山东省德州市高一12月月考英语试卷.docx

英语试题第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1. What is the woman?A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A saleswoman. 2. What will the man do on Friday?A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater. 3. Which character is the womans favorite in Friends?A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey. 4. What is the man complaining about?A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid. 5. Who will the man celebrate the festival with?A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whats the woman doing?A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 7. What does the man plan to do today?A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How much is a ticket?A. £3. B. £6. C. £12. 9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How many people are there in Peters family?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When do the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does Peter do at home?A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the weather like today?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most?A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books. 15. How often does the man do exercise?A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the womans house. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer?A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 19. Whats the best reason for taking the job?A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20. When are volunteers expected to start working?A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APart-time jobs to make money fastIf you wish you had a little more money in your pocket, youre not alone. Fortunately, you have a variety of options when it comes to making money. Doing part-time jobs is a quick and easy way to earn money. Clicking , you can find:Offer dog walking or pet-sitting services. Caring for pets is a great way to earn extra cash while also getting some fresh air. Advertise your services online through your local classifieds or on a personal website. Be sure to let clients know what services you offer before they hire you. For instance, you might make it a rule that you will walk dogs, feed and water all pets, and play with pets. However, you might stipulate(规定) that you wont administer medication.Babysit for extra cash if youre good with children. Talk to people you know to see if they may be in need of a babysitter, and post about your availability as a babysitter on social media. Its a good idea to get CPR certified if you want to babysit, as this will make you more marketable to clients and will be safer for the kids.Pose for art students at a local art school or museum.Contact local art schools, colleges, and museums about opportunities to be a live model. Art students learn to draw the human figure by studying live models. Those who are willing to pose nude(裸的) in front of others for up to 30 minutes can make money in this way . People are more willing to hire models of all shapes, ages, but females.Find small paid tasks via apps. There are apps that pay you for doing marketing tasks. Download one of these apps and use it to find small paid tasks you can do. But remember to stay away from apps that ask you to do something like paying a fee or supplying credit card information to sign up to complete surveys. Those are almost always tricks.21. Which job is a good way for you to earn extra cash while breathing fresh air?A. Being a model B. Being a babysitter C .Being an operator D. Caring for pets22.What makes you more marketable to clients who need a babysitter ?A .Administering medicationB. Getting CPR certifiedC .Having a degree in EnglishD .Cleaning their houses23.Where can this passage probably come from?A. Text book B. Science book C. Newspaper D. WebsiteBHi Judy,You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促销）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed, considering all the money you spend is your parents income.In fact, this is a common phenomenon, called impulsive buying, a buying unplanned and hard to control. It usually happens when a store offers discounts（打折）or sales promotiona special way used by stores to get more customers, which means you may fall into its traps even without notice.Stores, with a good knowledge of customers psychology（心理）, make use of it to drive business. Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing. However, knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful. So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need.Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly. When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off, do not concentrate on the discount, but warn yourself against falling into the trap of “saving money.Besides, do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion. Short-term benefits, like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying. But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you. When seeing the advertisements, remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling. Only in this way can you save money for really needed things.Yours,Rachel24. Judy felt it a shame to _.A. complain to others about the poverty of her familyB. waste her parents money on unneeded thingsC. buy cheap things at lower prices or with less moneyD. rely on her parents for further education25. Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel?A. It isnt designed by shops to draw customers attention.B. It can be brought under control with the help of stores.C. It is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money.D. It is done by customers without considering its bad effects.26. In face of sales promotion Judy is advised to _.A. have belief in her own immediate decisionB. check the quality of the goods at low pricesC. stay calm by thinking about what she really needsD. take the chance to learn more about stores tricks27. How do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things?A. Regretful. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Skeptical.C If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” theFinnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. With so many loopholes（漏洞)in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others? 28.While taking a taxi in Finland, _ A. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride B. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration（证明）before they leave without paying 29. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_ .A. are mostly poorly managed B. provide meals for any diners C. provide free wine and charge for food D. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour. B. The workers are always honest with their working hours. C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay. D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees. 31. It can be learned that _.A. all the Finns are rich B. Finland has been a good place for cheats C. the Finnish society is of very high moral level D. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily life DPhysical education, or gym class, isnt required for all high school students. In some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.Today many people dont do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens dont get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.Inactivity increases teens risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的)performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.32. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.33.What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Measured. B. Prevented. C. Shown. D. Caused.34. According to the PCFSN, doing sports _.A. means making students choose between sports and studiesB. helps students make good use of all their timeC. means students adjust to their studies betterD. helps students do better in their studies35.What is the text mainly about?A. How high school students can live a better life.B. How schools can help students love doing sports.C. Why some schools consider physical education important.D. Why high school students should receive physical education.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You have a sleep problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months, which may affect your quality of life._36_Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. Avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can. _37_38_ When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. They may keep you awake. You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them.Block out noise. For you to fall asleep, the room does not have to be silent. _39_ The steady sound pattern signals the brain that it is safe to sleep.Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises. _40_The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing.A. Stay in the dark.B. Turn off the light.C. But it helps if any sound is the same all the time.D. You can also listen to some rock music to kill time.E. Here are some ways to help you deal with this problem:F. You can also do simple math problems in your head.G. It only makes your sleep pattern worse.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess came up to me and asked, “Would you mind_41_ your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only available _42_ was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. I _43_ sit there, I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.”  Finally, I_44_ to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy