Unit 6 知识点讲解＋练习 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册.docx

8A U6知识点讲解练习Comic stripWelcome to the unit1. I often go to the market to watch the birds. 我经常去市场观鸟。_= go birdwatching“观鸟，看鸟”句中的to watch the birds是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。【练习】_, he got up early. 为了赶上公共汽车，他很早就起床了。 Wild animals are in danger. They need more people's help. Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can them.（）A、 protect B、protecting C、to protect D、to protectingShe did what she could _ us.Though 3，000 dollars is a lot of money for her.（）A、 help B、helped C、helping D、to helpLet's do something_ for wildlife in the world（）A、make some space B、making some spacesC、to make some spaces D、to make some space_ more accidents，you'd better _ the driving speed（）A、Stopped；to slow down B、Stop；to slow downC、To stop；slow down D、Stopping；slow down2.  I like the birds at the market.market n. “市场”可数名词，但常用单数。固定短语：_ 在市场上 _ 自由市场  _ 食品市场拓展market的派生词为supermarket“超市”【练习】 Lets go to the _ (市场) to buy some vegetables. What do you want to buy _ the market, Mum?A. to B. in C. at D. on.We have no food at home.Shall we go to the_?A.library B.supermarket C.hospital D.theatre3.  What do cranes look like? 鹤看起来是什么样的？look like意为“看起来像”，like为介词，后面常接名词作宾语。He looks like a scholar. 他看上去像一个学者。【辨析】look like与be like_【练习】- -That mountain in Guilin _an elephant. -So it does.Its amazing.A. looks up B.looks like C.looks for D.looks afterTom _ his father and his father_ young（）A、looks like；looks B、looks like；looks likeC、looks；looks like D、looks；looksSusan is very beautiful. She _ a film star.（）A、 looks at B、looks like C、looks for D、looks upThe girl _ her mother（）A、 looks up B、looks down C、looks like D、looks aroundWhat is her school like？It_ a beautiful garden.（）A、looks up B、looks like C、looks for D、looks after4.  How many types of cranes are there in the world?世界上有多少种鹤？type的同义词是kind how many types也可说成how many kinds。_一种 _各种各样的，不同种类的 _ 各种各样的How many types/kinds of books are there on the shelf?【练习】Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo？Yes，I doAnd I also know that some of them are scaring（）A、kinds of；kind of B、kinds of；kinds ofC、kind of；kinds of D、kind of；kind ofWhat of animal do you like best？There are many of animals in the zooI like tiger best（）A、kind； kinds B、kinds； kind C、kinds； kinds一 Why do you feel_nervous（紧张的）in the zoo？一 Because there are many_dangerous animals in it.（）A、a kind of；kinds of B、kind of；kinds ofC、a kind of；kind of D、kind of；kind of5.  join the Birdwatching Society(1)  society 社会U; 协会Csocial   社会的 adj.(2)  birdwatch  v. 观鸟 birdwatcher n.观鸟者 go birdwatching去观鸟去观鸟 go birdwatching = go to watch the birds【练习】I hope to go _(birdwach) someday.My grandfather loves birds and he often goes _ (观鸟) in the forest. Where are you _ (go)? I will _ (go) _ (birdwatch).3. Mr Lu is a _. He goes _ to the park every day. A. birdwatch; birdwatchingB. birdwatcher; birdwatching C. birdwatching; birdwatcherD. birdwatcher; birdwatch6.  wide adj. 指宽度，“宽的”     widely adv. 广泛地use sth widely 广泛地使用 broad adj. 指幅员辽阔的，看不到边际的，“宽广的，辽阔的”【练习】Do you know that English is_ spoken in China？Of course.It's one of the most important languages in the whole_world as well.（）A、 wide，wide B、widely，wide C、wide，widely D、widely，widelyYou speak English very well，SamThanks English is very popular It is spoken _ in the world（）A、 clearly B、lovely C、widely Reading1.  It is one of the worlds most important wetlands. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式”表示“最之一”，形容词前一般有the或物主代词。【练习】.Tom is one of the tallest_（boys）in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的男孩之一。Chinese is one of _ in the world（）A、most important languages B、the most important languageC、the most important languages D、important languagesThanksgiving is one of _ in the USA（）A、the most important holiday B、most important holidayC、the most important holidays D、the important holidayThe bicycle is one of     vehicles in the world.（）A、 the more important B、the most important C、most important D、more importantEnglish is very difficult for some students to lean.Don't give up.It's one of _languages in the world.A、most important B、more importantC、important D、the most importantDo you know that China is one of _countries in the world？（）A、 old B、older C、the oldest D、elder2.  The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为众多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。provide vt.提供 provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sbThe river provides water for the villagers.= The river provides the villagers with water.区别：offer sb sth=offer sth to sb【练习】._ shelter and food for _ animals is very important and necessary. A. Providing; endangerB. Provide; endanger C. Providing; endangeredD. Provide; endangered.The rich man _ much food_ the poor families during the hard time（）A、provides，to B、provides，with C、provided，with D、provided，for.This hotel_us _ a large house（）A、provides； for B、offers； to C、provides； with D、offers； withThis restaurant_people_delicious food.（）A、 provides；for B、offers；to C、provides；with D、offers；forThe government _us _enough clothes，food and clean water.It makes us excited.（）A、 offers，to B、provides，with C、supplies，forThe Earth_ us_ air，water and food.（）A、 provides；for B、provides；with C、gives；to D、offers；toThe farm _ the city with a large number of vegetables， meat and milk（）A、gives B、grows C、provides D、offers3. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. 许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。go there for a short stay= stay there for a short time 在那做短暂停留（1） all year round“一年到头；常年；终年”，相当于all the year round= during the whole year通常在句子中作状语。Its spring all year round in Kunming. 昆明一年四季如春。拓展：all day/ night long整天/夜 （2） while连词，“然而”，表示转折。He is a worker while I am a doctor. 他是个工人，而我是个医生。while一词多义（1） 当.时后接延续性动词  Im doing my homework while my mother is watching TV.（2） 然而（做对比） I like drinking warm water while my brother likes drinking cold water.（3） 尽管，虽然=though  While I got up early,I didnt catch the first bus.（4） n  一小会 stay for a short while短暂停留【练习】Will you and your parents all go to Hainan during the winter holiday？Yeah.I'll stay there till the end of the holiday，_ my parents will go there only for a short stay.（）A、 when B、after C、because D、whileShe thought I was talking about her daughter， ，in fact，I was talking about my daughter（）A、 when B、while C、which D、whereThe poor man works_without a holiday.A. year by year B.year before year C.from year to year D.all year aroundI will go to Beijing_.A. short stay B.a short stay C.for short day D.for a short day You have two brothers_I have two sisters.A. when B.while C.as D.for4. There are not many left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong. 世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龙。percent n. 可写作percent，意为“百分之”。常用于“数词+percent of+名词”结构其中名词可以是复数名词也可以是不可数名词。“数词+per cent of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词要与of后面的名词保持一致。80 percent of the fruit goes bad.65 percent of the children like fast food.- Do you know that there are not many cranes left in the world？- YesAnd 40 percent of them in Zhalong（）A、 is B、was C、are D、were30 per cent of the students in our school_ girls（）A、 is B、are C、have D、hasThe number of the dancers in our square 200. And 60 per cent of them old women.（）A、 is， is B、is， are C、are， is D、are， areOver 97 per cent of the water on Earth _ seawater，and about 25 per cent of people _short of water.（）A、 is；is B、is；are C、are；are D、are；isIn this village ，90 per cent of the water _ polluted ， but only 1 percent of the children _ ill last year（）A、 were ， was B、was ， were C、are ， is D、is ， are5.  Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想要减少湿地（的面积），以便为耕地和建筑用地腾出更多空间。（1）in order to意为“以便，为的是”，后接动词原形，表示目的。其否定形式是in order not to意为“以免”。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起得很早，为了赶上第一班公交车。（3） have/ make space for“给腾出地方”，相当于have/make room for，space不可数名词，地方；空间= room【练习】While swans migrate （迁徙），they often fly together _ lostThey fly a long way at a time（）A、in order not to get B、in order don't getC、not in order to get D、in order don't to getHenry keeps exercising every morning_，he looks healthier and healthier（）A、 As a result B、In order to C、However D、MoreoverHe went carefully through his homework_ make mistakes（）A、 as a result B、in order that C、in order not to D、in order to notIn North America，you cannot stand too close to people Give them more personal （）A、 fun B、space C、time D、informationDon't stand too close to North AmericansYou'd better give them more personal （）A、 time B、system C、space D、pity6.  This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. 这将会导致野生动物的空间越来越小。lead to意为“导致”，这里的to作介词，后跟名词或代词。lead to还可以表示“引起；通向”。These passages lead to the rooms inside. 这些走廊通向里面的房间。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。【练习】This will _ _（导致）many problems in the future. 这将导致以后的许多问题。Working hard at science can _a good job.A. consist of B.belong to C.think of D.lead to9. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing here.moreover 此外类似的词还有besides .as well. whats more .also(单独用）in addition如:The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.这房租合理,而且地点非常优越。10. As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. 因此，鸟类没有足够的食物可吃。(1) enough在句中作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，可作定语修饰名词，置于被修饰的名词前后均可，也可作表语。Dont worry. We have enough time to catch the early bus. 不用担心。我们有足够的时间赶早班车。【拓展】enough还可以作副词，意为“充足地，足够地”，可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，通常置于被修饰词之后。enough后面常接不定式短语或for短语。“adj./adv.+enough to do sth”意为“足够做某事”。The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩足够大，可以去上学了。11.Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 如今中国政府已经制定了法律来阻止扎龙地区所有这些事情的发生。prevent v. 意为“防止，预约”常用结构：prevent sb (from) doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，from在这个结构中可以省略。Can you think of a better way to prevent the pollution? 你能想个更好的办法来阻止污染吗？【拓展】表示“阻止某人做某事”的其他结构stop sb (from) doing sth prevent sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth.The plants can prevent the land _ towards the south rich farmland.（）A、move B、from move C、moving D、to moveNobody can prevent us _（go）there. 没有人能阻止我我们去那里。Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students showing off their wealth（）A、 off B、in C、by D、fromNo one can prevent the plans _ out.（）A、 to be carried B、from carrying C、to carry D、being carriedTrees can stop the sand _ towards the rich farmland in the south（）A、 moving B、to move C、from moving D、moves12. We record their types and changes in their numbers.我们记录它们的种类和在数量上的变化。(1) record v. 意思是“记录；录音” 记录成绩  scores record   n 记录;录音；唱片” keep/break the record of.保持/打破记录recorder n 收音机 (2)the changes in their numbers“它们在数量上的变化”，Change n. 意思是“变化；改变,零钱”介词短语in their numbers作它的后置定语。 changes in. 在某方面的改变【练习】The small village develops a lot. Yes，there are lots of great _ these years.（）A、 changes B、force C、chores D、skillsMy life _ a lot in the last few years.（）A、 change B、changed C、has changed D、changesWe will see some _ in our hometown in the future（）A、change B、changes C、changingThere are great_in Nanjing these years.A. change B.changes C.to change D.some changesThree years later,he_（改变）his job.13. We are now inviting them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds.invite的用法 invite sb. to some place/ to do sth邀请某人去某地/去做某事,describe vt.描述n.Cdescription      the description(s) of【练习】It is very different to_（描述）our joy in words.14 We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.importance n.意为“重要性”；其形容词是important，意为“重要的”。be important = be of importance 重要的【练习】1. Environment is very_,but you dont understand the _of it. You always drop litter everywhere.A. important;important B.important;importance C. importance;importance D.importance;important10学科网（北京）股份有限公司