2022年新高考Ⅱ卷 02 阅读理解B--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发（教师版）.docx

阅读理解B高考冲刺学习单 (教师版)2022年新高考卷体裁记叙文梗概本篇文章主要讲述了作者作为一名记者，在春节期间给了孙子一本童书，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停戳书。结构Para.1: 新的多媒体工具对现代年轻人来说是平常的。Para.2-4: 看童书期间,作者的孙子不停地戳书,这让作者感到疑惑。Para.5: 作者的孙子误以为自己看的童书是平板电脑。Para.6: 作者作为“古董”,却继续接受挑战。Para.7-8: 作者追赶时代浪潮的脚步不会停歇。24We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many n.记者young people dont even realize its new. For them, its just normal. adj.正常的24This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring v.击打Festival holiday. I had brought a childrens book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures a perfect match for his age. n.匹配Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the v.想象pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.Whats up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there adj.疑惑的something wrong with this kid? 题干24. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路定位标志的选择原则1) 明显定位标志：大写字母；数字；敏感词(序数词，最高级，唯一性only, unique)。2) 核心概念定位：优先选择名词，最好所有名词都找到；其次形容词和副词，最后是动词。3) 定位词的同义替换。定位根据题干划线词可以将24题答案定位到第二段；由第二段代词This可延伸定位到第一段。选项A. Provided shelter for me.划线词与shelter庇护所无关，A选项属于偏离主题。B. Became very clear to me.根据文章第一段提到许多年轻人甚至没有意识到这是新时代, 因为这对他们来说是平常的。由画线部分的后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.”可知,在春节假期期间,作者和两岁的孙子一起读童书的这件事情,让作者清楚地认识到了这一点。故选 B 项。C. Took the pressure off me.划线词与pressure压力无关。C选项属于偏离主题。D. Worked quite well on me.此选项内容曲解原文，忽视了This指代的第一段内容。答案指向句翻译24 作者是记者,生活在一个讲故事的新媒体工具时代。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到这是新时代,因为这对他们来说是平常的。24在春节假期期间,作者和两岁的孙子一起读童书的这件事情,让作者清楚地认识到了这一点。Then I realized what was happening. 25He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a 25Atablet computer which was loaded with 25Bcolorful pictures that v.逗乐；使某人开心come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.题干25. Why did the kid poke the storybook?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路本题题干定位词poke和storybook对应文章中第五段第三和四句中poke和storybook，由此确定第五段第三和四句为25题答案指向句。定位根据题干关键词poke, storybook可以将答案定位到第二段。选项A. He took it for a25 tablet computer. 根据第五段的“He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.”可知,作者两岁的孙子戳这本故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选项A正确。B. He disliked the 25colorful pictures. 根据第五段第三句指出父亲经常用有五颜六色图片的平板电脑逗孩子，因此他喜欢五颜六色的图片，与该选项表述相反，考生不要看到原文原词就匆忙选定。B选项错误, 曲解原文。C. He was angry with his grandpa.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. He wanted to read it by himself.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案指向句翻译25事实上，他对书并不熟悉。他父亲经常用一台平板电脑逗他。平板电脑上加载着五颜六色的图片，当你戳它们时，它们就会栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的。Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. Its an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, 26but Im not hopelessly challenged, digitally n.老古董 adj.数字地；数码地speaking. I edit 27Cvideo and produce audio. I use mobile payment. Ive even built websites.题干26. What does the author think of himself?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路根据题干关键词himself可以将答案定位到第六段，找作者对自己看法描述。定位根据题干关键词himself可以将答案定位到第六段。but后面提到的digitally数据方面的技能对应D选项。选项A. Socially ambitious.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。B. Physically attractive.根据第七段第一句中的“I have a face made for radio.”我有一张为收音机而生的脸(我长得不好看),因此与“外表吸引人”表述相反。B选项属于曲解原文。C. Financially independent.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. Digitally competent.根据第六段中的“digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. Ive even built websites.”可知,作者编辑视频和制作音频,使用手机支付和创建网站。也就是说,作者认为自己在数码技术(使用)方面是能胜任的。故选D项。答案指向句翻译26 但从数字角度来说，我并没有无可救药。我编辑视频和制作音频，会使用移动支付，甚至还建立了网站。Theres one notable gap in my new-media 27Aexperience, however: 27Ive spent little time in n.沟front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didnt stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a 27Cvideo project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an 27Dinternet star two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet. n.平板题干27. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路根据题干关键词the author可以将答案定位到第七、八段，找对作者的描述。定位根据题干关键词the author可以将答案定位到第七八段，原文中I和grandpa对应题干中的the author。选项A. He lacks 27experience in his job. 作者是爷爷辈的记者，工作经验丰富，与该选项表述相反，考生不要看到原文原词就匆忙选定。A项错误，曲解原文。B. He seldom appears on television.根据倒数第二段中的“Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: Ive spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.”可知,作者很少花时间出现在镜头前,因为作者天生是做无线广播工作的材料。由此可推知,作者作为一名记者是很少上电视的。故选B项。C. He manages a 27video department.根据第六段第六句“I edit video”可知作者自己编辑视频;第七段第二句“share a personal story for a video project”可知作者给视频项目分享个人故事，并非管理视频部门，与该选项表述相反，考生不要看到原文原词就匆忙选定。C项错误，拼凑细节。D. He often interviews 27internet stars.根据第八段第一句 “Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star”作者自己本身是被采访的internet star，不是他去采访别人，与该选项表述相反，考生不要看到原文原词就匆忙选定。D项错误，拼凑细节。答案指向句翻译27我很少在镜头前待着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的。拓展练习一、词汇积累1. journalist 词性n. 词义记者2. antique 词性n. 词义老古董3. digitally 词性adv. 词义数码地4. gap 词性n. 词义沟5. tablet 词性n. 词义平板二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. fame = reputation2. picture = image/photo3. amuse = entertain4. confused = puzzled三、词形变化（派生词）1. norm n. 规范 normal adj. 正常的 abnormal（反义词） 不正常的2. confuse v. 使困惑 confused adj. 困惑的 confusion n. 困惑3. amuse v. 逗乐；使开心 amused adj. 开心的 amusing adj. 令人开心的 amusement n. 愉悦四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）hit 5 / 51. b He was hit by a car. 2. a My parents never hit me.3. c The couple were a real hit in last years show. 4. d Temperatures hit 40 yesterday.a. 打b. 撞击c. 受欢迎的人或事d. 达到(某水平)match1. c Jo and Ian are a perfect match for each other. 2. d The doors were painted blue to match the walls. 3. b a box of matches4. a They are playing an important match.a. 比赛b. 火柴c. 相匹配的人/物d. 匹配/相一致五、作文素材积累His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.【赏析】1.which was loaded with colorful pictures是which 引导的定语从句, 修饰a tablet computer;2.that come alive是that 引导的定语从句, 修饰colorful pictures;3.when you poke them是when引导的时间状语从句。【译文】他的父亲经常用一台满是五彩图片的平板电脑来逗他开心,当你戳它们(即这台平板电脑里的五彩图片) 时,它们会生动起来。【仿写】随着数据滥用越来越多，数据正在成为需要保护的资产。As data abuse increases, data is becoming an asset that/which needs to be protected.