2022年新高考Ⅱ卷 02 阅读理解C--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版).docx

阅读理解C-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版)2022年全国卷Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted (分心) driving was “only increasing, unfortunately.”“Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New Yorks hands-free driving laws. “We need something on the books that can change peoples behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the states 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”28.Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers texting in the US?A. Ineffective.B. Unnecessary.C. Inconsistent.D. Unfair.29. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?A. Where a driver came from.B. Whether a driver used their phone.C. How fast a driver was going.D. When a driver arrived at the scene.30. What does the underlined word “something” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Advice.B. Data.C. Tests.D. Laws.31. What is a suitable title for the text?A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You StartB. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the TextalyzerC. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by DriversD. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer拓展练习一、词汇积累1. ban 词性_词义_2. persuade 词性_词义_3. device 词性_词义_4. crash 词性_词义_二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. ban = _2. persuade = _3. require = _三、词形变化（派生词）1. sharp adj. 急剧的 _ adv. 急剧地2. fortunate adj. 幸运的 _ adv. 幸运地 _ adv. 不幸地3. determine v. 决定 _ adj. 坚定的 _ adj. 毅力4. effect n.影响 _ adj.有效的 _ adj.无效的四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）approach 3 / 31. He took a very scientific approach to management. 2. Winter is approaching. a. 靠近b. 方法treat 1 / 11. I decided to treat his remark as a joke. 2. My parents still treat me like a child.3. She treated him to lunch. 4. She was treated for sunstroke.a. 对待b. 治疗c. 看待d. 款待；请客五、作文素材积累Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.【赏析】1. 本句为and连接的两个并列句。2. over the last seven years是现在完成时的时间状语。3. to persuade为动词不定式作目的状语。4. when they are behind the wheel是when引导的时间状语从句，是对开车的形象说法，使语言更加多样和生动。【译文】_【仿写】过去几年间，社交媒体平台的迅速发展给传统媒体造成了巨大冲击。_ 1 / 1