专题05 短文首字母填空15篇（10空题）（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）.docx

牛津译林版八年级上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期中真题)专题05 短文首字母填空15篇（10空题）（2020·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心八年级期中）Kittys cousin Linda comes from the USAYesterday Kittys teacher invited Linda to j_1_ their school trip to the World Park with the Class 1, Grade 8 students.  It was a fine warm day. It took them about two hours to t_2_ a bus there. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little b_3_. When they f_4_ arrived at the park, all of them couldnt w_5_ to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of them. They could see models of o_6_ a hundred places of interest from all over the world. They became very e_7_ when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America. Linda couldnt b_8_ her eyes.It was an amazing day b_9_ they saw the main sights of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. They learnt a lot about different c_10_.（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）阅读短文，根据内容和首字母提示，在各小题空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。Yuhang in Hangzhou is k_11_ for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production（生产）a _12_ steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas became more popular. In 2015, Liu Weixue g_13_ up a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I f_14_ in love with the art at a very young age.” Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including m_15_ bamboo ribs （竹伞骨）and pasting（糊）papers. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio（工作坊）, Liu improved the umbrellas to w_16_ the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used t_17_ paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and c_18_ 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh l_19_. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns（图案）on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality（保证质量）, his studio makes o_20_ 1,000 umbrellas each year.（2021·江苏·宝应县城北初级中学八年级期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，完整地写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s_21_ day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b_22_ with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.About half an hour later, we a_23_ at the foot of the hill. We couldnt wait to get off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon all of us were b_24_ getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o_25_ were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one oclock in the afternoon, the lunch was r_26_ finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.After lunch, we h_27_ a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three oclock, we began to c_28_ the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to g_29_ to the top of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the s_30_, and we saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly.（2021·江苏·靖江市靖城中学八年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词。（非每空一词）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often f_31_ to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford (买得起) these things. But I dont agree _32_ them. Waste can bring a lot of p _33_. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of (缺乏) others. For example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we _34_ (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the f_35_ and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say _36_ to the students who waste things every day. _37_ should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our _38_ (day) life, we can do many things _39_ (stop) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps (水龙头) when finishing washing, turn off the lights when _40_ (leave) the classroom, try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, We will make a difference.（2021·江苏·景山中学八年级期中）I just came back from our school trip to the Peak District. We s_41_the trip on 8 April. We were very e_42_on the road. Then we v_43_the area around Davedale. We did some g_44_work there. And we a_45_learned about rivers and visited historical sites. My Mom joined o_46_trip. She had said she would be a_47_to go to the area on those dates to help w_48_the trip if necessary. Mr. Greggory thought it was okay. Mom was quite h_49_. She helped take care of others. We all had a very good time d_50_the trip.（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学八年级期中）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Did Chinese people in the p_51_ have three meals a day as we do now? In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties, most people ate two meals a day. They didnt have enough food b_52_ farming was still undeveloped at this time. Usually, people had breakfast b_53_ 7 and 9 a.m. Their breakfast, as their m_54_ meal, was heartier (更丰盛的) than their afternoon meal.Still, during these times, some rich people had three meals a day. But poor people didnt u_55_ do it. Three meals a day became common d_56_ the Sui and Tang dynasties as agriculture developed (农业发展) and the country became richer. At that time, lunch replaced (代替) breakfast as the main meal of the day. We can often see the word “lunch” in poems. For example, Tang Dynasty poets Bai Juyi and Jia Dao b_57_ wrote about lunch in their poems.Long ago, the n_58_ of meals someone ate a day largely depended on (取决于) their financial (经济的) system, social status (社会地位) and customs. For e_59_, during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), emperors e_60_ four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), emperors had only two meals a day.（2021·江苏盐城·八年级期中）短文首字母填空.Hi, everyone! Do you feel t_61_? Drink some coffee! Do you want to w_62_ your friends to your home?  Drink some coffee together.Coffee g_63_ on trees in tropical countries. The trees are not very tall. They are less than 4 meters h_64_. They have shiny leaves and white flowers. Fruit starts to grow when the trees are five y_65_ old. Each fruit has two seeds in it. We call the seeds coffee b_66_.Workers c_67_ the coffee beans by hand. There are n_68_ machines for collecting coffee beans.Coffee came from Ethiopia in East Africa. People saw animals eating the leaves and fruit of coffee plants. The animals s_69_ awake all night. Then people started eating the food too.People took coffee from Ethiopia to the Middle East and then to Europe. They started making a drink f_70_ coffee about 700 years ago. They like to go to coffee house to drink coffee and talk.Now coffee grows in many tropical countries in South Africa, Asia, and Africa. People all over the world like to drink it.（2021·江苏盐城·八年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）On a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the river in front of his house. In a h_71_ to dive into the cool river, he ran out through the back door, leaving behind his shoes and shirt w_72_ he went. He dived into the w_73_, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the river, an alligator（短尾鳄）was s_74_ towards him. Inside the house, his mother was looking out of the w_75_. She saw the two as t_76_ got closer and closer. In great fear, she rushed out of the h_77_ and ran towards the water, shouting at her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alert (警觉的) and t_78_ around to swim to his mother. But it was too l_79_. Just as the mother r_80_ her son, the alligator also caught the boy.（2020·江苏·南通市新桥中学八年级期中）短文填空。Everyone wants a true friend. But whats a true friend l_81_? A true friend is one who can give you a_82_ and help you when you are in trouble. You can call him or her at any time and t_83_ about your worries. A true friend is b_84_ than a common friend. A true friend will come over to h_85_ you without any requests (要求) and be with you when you are in n_86_. A true friend is like a mother who is just a true friend of her c_87_. Instead of having hundreds of common friends, if you have a true friend, you are l_88_. Sometimes it is much e_89_ for us to receive but more difficult to give, so be a true friend yourself f_90_ if you want to have a true friend.（2020·江苏·景山中学八年级期中）短文填空。Zhang Yunlei is a crosstalk (相声) actor in Deyunshe. Although he is only 28 years old, he a_91_ has more than 9 million fans. Although the 21st century is f_92_ of all kinds of new things, he still insists (坚持) on inheriting (继承) and spreading (传播) classic (经典的) c_93_.Zhang b_94_ to learn Taiping lyrics (太平歌词) at 9 years old, and learned crosstalk at 16 years old. He met many difficulties. In 2015, he adapted (改编) a Beijing ditty (小曲) and it soon c_95_ peoples hearts. After that, people started to learn a_96_ him.Young people are taking a greater i_97_ in traditional things, such as Peking opera, because of him. Many of his fans were b_98_ in the 1990s or even 2000s.Zhang is taking a_99_ to work on promoting (推广) crosstalk. The classics will n_100_ go away.（2020·江苏·盐城市明达初级中学八年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文内容意思完整。Peter Pan is one of the best-loved childrens book of all the time. It t_101_ the story of three children, Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their p_102_ and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows u_103_.Peter teaches the Darling children to f_104_ and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland, they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have l_105_ of adventures (冒险). Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the g_106_. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, captures Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. A_107_ that, the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agrees to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter, too, b_108_ he doesnt want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy a_109_, she is married and has a daughter of her own. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he takes her daughters d_110_.（2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中）根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Living with giants is not easy. But the man and his family were kind to me. They were simple farmers and they s_111_ to like me. They gave me food and drink and were gentle with me. “Where am I?” I asked the father of the family. He did not speak English but he seemed to understand the sense of my question. I l_112_ that the name of the island was Brobdingnag. The family, I repeat, was very kind but I discovered（发现）very quickly that life as a tiny person is f_113_ of dangers. For example, the family I lived with had a one-year-old son who wanted to p_114_ with me and he even tried to eat me!But the biggest danger came from a group of rats. When I arrived the mans wife put me into a room to rest. I thought I was a_115_ but I soon discovered another family in the room: a family of rats. These rats were the s_116_ of elephants beside me and for them I was food. They began to attack（攻击）me from every corner and I only s_117_ myself because I still had my sword（剑）with me. “After only one day on Brobdingnag,” I thought, “I have almost died twice. Can I survive here?”But not everything was b_118_ on Brobdingnag and the best thing about the farmers family was his nine-year-old daughter. She was very protective towards me and we soon became close f_119_. She called me Grildrig, which means doll in their language, and I called her Glumdalclitch, which means little nurse, as she always l_120_ after me. Gradually more and more people heard about me and came to the farmers house to see me. Taken from Gullivers Travels（2022·江苏·镇江新区教育发展中心八年级期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao? It is a clay (陶土) toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h_121_ of more than 1,000 years.About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first n_122_ taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became i_123_ in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys h_124_. Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form. Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals b_125_ there is great space (空间) to play. Without d_126_ any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, when he was making t_127_, he tried to show the spirit of the “king of animals” through exaggerated details (夸张的细节), l_128_ big mouths and sharp teeth. Zhou works h_129_ to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art m_130_ to show the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said.（2022·江苏扬州·八年级期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But w_131_?We went to Sir Henrys hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer, “Did a_132_ with a black beard live in or near Baskerville Hall?”“Yes,” said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.”“We must send a telegram to c_133_ whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,” said Holmes.Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustnt go a_134_. Watson can go with you.”Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.Holmes t_135_ deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charless death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It sa