2021年全国甲卷 02 阅读理解B--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(学生版).docx

阅读理解B-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版)2021年全国甲卷Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养).Paul Beer, head of the rhino section at Port Lympne, said: "Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day."The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg.His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a "critically endangered "status.24.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A. Costly.B. Controversial.C. Ambitious.D. Successful.25.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A. She loves staying with her mother.B. She dislikes outdoor activities.C. She is in good condition. D. She is sensitive to heat.26.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A. They had their first born in January.B. They enjoyed exploring new places.C. They lived with their grandmothers.D. They were brought to the reserve young.27.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?A. The rhino section will be open to the public.B. It aims to control the number of the animals.C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.拓展练习一、词汇积累1. reserve 词性_ 词义_2. candidate 词性_词义_3. global 词性_ 词义_4. critically 词性_ 词义_5. endangered 词性_词义_二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. obviously = _2. healthy = _三、词形变化（派生词）1. arrive v. 到达,到来 _ n. 到来,来临 2. delight n.& v. 高兴,愉快 _ adj. 高兴的,愉快的 _adj. 令人愉快的,使人高兴的3. absolute adj. 绝对的,极度的 _ adv. 绝对地,极度地 4. explore v. 探索 _ n. 探索 _ n. 探索者5. protect v. 保护 _ n. 保护 _ adj. 保护的,防护的四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）run 4 / 41. He ran a company after graduation. 2. Run the program to see if it works.3. Buses to Xizhimen run evey 15 minutes.4. Dont leave the water running.a. 经营，管理b. 按路线行驶c. (使)运行,开设(服务,课程等)d. 流淌weigh1. They like to take their time and weigh a wide range of options. 2. He weighed the matter seriously.3. The ears if wheat weighed the straw.4. Your words weigh heavily with me.a. 有分量b. 压下，重压c. 衡量d. 考虑，斟酌五、作文素材积累Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.【赏析】1. too adj./adv. to do sth. 太.以致于不能.2. have no doubt that. 对.毫不怀疑，深信 【译文】_【仿写】1. 我们中的一些人太焦虑以致于夜晚无法入睡。_2. 我深信我们将会一起度过一段美妙的时光。_