2020年新高考Ⅰ卷 02 阅读理解A--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx

阅读理解A高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2020年新高考卷体裁应用文梗概本文是一篇诗歌比赛征文广告，文章要求诗歌作品的主题，介绍了奖项设置和征文要求。 结构Para.1：诗歌征文主题。Para.2：征文大赛奖项设置和奖励。Para.3：征文要求和规定以及提交时限。POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes213 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D. C. for each of three winners, 21Aa parent and one other 特等奖person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and 来回机票tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 航空航天博物馆 世界国家地理办公室6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author 天空先锋 Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 2250 honorable mention winners, who will 二等奖，荣誉奖 多达 光荣的Each 22Creceive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight. 为纪念体裁应用文梗概本文是一篇诗歌比赛征文广告，文章要求诗歌作品的主题，介绍了奖项设置和征文要求。 结构Para.1：诗歌征文主题。Para.2：征文大赛奖项设置和奖励。Para.3：征文要求和规定以及提交时限。题干21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路定位标志的选择原则1) 明显定位标志：大写字母；数字；敏感词(序数词，最高级，唯一性only, unique)。2) 核心概念定位：优先选择名词，最好所有名词都找到；其次形容词和副词，最后是动词。3) 定位词的同义替换。定位根据题干关键词grand prize winner， the free trip,可以将答案定位到第二段。选项A.21 Two根据文章第二段第一句指出“a parent, one other person”可知答案为两人，故选项A 正确。B. Three此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C. Four此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. Five此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案指向句翻译21获奖者可带父母中的其中一个及自己选择的另一人。题干22. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路本题题干定位词the honorable mention winners对应文章中第二段原词50 Honorable Mention winners，由此确定第二段为22题答案指向句。定位根据题干关键词the honorable mention winners可以将答案定位到第二段。选项A. A plane ticket.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。B. A book by Corinne Szabo.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C. 22A special T-shirt. 根据文章第二段“each receive a T-shirt ”, 可直接得知答案，故选项C正确。D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案指向句翻译22. 评委将选出最多50名荣誉奖获得者，他们将各自获得一件T恤，以纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行。RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. n. 取消资格；无资格Write a poem23B using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. n. 格式Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. 用手On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 题干23. Which of the following will result in disqualification?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路根据题干定位词disqualification可以将答案定位到第三段。再将四个选项逐一与原文四条rules 相匹配，不能匹配的为正确选项。定位根据题干定位词disqualification可以将答案定位到第三段。选项A. Typing your poem out.根据第三段第三句原文指出“type”可知与 A选项相匹配。B. 23Writing a poem of 120 words.根据第三段第三句原文指出“using 100 words or fewer”可知与 B选项不匹配，故选项B 为正确选项。C. Using both sides of the paper. 根据第三段第三句原文指出“use both the front and back of the paper.”可知与 C选项相匹配。D. Mailing your entry on October 30.根据第三段第三句原文指出“by October 31.”可知与 D选项相匹配。答案指向句翻译23. 用100词或者更少的词写一首诗。拓展练习一、词汇积累1.poetry 词性 n. 词义 诗歌2.honorable 词性 adj. 词义 光荣的3. disqualification 词性 n. 词义 取消资格；无资格4.format 词性 n. 词义 格式二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. challenge = task2. prize = award三、词形变化（派生词）1. honor n. 荣誉 honorable adj. 荣誉的2. courage n. 勇气 courageous adj. 勇敢的3. determination n. 决心 determine v. 决心 determined adj. 有决心的4. strength n. 力量 strengthen vt. 加强5. qualify v. 具有.资格 qualified adj. 有资格的 qualification adj. 资格四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）judge 4 / 41. b The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. 2. a To judge from what he said, he was very disappointed.3. d What gives you the right to judge other people?4. c Its difficult to judge how long the journey will take.a. 判定；判断b. 法官c. 猜测 d. 评价；鉴定entry 1 / 11. d A flood of refugees are seeking entry to western Europe. 2. a More people are postponing their entry into full-time work.3. b The closing date for entries is 31 March.4. c Then he turned to the card index and tore out the entry for Matthew Holmwood.a. 从事、加入b. 参赛作品c. 词目、条目d. 进入，进去五、作文素材积累Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.【赏析】1. 主句为Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners.2. who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰winners【译文】评委将选出50位二等奖获得者，他们将得到一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。【仿写】1. 我申请了五所大学，它们是中国最著名的大学。I have applied for five universities, which are renowned universities.2. 我最钦佩的人是袁隆平，他是中国杂交水稻之父。The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is the father of hybrid rice. 1 / 1