2021年新高考Ⅱ卷 02 阅读理解D--高考冲刺真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx

阅读理解D-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2021年新高考卷体裁说明文梗概本篇文章主要讲述养牛业引进机器。结构Para.1: 教授发明了机器人来监控牛群，会有大变化。Para.2: 机器人的具体实际操作利用太阳能和电能等来执行相应的功能。Para.3: 农业的其他机器人都有变化，而养牛机器人变化较少。Para.4: 一个养牛人不认为养牛机器人更好，他更喜欢人工。Para.5:其他养牛人更支持机器人的好处。An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, 32B adevelopment that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach 依靠for decades but is facing a labor shortage. 题干32. What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路定位标志的选择原则1) 明显定位标志：大写字母；数字；敏感词(序数词，最高级，唯一性only, unique)。2) 核心概念定位：优先选择名词，最好所有名词都找到；其次形容词和副词，最后是动词。3) 定位词的同义替换。定位根据题干信息 cattle-raising industry，可将答案信息定位到第一段选项A. Soil pollution.此选项中文中没有提及，无中生有。B. Lack of workers.根据第一段中labor shortage表示缺少工作人员。故选项B正确。C. Aging machines.此选项中文中没有提及，无中生有。D. Low profitability.此选项中文中没有提及，无中生有。答案指向句翻译32这一进展可能会给一个职业带来重大影响，这个职业在几十年来很大程度上依赖于低技术方法，但正面临劳动力短缺。 Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electricpower. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze 电脑系统the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. 33AThe quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.题干33. What will Sukkariehs robot be able to do?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路根据题干关键信息Sukkariehs robot，可知道是讲解机器人的功能。定位根据题干关键词Sukkariehs robot可以将答案定位到第二段。选项A. Monitor the quality of grass. 第二段中草地能被机器监控，故选项A正确。B. Cure the diseased cattle. 此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C. Move cattle to another field.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. Predict weather changes.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案指向句翻译33通过监测来跟踪草地的质量草的形状、颜色和质地(质地)。Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as corn and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. 34ABut Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry and failed attempts to use technology have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick. 生病题干34. Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle? 解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路根据题干关键信息Pete Bonds和Cowboys，可了解到Pete Bonds对于Cowboys的态度。定位根据题干关键信息Pete Bonds和Cowboys，可将答案信息定位到第四段。选项A. He wants to help them earn a living.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。B. He thinks men can do the job better. Bonds说the best way to check is with a man on a horse.说明人工更好。故选项B正确。C. He is inexperienced in using robots.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. He enjoys the traditional way of life.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案指向句翻译34但Bonds不相信机器人能胜任这份工作。在这个行业多年的经验以及利用技术的失败尝试已经让他信服检查牛的最好方法是让一个人骑在马上。Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said 35Da robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns aboutcattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.题干35. How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路细节题。根据五段的内容可知,机器人可以照顾牛群以免被偷。定位根据题干信息Michael Kelsey可以定位到第五段。选项A. Increase the value of cattle.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。B. Bring down the cost of labor.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C. Make the job more appealing.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. Keep cattle from being stolen.防止牛群被偷。故选项D正确。答案指向句翻译35机器人可能非常有用，因为人们越来越担心牛被盗窃。牛往往被养在偏远的地方，它们的价值也在上升，使他们成为诱人的目标。拓展练习一、词汇积累1.development 词性n. 词义发展2.monitor 词性vt. 词义监控，监管3.measure 词性vt. 词义测量4.inspect 词性vt. 词义审查，检查5.remote 词性adj. 词义遥远的二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. rely on = depend on2. approach = method3. purpose = goal三、词形变化（派生词）1. professor n. 教授 profession n. 专业 professional adj. 专业的 2. rely v. 依赖，依靠 reliable adj. 可依赖的 reliability n. 可靠3. inspect v. 审查，检查 inspection n. 检查，审查四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）monitor 5 / 51. d UN monitors declared the referendum fair. 2. b a heart monitor3. c We selected him as our monitor.4. a a PC with a 17-inch colour monitora. 显示器b. 监视器c. 班长d. 督察员right 1 / 11. d Are you feeling all right? 2. a my right eye 3. b Your answer is exactly right.4. c You were quite right to criticize him.a. 右边b. 正确的c. 恰当d. 好的状态五、作文素材积累Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets. 【赏析】1. tend to be kept tend to do 倾向于做某事2. appealing targets 诱人的目标【译文】牛往往被养在偏远的地方，它们的价值已经上升，使它们成为诱人的目标。【仿写】1. 人们在交谈时倾向于做什么。What do people tend to do while engaging in a conversation?2. 在英国度假对我并不特别有吸引力。Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing. 1 / 1