专题01 短文首字母填空16篇-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（江苏专用）.docx

2023江苏省中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递第二期专题01 短文首字母填空16篇（2022·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The Beijing Winter Olympics came to a close on February 20 in a touching ceremony, which amazed the world again. What i_1_ people most was the performance of “the Willow Twig(柳枝)”. The willow twig is part of the willow tree and in t_2_ Chinese culture, it was given as a parting gift b_3_ friends.The performers beautifully interacted with a LED floor to show imagery of the willow, one that showed the emotional symbolism of “a bittersweet goodbye.” The t_4_ of “one world, one family” continued to be clearly seen t_5_ the Games as 365 different people all held a willow branch represented “the unwavering(坚定的) spirit of remembering the departed through the 365 d_6_ of a year.”Thomas Bach, international Olympic Committee president, delivered a speech, during which he s_7_ highly of the performance of the competition. “This unifying(联合) power of the Olympic Games is s_8_ than the forces that want to divide us,” he said. “Each and every one of you tried to achieve your personal best. We were deeply touched by how you were wishing and c_9_ for your opponents(对手), regardless of their race, religion or nationality, achievement their best as well. We share this Olympic spirit with all the athletes w_10_ because of the pandemic(疫情) could not make their dream come true.”（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词、使短文意思完整。The Power of WordsOur words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more r_11_ to give up.When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always a d_12_ time for me. And the move made my ninth-grade year e_13_ harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didnt know anyone. I felt l_14_ and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my f_15_ turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ice. “Man! You have one BIG nose!” I felt hurt and didnt know what to s_16_. I wanted to cry. But I managed a little smileas if it didnt matter to me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at m_17_ in the mirror and study the big nose. It s_18_ that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I c_19_ my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. “Failure always a_20_. It isnt bad. What we should do is to face it bravely and never give up.” What he said gave me a lot of confidence to go on with my business.（2022·江苏·模拟预测）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）“The Arctic(北极) is dying,” researchers returning from the largest-ever Arctic expedition(远征) have warned.The program the scientists are w_21_ on is called MOSAiCMultidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate(北极气候研究多学科漂流观测计划). Scientists from 20 countries, i_22_ China, spent a year in the Arctic from September 2019 to October 2020 to collect data(数据) about environment and climate change. They predict that if we k_23_ going as we are, the Arctic will have no ice during the summer within just a few decades.Global warming and the melting(融化) of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life. For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt seals. But when the sea ice melts, they are f_24_ onto land, where theres not enough food for them. Scientists say the number of polar bears will d_25_ by two-thirds to less than 10,000 by 2050.A_26_ the days get warmer, theres more rain than snow in the Arctic. This hurts the millions of reindeer(驯鹿) and caribou(北美驯鹿) that eat moss(苔藓) , lichen(地衣) and grass. When rain falls, it locks there animals food in ice i_27_ of snow. Many of them starve(挨饿) to death because they cant r_28_ the food under the ice.Such losses have destroyed the lives of indigenous(土著的) people who depend on reindeer and caribou for a l_29_. The Inuit(因纽特人) use very part of the caribousinew(筋) for thread, hide(皮毛) for clothing, and flesh(肉) for food. In Europe and Russia, the Sami people raise thousands of reindeer. But as these animals are disappearing, their traditional way of living, which has existed for thousands of years, may be f_30_ only in memory in the future. What a pity it is!（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）In s_31_ China, there is a beautiful city called Guilin. It l_32_ on the two sides of the Lijiang River. Tourists enjoy t_33_ a boat trip along it. It is great fun. Its also popular to h_34_ a bicycle and ride around the countryside. All around the city of Guilin, mountains s_35_ in different shapes. Many visitors like to visit Guilin because it has f_36_ landscape. The Reed Flute Cave is an u_37_ cave. In this cave, you can see many rocks in unusual s_38_ . Some rocks hang down. Others p_39_ upwards. Its amazing. The cave is praised a_40_ the “Art Palace of Nature”.（2022·江苏南京·模拟预测）As the Shenzhou-13 spaceship docked (对接) with Chinas space station on October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in the space station in China. She would s_41_ six months there, along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang also became the first Chinese w_42_ to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a class in the space station to e_43_ young people to follow their space dreams.Wangs dream of flying to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei who became Chinas first space t_44_ in 2003. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have i_45_ first woman?” Wang thought. She was then working a_46_ a pilot in Chinas air force (空军).In January 1980, Wang was born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province. She flew a plane for the first time w_47_ she was 18 years old. As a pilot, she flew 1,567 hours in all, including f_48_ to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief (救灾) work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.In May 2010, Wang became one of Chinas first female astronauts. She achieved her space d_49_ in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride.During her 15-day flight, Wang gave Chinas first lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country a_50_ her lesson. In the Physics class, Wang showed how different objects behaved in a microgravity (微重) environment.（2022·江苏·靖江市滨江学校三模）首字母填空。Ishmael started her job as a Chinese teacher in 2022. Her students f_51_ excited and happy when they greeted her with the Chinese phrase “ni hao” which is translated into “hello” in English.As a large number of students e_52_ an interest in learning Chinese, the school carried out Chinese as a full-time language study program in 2018. Some of the content are Chinese greetings, teaching kids how to count numbers, how to introduce t_53_, their family members, the weather and time. Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge. The w_54_ is able to represent the school and travel to China.Now Ishmael teaches 14 classes made up of 350 students, and she s_55_ a lot of time preparing for each lesson. “Teaching a language is really interesting. Kids are always interested in learning more about China, e_56_ about the Chinese culture and food. They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their f_57_ thing is called in Chinese,” she said, adding that most of the students want to visit China now.According to Ishmael, students can get a lot from learning Chinese. In China, almost e_58_ is convenient (便利的), like transportation and payment methods, so they can learn and see how they can improve services in their own country. She also encouraged students to c_59_ a career in the Chinese language. “It is not only for communication. It will open up another c_60_ to them. There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese.” she said. （2022·江苏扬州·三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）“True friendship is like good health. The value of it is seldom known u_61_ it is lost,” Charles Caleb Colton said. Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also part of friendship. You will hardly find friends who have never f_62_ with one another. If a person feels that he is sorry for causing p_63_, it is important that he should say sorry to his friend.T_64_ you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology, the good old way of saying sorry is to write a letter.Here are some points to remember:Timing: Write the letter at the p_65_ time. It is not good to put it off for too long. Words: While you are writing the l_66_, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry.Sequence (顺序): Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him your side of the story. In the t_67_ and last paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not r_68_ the mistake.Delivery: You should either post the letter o_69_ deliver it personally. You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be a_70_ to find it easily.Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.（2022·江苏盐城·三模）How do you spend your free time?Hi Sunny, I hope youre doing well. I just finished my exams yesterday. In the l_71_ few days I have been quite busy.This weekend, I p_72_ to take a rest from all the pressure. Usually I spend the weekends doing my homework. But as my exams are now over, I have some free time. I love music and Im going to learn to play the violin. I have signed up for (报名参加) an online violin c_73_ already.Other than that, I may go out to play football with my friends. I also love to read different cultures. Right now Im exploring French culture online. Im amazed to d_74_ so many new things about their culture.How do you like to spend your free time? Id love to know about this. Cheers!Re: How do you spend your free time?Hi Peterson,I have just finished reading your letter. Its great to know that you are learning how to play the violin.Usually, I h_75_ have any free time because of too much schoolwork. But w_76_ I have time, I try to do something that I truly love. In my free time, I like reading storybooks because I s_77_ an interest in stories at a young age. Sometimes, I even try to write stories. Writing is just like the opening of a w_78_ for my imagination. Im going to take part in a writing workshop (讲习班) this coming summer to improve my writing s_79_. Besides, I quite enjoy listening to classical music. I developed this interest because of my mothers i_80_ on me She loves singing opera.Im looking forward to hearing you play the violin. Take care!（2022·江苏·滨海县第一初级中学三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists(非物质文化遗产清单) in 2006. Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long h_81_ of making kites.Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skill. At the age of 16, Yang l_82_ the skill from her grandfather. After practising it hard for 10 years, she started her o_83_ shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the culture behind our kites is q_84_ different.” On Yangs kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies, but also some paintings telling ancient Chinese stories and Chinese history.For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix(凤凰) head w_85_ paintings of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side of the kite. A_86_ the idea was cool, it was not easy to make such a kite. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup style. She spent much time checking historical records or discussing the details with others.“It takes too much time,” Yang added, “but when I e_87_ the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.” In her spare time, she also travels to different c_88_ including Germany, Australia and the US to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.“It is an important job to spread the heritage around the world,” she said.（2022·江苏泰州·三模）Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch a_89_ people is also one of the first experiences we have in the worldA hug!There is no b_90_ way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how i_91_ they are to share.A recent research has s_92_ that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also found that hugs are great for your heart.In 1995, a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. W_93_ one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was not. After trying different m_94_treatments, the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian placed the twins in bed together. The twins snuggled(依偎) up to each other at once. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the p_95_ of a hug is!The need for hugs doesnt d_96_ as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is n_97_ for physical and emotional health.Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides s_98_ and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.（2022·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。There was a lion. He grew so old that he was u_99_ to kill any animals for his food. So, he said to h_100_, “I must do something to get some food, or I will die of hunger.”He k_101_ thinking and thinking and at last he had an idea. He decided to lie down in the cave pretending(假装) to be ill. And then someone would come to ask about his h_102_, so they would become