2022年全国甲卷 03七选五--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版) .docx

七选五高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2022 年全国甲卷文本分析说明文梗概主要介绍了不同文化、不同地区的用餐礼仪以及注意事项。结构文章是总分总结构，第一段引入话题，告诉读者，了解一些用餐礼仪会对你有很大的帮助，随后从三个方面给出了说明，然后得出结论。1. 筷子的使用；2. 用手还是用餐具；3. 向厨师提出要求。结论：了解餐桌礼仪很重要，在国外待上一段时间可以帮助你更加适应不同国家的餐桌礼仪规则。Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36_. DKnowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you v.用手拿 n. 同伴put Fthem down between bites, always put Fthem down together so Fthey are parallel with the edge 和.平行of the table in front of you. 37_. Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a Cutensil in each hand. 38_, Cinstead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 39_ . In Portugal, Gthis would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like their Gseasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. n.调味品，佐料Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are adj.不可思议的，出人意料的=unusualimportant in various countries. 40_ , Bthe more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. n.习俗习惯A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given country adj.指定的，特定的C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils adj.不合适的D. Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant 被发现做某事E. Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate 搞得一团糟F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them v. 将.插入G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal解题步骤Step 1浏览全文，确定文章体裁。把握文章基本结构，理清段落与段落之间的逻辑关系（总分总/总分/总分分）。Step 2观查考查题目位置，分析其特殊性。1) 是有小标题还是无小标题。2) 考查题目是段首句，段中句，还是段尾句。3) 分析文章，尤其注意考查题目的前一句和后一句。分析前后句的逻辑关系（总分/顺承/因果/转折/对比/并列/解释/举例）。Step 3分析各个选项，划出选项中的名词，代词，冠词，连词。Step 41) 再读考查题目所在段落的主旨句（或小标题），考查题目的前一句话，同时分析各个选项，划出复现词，同现词，得出答案。2) 如无解，读考查题目后一句话，划出代词。寻找重复，得出答案。解题思路解题重点：关注对应关系，不应该以翻译为主。1) 内容对应：重点内容、问题与回答、例子2) 代词对应：明确指代对象、保持一致3) 情感对应：正负态度保持一致4) 时态对应：过去现在保持一致5) 结构对应：段落结构、上下句结构、总分结构、逻辑合理解题重点：分析选项，文章中空白处的相邻句与选项关键信息的对应。1) 名词有相关内容或重复，代词有明确指代对象2) 形容词感情色彩一致，动词时态一致顺序合理3) 连词作为标志，体现并列因果转折的逻辑关系4) 段首句总括与承上启下，段中句连接前后细节，段尾句总结和概括解题核心原则：1) 注意前后语句内容一致性筛选选项2) 注意具体细节内容相关性确定选项题号考查方向文章分析36 D段中句(过渡句)因为36题所在段落为总括段，36题所在句起的是承上启下过渡作用。根据36题前后语句内容一致性，故答案选D。37 F段尾句(承接句)根据本题所在段落小标题 “Chopstick Rules”以及本段首句可知，本段主要讲的是筷子使用规则。从选项中找出跟筷子使用规则相关的即可，故答案选F。 38 C段中句(过渡句)因为本段主要内容是用手还是用餐具的问题，所以选项需符合本段主题，且38题后的标点是“逗号”，其后是instead, 所以判断出本题和instead后面内容互为转折关系，故答案选C。39 G段首句(主题句)根据本题所在段落小标题 “Making Requests”以及本题后一句中的“this” 可知，本题要填入的是“this”的指代内容，故答案选G。40 B段中句(过渡句)因为40题后的标点是 “逗号”, 且其后是 “the more.,可知这里涉及 “the more., the more.”结构，从选项中找出含有 “the more”的句子即可。故答案选B。答案解析题号选项分析AThe more friends you make in your lifetime包含the more.备选40题。但是属于干扰选项。解题思路这是40题的干扰选项，句子内容与下文语境不符，语义不衔接。B 40The more time you spend in any given country包含the more.，考虑40题，选项中的 “any given country”与后文中的 “its”相对应，符合语境，是40题正确选项。C 38Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils“eat with utensils”符合 “Hands or Utensils.”主题，考虑38题，其中“it”指代上文内容，且与下文 “instead.”形成转折关系，是38题正确选项。D 36Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant此选项内容不属于餐桌礼仪细节内容，和文章主旨有关，考虑36题。且符合语境，串联36题前后句，起到承上启下的作用。EIts a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate“Its a good sign”可与后文形成转折关系，考虑38题和39题。解题思路这是38和39题的干扰选项，句子内容与38题和39题所在段落主题不符，偏离主题。F 37此选项内容与筷子使用规则有关，考虑37题，且选项中“stick”与前文“put them down together”形成对比，“them”指代上文中的 “chopsticks”，是37题正确选项。G 39此选项符合 “Making Requests.”主题，考虑39题，选项内容指代后文中“this”与后文形成转折关系，确定为39题正确选项。拓展练习一、词汇积累1. companion 词性n.词义同伴2. seasoning 词性n.词义调味品，佐料3. random 词性adj词义不可思议的，出人意料的4. given 词性adj词义指定的，特定的5. inappropriate 词性 adj词义不合适的6. stick词性v.词义将.插入二、词形变化1. embarrassing v.embarrass2. comfortable fort三、短语积累1. 和.平行 be parallel with 2. 被发现做某事 get caught doing3. 搞得一团糟 make a mess四、同义替换1. strange = unusual五. 一词多义practice1. c to practice the piano every day2. a the theory and practice of teaching 3. b It is his practice to read several books a week.4. d the practice of medicinea. 实践，实际行动b. 习惯，习俗c. 练习d. 业务活动，工作活动stick1. d a glue stick2. c stick to your decision3. a I stuck the photos into an album.4. b The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.a. 粘，贴b. 将.刺入，插入c. 坚持d. 棍状物，条状物六、作文素材1. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world. （文中原句英译汉）无论你在世界上的哪个地方，掌握一些技巧可以帮助你确保和朋友或家人一起享用愉快的晚餐。2. The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.（文中原句英译汉）你在任何一个国家待的时间越久，就会越来越适应外国的文化习俗。3. 墨西哥人觉得用餐具吃饭是不合适的。（文中原句汉译英）Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils.自由仿写：Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils.句式结构：consider/find/think it +adj+to do 应用场景：表达对某事的看法He found it difficult to strike a balance between work and free time. 7 / 7