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到 turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧 turn out to be 结果是；原来是 turn down 拒绝；向下转折 turn away 避开；解雇；不准入内；走开；转过脸 turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变9. . They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldn't.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：他们很惊讶，一个孩子竟然能解出这道题，而他们自己却解不出来。根据上下文语境逻辑可知，此处表示“而，却”，故用表转折关系的并列连词while，答案为C。10.It s believed that _you work, _result youll get.A. the harder; the betterB. the more hard; the more betterC. the hard; a betterD. more hard; more better【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句式：The+比较级，the+比较级；意为“越，就越”。句意：人们认为你工作得越努力，你得到的结果就越好。故A项正确。11.His children _ his wife _ invited to the party.A. and, wasB. as well, wereC. as well as, wasD. as well as, were【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查并列连词和主谓一致。句意：他的孩子以及妻子被邀请了去参加聚会。as well 固定词组，表示“也，和”，只能用于句末；as well as固定搭配，意为“也，和”，当as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和第一个主语保持一致。分析句子可知，此句的谓语动词应和his children保持一致，故应用were。结合选项，故选D。12._ the teacher watching me by the desk, I felt uneasy and couldnt focus my attention.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：老师在桌子旁看着我，我感到很不自在，无法集中注意力。分析句子可知，此处是with+宾语+doing的复合结构，在句子中做状语。结合选项，故选D。13.-It isnt easy to learn a foreign language. It takes time.-I agree. _ There is no short cut.A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Slow but sure wins the race.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Rome wasnt built in a day.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-学习一门外语不容易，需要时间。-我很赞同，罗马不是一天建成的。A. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马；B. Slow but sure wins the race慢工出细活；C. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；D. Rome wasnt built in a day马不是一天建成的。分析句子可知，此处应表示马不是一天建成的。结合选项，故选D。14. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _they can talk frequently.A. whoB. about whichC. asD. with whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国女性通常认为她们最好的朋友是可以经常聊天的人。talk with意为“与.交谈”，分析句子结构可知，先行词为someone，在定语从句中充当talk with的宾语，用关系代词whom，故该空为with whom，答案为D。15.The English exam is not difficult, is it?_. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句的回答和不及物动词。句意：英语考试不难，是吗？不，即使是属于优秀生的Tom也没有及格。如果反意疑问句是前否定后肯定，在翻译的时候，yes要翻译为“不”，no要翻译为“是的”。belong to是不及物动词，没有被动语态，作后置定语，belonging to修饰Tom。故C正确。III. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡将该项涂黑。I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had _16_ the office to get something to eat. On the way, I _17_ a busker(街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some _18_ in my pocket, butI would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would _19_ use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He _20_ like that type-young and ragged. _21_ what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then _22_ I had no right to place myself above _23_ just because he was busking.I _24_ and dropped all the coins into his _25_, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As _26_ as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment-a feeling of _27_ or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. _28_, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of _29_,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the _30_, I saw the busker again and he was _31_. I watched him pick up the hat and walk _32_ a cafe counter. There he poured the _33_ contents into a tin collecting _34_ an earthquake fund-raising event. He was busking for charity！Now I donate any _35_ I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.16. A. leftB. cleanedC. preparedD. searched17. A. ledB. choseC. sawD. fooled18. A. chocolatesB. coinsC. tinsD. drugs19. A. almostB. onlyC. ratherD. still20. A. actedB. lookedC. soundedD. smelt21. A. ThoughB. ForC. ThereforeD. But22. A. declaredB. realizedC. expectedD. guessed23. A. itB. allC. himD. them24. A. waitedB. followedC. stoppedD. arrived25. A. ragB. hatC. pocketD. counter26. A. selfishB. awkwardC. innocentD. special27. A. happinessB. sadnessC. loveD. hate28. A. DisappointedlyB. UnfortunatelyC. CoincidentallyD. Comfortably29. A. wordsB. effortC. spaceD. money30. A. momentB. dayC. breakD. event31. A. walking aroundB. passing byC. packing upD. running off32. A. aroundB. inC. behindD. to33. A. chiefB. basicC. actualD. total34. A. byB. forC. onD. with35. A. workB. timeC. energyD. change【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一开始对于街头艺人的行乞不屑一顾，但是当作者看到这位街头艺人是在为地震灾区募捐的那一刻，改变了一个自负的“我”。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在午休，离开办公室去买点吃的。A.left离开;B. cleaned打扫;C. prepared准备;D.searched搜查.由下文可知，作者上街去买东西吃去了，所以应是离开办公室。故选A【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在路上，我看见了一个街头艺人。A.led带领;B. chose选择;C.saw看见;D. fooled愚弄。根据上下文可知，此处是作者看见了一个街头艺人。故选C【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我口袋里有一些硬币。A. chocolates巧克力;B. coins硬币;C.tins听;D. drugs药。由下文可知作者口袋里装的应该是钱，但是他不会给这位街头艺人。故选B【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：心想他只会用这些钱来满足他对毒品或酒精的嗜好。A. almost几乎，差不多;B.Only只;C. rather相当;D.still仍然，由语境可知作者不愿意把钱给这名街头艺人，他认为艺人只会拿这些钱去过毒瘾或酒瘾。故选B。20题详解】考査动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来像那种人。A.act表演;B. looked看起来;C. sounded听起来;D.smelt闻起来。由下文的 young and ragged可知，描述的都是外表，应该用 look like。故选B。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我打算把钱花在什么上呢？A. though尽管;B.for因为;C. therefore因此;D.but但是。由下文可知作者不想把钱给这个艺人，但又不知怎么花才好，所以应用表示转折的连词but。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我没有权利因为他在街头表演就把自己凌驾于他之上。A. declared宣布;B. realized意识到;C. expected希望;D. guessed猜。这里是作者的心理活动，接着作者意识到不能因为对方是个街头艺人就凌驾于他之上。故选B。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我没有权利因为他在街头表演就把自己凌驾于他之上。A.it它;B.all所有人;C.him他;D.them他们.这里的代词代指那个艺人。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，把所有的硬币都扔进他的帽子里，他朝我微笑，我看了一会儿。A. waited等待;B. followed跟着;C.stopped停下来;D. arrived到达.由下文可知作者进行了思想斗争之后，应该是停下来把钱放进帽子里。文章中并没有提到捐钱的人很多，所以不用等待，也不用跟在别人后面，就在街上，也不用到达。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，把所有的硬币都扔进他的帽子里，他朝我微笑，我看了一会儿。A.rag破衣衫;B.hat帽子;C. pocket口袋;D.counter罩衣。由上文可知艺人前面放了一顶帽子，是供观众往里投钱用的。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然听起来很自私。A. selfish自私的;B. awkward笨拙的，局促的;C. innocent无辜的，清白的;D.special专门的。文章开头作者就提到他活得很自私，所以这儿他出了钱，就想着有所回报。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我希望从那一刻起能有更多的东西例如，幸福或满足感。A. happiness幸福;B.sadness悲哀;C.love爱;D.hate憎恶。作者投钱之后期待的是一种快乐和满足感。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是并没有得到那种感觉，所以我失望地走开了。A. Disappointedly失望地;B. Unfortunatey不幸地;C. Coincidentally碰巧，巧合;D.Comfortably舒适地。根据上文可知，但是并没有得到那种感觉，所以作者应是失望地走开了。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这证明是浪费钱，”我想。A. words话;B. effort努力;C. space空间;D. money钱。作者投了钱，但并没有获得快乐和满足，所以作者认为这证明是浪费钱”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天结束回家的路上，我又看到了那个街头艺人。A. moment时刻;B.day日子;C. break休息;D.event事件。上一段提到作者失望地走了，又由 on my way home可知下面的一幕发生在作者下午下班回家的路上，时间应是天快要黑的时候。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他正在收拾行李。A. walking around四处走动;B. passing by经过;C. packing up装箱打包;D. running off流出。根据上下文可知，因为天快要黑了，所以当作者再次看到那个艺人的时候，他正在装箱打包准备离开。故选C。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我看着他拿起帽子走到一个咖啡馆柜台。A.around附近;B.in在表面;C. behind后面;D.to走向。根据后面的宾语是 a cafe counter(一家餐馆的柜台)，应该是朝它走去。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这家餐馆的柜台前，他把挣到的所有的钱都倒进募捐箱。.A. chief主要的，首要的;B. basical基本的;C.actual实际的;D. totals全体的，总计的。根据上下文可知，在这家餐馆的柜台前，艺人把挣到的所有的钱都倒进募捐箱里。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他把所有的东西都倒进了一个为地震筹款活动收集的募捐箱里。A. by通过方式;B. for为了;C. on在上面;D. with有。根据上下文可知，for在这里表目标或用意为为地震募捐资金的募捐箱，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我把所有的零钱都捐给了慈善机构，享受着捐赠的感觉。A.work工作;B.time时间;C. energy能量;D. change零钱.作者由于受到这个艺人的大公无私，乐于奉献的精神的感染，应该是把身上所有的零钱都投进募捐箱，故选D。IV. 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passage ADear editor,Cant your newspaper do something about the custom of hitchhiking?A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women.Dont they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver of not? Nothing!Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families. Dont their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn't know.Isnt there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Dont you think what I said is true?A Worried Grandfather36. The word “hitchhiking” means _.A. waiting for a bus at the bus stationB. driving to somewhere in a dangerous wayC. going somewhere by getting free rides in others carsD. asking a stranger the ways in a car37. What do you think a good editor will probably do after he receives the letter?A. He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station.B. He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhike.C. He will write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper.D. He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less traffic trouble.【答案】36. C 37. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了作者认为，搭便车，尤其是女性搭便车存在安全隐患。他向报社求助，希望他们可以让公众意识到这个问题。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的“on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides.”，以及第三段中“Dont they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger?”可推测“hitchhiking”的意思是“免费乘坐陌生人的车去某地”。结合选项，故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Cant your newspaper do something about the custom of hitchhiking?”可知，作者反问报纸“难道你们的报纸不能为搭便车的习惯做些事情吗？”，如果是一个好的编辑，在看到信后会写一篇