2021年新高考Ⅱ卷 04 完形填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版) .docx

完形填空高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2021年新高考卷文本分析体裁记叙文梗概这篇文章描述了王警官伪装成乞丐去抓小偷的故事。结构1. 第一段：说明主题王警官经常假装别的身份，而且学会很多方言，号称“奥斯卡最佳演员”。2. 第二段：原因60岁的警官不是真正的演员，他热爱他的事业。3. 第三段：过程90年代，一群贼在乞丐的帮助下经常偷镜子，王警官伪装成乞丐去调查，他伪装得很好。4. 第四段：过程王警官经常请乞丐们喝酒，乞丐喝醉了以后会透露很多信息。5. 第五段：补充说明王警官也是柔道高手，能够制服罪犯。6. 第六段：结果王警官获得很多荣誉。解题步骤Step 11) 通读全文，重视首句，首尾段信息，确定文章体裁，把握文章基本结构， 2) 通读全文时，在横线空白处填写考查选项的词性，预测文章大意。3) 考点分布：动词7个，名词6个，形容词2个。Step 2根据语境，初选答案。1) 完形填空任何一道题，都有线索和依据。2) 完形填空每处考查题目的句子一定是其他题目的线索和答案。Step 3复盘全文，解决难题。Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 41. v. different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor". The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 42. n. . However, he is more devoted to his "43. n. " 致力于than any real actor. 真正的演员In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look n.财产into the 44. n. , Wang disguised (伪装) himself and 45. v. the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46. n. of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47. n. of the beggars.答案解析选项考查线索与依据41A. teachB. compare动词different dialects(方言) speak dialectsC. assessD. speak思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据41题考查根据该句中的"pretended to be someone else"和"different dialects(方言)"可知,此处是讲王先生学习讲不同的方言,D项"会讲(某种语言);会说"。故选D。42A. lawyerB. doctor名词thieves policemanC. policemanD. businessman思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据42题考查填空根据第三段第二句中的"Wang disguised (伪装) himself"可知,王先生伪装成乞丐,打入偷窃团伙内部;再根据常识可知,他是一名警察，故选C。43A. roleB. study名词than any real actor role C. familyD. audience思路考查形容词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据43题考查填空句中的"than any real actor",结合下文他伪装成乞丐抓小偷的描述可知,他比任何专业演员都更专注自己的角色。名词前后联系。故选A。44A. mirrorB. case名词a group of thieves often sold stolen goods caseC. futureD. question思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据44题考查填空根据上句可知,小偷团伙在一些乞丐的帮助下销售偷来的东西；据此可知,该处是说,为了调查这起案件,他伪装成乞丐。B项"案情;调查的案件"。故选B。45A.interviewedB. joined动词join the beggarsC. arrestedD. assisted思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据45题考查该句中的"disguised (伪装) himself"可知,他伪装成乞丐,加入了他们。B项"加入;参加"。故选B。46A. challengeB. experience名词Dirty shorts and old shoes appearanceC.appearanceD. freedom思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据46题考查根据该句中的"Dirty shorts and old shoes"并结合常识可知,脏衣服和破鞋子是常见的乞丐的外表。C项"外表;外貌;外观"，故选C。47A. voteB. sympathy名词won ones trustC. permissionD. trust思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，名词搭配关系。根据47题考查词组赢得乞丐的信任以及上下文对应关系，故选D。"I often 48. v. them to drink alcohol. Once they were 49. adj. , they began to talk a lot," Wang said. "I'd then 50. v. myself to use the toilet, 51. v. what the beggars said, and send the52. n. to my teammates."选项考查线索与依据48A. invitedB. forced动词 invite somebody to do something备 注：邀请某人做某事C. helpedD. expected思路考查动词短语看：动词的对应关系，动作顺序合理。根据48题考查根据该句中的"to drink alcohol"可知,他经常邀请乞丐们去喝酒。A项"邀请"，故选A。 49A. drunkB. deserted形容词talk a lot drunk C. boredD. lost思路考查形容词看：形容词对应关系、正负态度，状态。根据49题考查该句中的"they began to talk a lot"并结合常识可知,一旦喝醉,他们就会说很多话。A项"醉的;喝醉的",故选A。50A. guideB. persuade动词固定搭配 excuse oneself. 为自己辩解，开脱，找借口。C. excuseD. allow思路考查动词短语看：动词的对应关系，动作顺序合理。根据50题考查根据该句中的"use the toilet"并结合语境可知,他以上厕所为借口,记下了他们说的话。故选C。51A. refer to B. note down动词短语excuse myself ( to use the toilet) note down (what the beggars said)C. ask outD. miss out思路考查动词短语看：动词的对应关系，动作顺序合理。根据51题考查填空该句中的"use the toilet"并结合语境可知,他以上厕所为借口,记下了他们说的话。两个动作连接,故选B。52A. planB. agreement名词excuse myself ( to use the toilet) note down (what the beggars said) information C. directionD. information思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据52题考查填空该句中的"to my teammates"并结合常识可知,他将记下的信息发送给他的队友。故选D。Wang, who is often in 53. adj. situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. "As long as I get 只要close enough, no criminal can 54. v. from me," he said. Wang's 55. n. won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.选项考查线索与依据53A. awkwardB. dangerous形容词"I'd then excuse myself to use the toilet, note down what the beggars said, and send the information to my teammates." (Para. 3) dangerous situationC. unfortunateD. strange思路考查形容词看：形容词对应关系、正负态度，状态。根据53题考查填空前文内容可知,他伪装成乞丐,加入犯罪团伙中做卧底;再结合常识可知,他常处于危险的环境中，故选B。54A. separateB. recover动词搭配As long as I get close enough, no criminal can escape from 逃脱C. escapeD. hear思路考查动词看：动词词组，动词名词相互匹配。根据54题考查填空根据该句中的"As long as I get close enough, no criminal can"可知,只要他离罪犯足够近,他们就难以逃脱。escape from"逃脱"，故选D。55A. courageB. honesty名词courage honor C. kindnessD. optimism思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，名词搭配关系。根据55题考查根据上文内容可知,王警官为抓捕窃贼,伪装成乞丐做卧底。据此可知,他的勇气为他赢得了诸多荣誉，故选A。拓展练习一、 一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）assess1. b They assessed the amount of compensation to be paid.2. a It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.3. c Teaching assessment. a. 评估；评定； b. 估算；估计； c. 评价；experience1. c It was a special experience.2. a It was a tremendous experience.3. b We all learn by experience.a. 经历；b. 经验；c. 体验；excuse1. c Excuse me, I seem to have lost my place.2. a Mr. Giles pleads ignorance as his excuse.3. b Excuse my interrupting you.a. 借口；b. 抱歉；c. 打扰了；二、形近词区分（选择恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空）assess v.评估 process n. 过程 access n.访问1. It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes. 2. The process was needlessly slow. 3. She had unhindered access to the files.desert n. 沙漠dessert n. 甜品dissert v.论述1. The heat in the desert was extreme.2. I was tempted by the dessert menu. 3. Before leaving campus, dissert your graduation thesis carefully!expect v. 期待prospect n.前景 suspect n.嫌疑犯1. Don't expect others to read your mind. 2. They felt relieved at this prospect.3. He is the prime suspect in the case.三、词根词缀拓展-tion1. describe description n. 描述2. inform information n. 信息un-1. fortunate unfortunate adj. 不幸的2. lucky unlucky adj. 不幸运的3. happy unhappy adj. 不开心的4. healthy unhealthy adj. 不健康的-ness1. kind kindness n. 友善2. good goodness n. 善良四、句式仿写1. However, he is more devoted to his "role" than any real actor. 仿写句型：主语+devote to +something仿写：我们资源上的最大限制是我们可以投入到某件事情上的时间。The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something.2. To look into the case, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and joined the beggars. 仿写句型： look into something仿写： 已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。A working party has been set up to look into the problem.3. As long as I get close enough, no criminal can escape from me.仿写句型：as long as+从句，主语+谓语+宾语仿写：只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。As long as you're happy, that's all that matters. 5 / 5