2022年新高考Ⅰ卷 05 语法填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx

语法填空高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2022年新高考卷体裁说明文梗概本篇文章主要介绍了中国计划设立大熊猫国家公园，以维护生态系统的完整性，实现人与自然的和谐共生。结构Para.1：大熊猫国家公园计划再扩大。Para.2：大熊猫保护区GPNP设计理念。Para.3：大熊猫保护区也有利于其他生物改善生态系统。考点分布第56、58、59、60、62、63题有提示词（6个），第57、61、64、65题无提示词（4个）。解题步骤Step 1：浏览全文，理解大意。Step 2：分析考查题目所在句的句子成分，确定空格处应该填入的词性。Step 3：结合考查题目给出的信息是有提示词还是无提示词解题。Step 4：先易后难，逐个突破。Step 5：复盘检查，修正错误。解题思路无提示词考虑填：冠、连（从句引导词/并列连词）、介、副词、助动词。1) 如果空格后面是句子，则考查关系词和连词2) 如果空格后面是短语，则考查介词3) 句子和短语的根本区别：是否有谓语、时态有提示词，给出的提示词分别为动词、形容词/副词、名词、代词1) 确定句子“主谓宾”，2) 借助上下文，确定需要填的单词的词性、形式和功能。句子成分主谓系宾表定状补The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park v. 最终确定 =establish(GPNP). 56._ (cover) an area about three times 57. _ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58. _ (be) previously unprotected, bringing the number of 的数量+名复（作主语时谓动用单数）a number of 许多，大量+名复（作主语时谓动用复数）many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59. _ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.n. 不一致；分歧After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP adv.官方地60._ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity n.真实性(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer 保护生物多样性 生态缓冲区zones,61._ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The adj.宝贵的 n.子孙后代GPNPsmain goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62. _ (population) and 不同种群homes of giant pandas, and 63. _ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the 理想的水平 n.数量wild.Giant pandas also serve 64._ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a serve as“担任” n.保护伞 现在分词作状语host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is 许多intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65. _ live within the Giant 旨在为 provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth.Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.adv.显著地答案解析56._ (cover) an area about three times 57. _ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案56. Covering 考查非谓语动词-现在分词。思路当句中已有谓语动词，挖空处前面又没有并列连词，所给的提示词是动词时，挖空处要填非谓语动词。要根据非谓语动词的用法确定其具体形式（to do, doing, done）。解析根据本句谓语动词为will be，挖空处为非谓动，与主语the GPNP为主动关系，现在分词表主动，句首要大写。答案57. the 考查冠词-定冠词。思路当挖空处设在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常填冠词。也有可能要求填不定代词some/any/other/another等。解析本题是固定搭配，倍数表达法：倍数+the size / height / length / width + of + 其他。The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58. _(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59. _ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.答案58. were考查系谓语时态-一般过去时思路当句子中缺少谓语动词时，给出提示动词就是谓语动词，要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个方面。解析根据先行词a significant number of areas确定主语为可数名词复数形式，be动词使用are或者were，再根据后面previously“先前的，之前的”确定为一般过去时。答案59. to increase 考查非谓语动词-动词不定式思路当句中已有谓语动词，挖空处前面又没有并列连词，所给的提示词是动词时，挖空处要填非谓语动词。要根据非谓语动词的用法确定其具体形式（to do, doing, done）。解析根据分析句子成分可知，需要用动词不定式作目的状语，整句句意翻译“为了提高效率”。The GPNP 60._ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61._ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, while leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.答案60. is designed 考查谓语被动语态+谓语时态-一般现在时思路当句子中缺少谓语动词时，给出提示动词就是谓语动词，要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个方面。解析根据主语The GPNP为物体作主语，需要用被动语态，又因为整句话无谓语动词，后面的to reflect, protecting, preserving, protecting, leaving均为非谓语动词，所以挖空处需要填写谓语动词的被动语态。根据前后句意可知本句为一般现在时。答案61. and 考查连词-并列连词思路若并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间没有连接词，可根据前后部分是并列关系（and）、选择关系（or）还是转折关系（but），填恰当的并列连词。解析根据挖空处后的leaving进行延伸对比，前面还有protecting, preserving, protecting，可知这四个现在分词表示并列，用and进行连接。The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62. _ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63._ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案62. populations考查名词复数思路若提示词是名词时，又在句中作主语或宾语时，考虑用名词复数形式。解析挖空处前后有between . and .，同时and后homes为可数名词，因此填populations构成前后一致，另外populations作复数时翻译为“种群”。答案63. eventually 考查词类转换-形容词转换副词思路当空格处所需词类与提示词类不同时，需要词类转换。解析空格后achieve为动词，需要用副词修饰动词。Giant pandas also serve 64._ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案64. as 考查介词短语搭配思路分析句子成分，如果空格后面是名词短语、动名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，则填介词。解析根据动词与介词的搭配。serve as“担当，充当”。The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65. _ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.答案65. that 考查从句连词-定语从句：必用that的用法思路当在一个句号之中，空格处前后都是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填从句连词或并列连词。根据这几个句子之间逻辑关系决定所填的连词。解析根据is intended to和live可知出现两个谓语动词，挖空处需要填写一个连词或者关系词构成并列或从句。分析句式后发现后面的句式为定语从句，修饰先行词all the species，所以使用that。定语从句只能用that不能用which引导的口诀：两（人+物）代（不定代词）形（最高级）限（the same/only/very）序（序数词）语法填空考点自我检测卡考点考查题号是否正确原因分析实词(有提示)名词复数62所有格词性转化动词谓语时态58语态60主谓一致58，60非谓语to do59doing56done词性转换形容词比较级或最高级词性转化63代词1格的转换虚词(无提示)冠词a, an, the57介词固定搭配64习惯用法连词并列连词61从属连词定语从句65主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句状语从句代词2it的用法语境代词不定代词拓展练习一、词汇积累1. authorityn. 权威机构2. previouslyadv. 之前的二、一词多义1. significant adj. 巨大的，有意义的significant difference 巨大的区别【2021·浙江卷·阅读理解】2. reflect v. 反映；反省；反射reflect sunlight 反射阳光【2019·全国三卷·完形填空】3. population n. 人口，种群In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 【2019·全国一卷·语法填空改编】In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons were the largest bird population in the US. 【2014·全国一卷·B篇改编】三、词性变化1. extend v. 延伸 extension n. 延伸2. connect v. 连接 connection n. 连接 connectivity n. 连接性3. separate v. 分开 separation n. 分开4. eventual adj.最终的 eventually adv. 最终地5. serve v. 服务 service n. 服务四、介词短语serve as 担当；充当1. 此外，你将担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)。【2010·全国二卷·写作改编·中译英】Whats more, you will serve as an advisor to students English club or our schools English newspaper.2. It serves as a suitable gift. 【2013·全国二卷·C篇·英译中】它充当一种合适的礼物。3. Wang serve as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). 【2018·全国三卷·C篇改编】五、翻译练习The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. （英译汉）GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫活动区内的所有物种提供更强的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。六、句子仿写1. The GPNP is designed to reflect .2. The GPNPs main goal is to improve .3. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection .【句式提取】表示“目的”的句式be designed to dosths main goal is to dobe intended to do 【仿写练习】该项目旨在帮助那些贫困的人尽快摆脱贫穷。The project is designed to help those in need to get rid of poverty as soon as possible.The project is intended to help those in need to get rid of poverty as soon as possible.The projects goal is to help those in need to get rid of poverty as soon as possible. 6 / 6