2021年全国甲卷 04完形填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx

完形填空-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2021年全国甲卷文本分析体裁记叙文梗概文章讲述了主人公Nick Burchill在the Fairmont Empress Hotel 酒店出差住店时的经历。他在酒店晾香肠引来了一群海鸥，给宾馆造成了一定的损失，因此被酒店列入黑名单。后来，他写信给酒店道歉，酒店准许他重新进入。结构1. 第一段:讲述事情结果Burchill被酒店列入黑名单部分应该归咎于海鸥。2. 第二段:起因主人公Nick Burchill因出差入住酒店，准备带辣香肠去看望当地的朋友，为了冷却香肠，他把香肠放在窗边的桌子上。3. 第三段:过程香肠引来了一群海鸥，房间被弄得一团糟。4. 第四段:过程他认识到是自己年轻时的鲁莽导致了后果。5. 第五段:过程他给酒店写信道歉，对自己当年的行为表示歉意。6. 第六段:结果道歉信起了作用，Burchill被重新欢迎入住酒店。解题步骤Step 11) 通读全文，重视首句，首尾段信息，确定文章体裁，把握文章基本结构， 2) 通读全文时，在横线空白处填写考查选项的词性，预测文章大意。3) 考点分布：动词10个，名词5个，形容词4个，副词1个。Step 2根据语境，初选答案。1) 完形填空任何一道题，都有线索和依据。2) 完形填空每处考查题目的句子一定是其他题目的线索和答案。Step 3复盘全文，解决难题。It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted v.应该受到 n.责备 黑名单at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 41. v.at the hotel on business and planning to 42.v.some friends in the 出差area. They had asked him to 43.v.some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44.v.a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45.adj.that it would be too warm, he 46.v.it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 47.adj.and well chilled (冷却) and he 48. v. .答案解析选项考查线索与依据41A. studyingB. staying动词at the hotel on business staying at the hotel C. lookingD. packing思路考查动词看主语宾语和状语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语状语匹配。根据41题前面的主语是主人公Burchill，状语是at the hotel on business，出差待在酒店，故选B。42A. visitB. help动词They had asked him to 43.bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) visit some friendsC. followD. make思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据42题下一句他们(some friends)要求他带一些辣香肠来得知此处是要“拜访”当地的朋友，故选A。43A. sellB. have动词from back east They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (辣香肠)C. bringD. taste思路考查动词看主语宾语和状语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语状语是否匹配。根据43题前面内容是朋友们要求他(Burchill)，后面内容是“从东部”可推知是“带来”一些辣香肠，故选C。44A. filledB. locked动词full of pepperonifilled a suitcaseC. abandonedD. lost思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语和宾语匹配。根据44题前面的主语是He(Burchill)，宾语是a suitcase full of pepperoni, 可推知是“装了”满满一箱辣香肠，故选A。45A. surprisedB. pleased形容词it would be too warmAs he was worried thatC. excitedD. worried思路考查形容词看：形容词作表语，与下文描述情况是否匹配。根据45题后面的“天气也许太暖和”，以及上下文语境，可推知是“担心”天气热（辣香肠会坏），故选D。46A. dugB. cleared动词45.worried that it would be too warmhe laid it out on the table near an open window thought his pepperoni was 47.safe and well chilled (冷却)C. cutD. laid思路考查动词看主语，宾语和状语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语和状语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据46题前面的主语是He(Burchill)，宾语是it(a suitcase) , 状语是on the table near an open window，可推知是“摆放”在靠近一张打开的窗户边的桌子上，故选A。47A. deliciousB. safe形容词well chilled (冷却)his pepperoni was safeC. softD. ready思路考查形容词看：形容词作表语，与下文描述情况是否匹配。根据47后面的well chilled以及上下文对应关系，可推知他觉得辣香肠是“安全的”，故选B。48A. leftB. nodded动词opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagullshe left.C. waitedD. regretted思路考查动词看主语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语匹配，上下文内容是否相匹配。考查名词看：词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据48题下一段opening the door to my room以及上下文动作的对应关系，可推知此时他“离开了”，故选B。That's when things went 49. adj. . "I remember walking down the long 50. n. and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls," Burchill said in a recent letter of 51. n. to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 52. adj. .They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all adv.立刻,马上trying to 53.v.at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real 54.n."n.灯选项考查线索与依据49A. farB. funny形容词opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls+ The seagulls immediately went 52. wild+“and pepperoni everywhere”+The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling downthings went wrongC. wrongD. blind思路考查形容词看：形容词作表语，与下文描述情况是否匹配。根据49题后文事情发展推断出上义形容词，故选C。50A. beachB. driveway名词opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagullswalking down the long hallC. hallD. table思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据50题后文的opening the door 得知先要走过“走廊”，故选C。51A. applicationB. apology名词57.n.,to apologize for the damagea letter of apologyC. requestD. invitation思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据51题后文同义动词apologize，推断此处是一封“道歉”信，故选D。52A. hungryB. dead形容词They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 53.get out at the same timeThe seagulls immediately went wildC. missingD. wild思路考查形容词看：形容词作表语，与下文描述情况是否匹配根据52题前后文 Burchill开门，海鸥一系列动作推断恰当形容词，可推知此处海鸥受惊吓“疯了”，故选A。53A. wake upB. get out动词短语opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls+ They rushed to the window30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same timeC. take offD. break in思路考查动词看主语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语匹配，上下文内容是否相匹配。根据53题动作的主语是birds，以及上下文语境，可推知海鸥受惊吓疯了，急忙乱撞想“飞出去”，故选B。54A. messB. puzzle名词“and pepperoni everywhere”+The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down It was a real mess.C. fightD. challenge思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，总结概括内容。根据53题前文语境可推知此时房间里真的“一团乱”，故选B。Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞). 归咎于 adj.年轻的,天真的"I have 55.v.and I admit responsibility for my 56.n.," he said in the letter. "I come to n责任you, 57.n., to apologize for the damage I had 58.adv. caused and to ask you to 59. v. my v道歉 n.损坏lifetime ban from the hotel." n.禁止,禁令选项考查线索与依据55A. recoveredB. retired动词Older and wiser now.+ Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(鲁莽)I have maturedC. escapedD. matured思路考查动词看主语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据55题前文的随着现在年纪长大，也更明智了，Burchill把这件事归咎于年轻时的莽撞行为可推知，此处是我已经“成熟了”，故选D。56A. sufferingB. plans名词Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(鲁莽)+ I have 55.matured I admit responsibility for my actionsC. madnessD. actions思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据56题前面的我承认要负责, 可推知此处是为自己的“行为”负责，故选D。57A. hands in pocketsB. nose in the air名词短语to apologize for the damagehat in handC. hat in hand D. feet on the ground思路考查名词看：名词短语的对应关系，前后呼应。根据57题后面to apologize for the damage的行为，可推知此时的态度是“毕恭毕敬地”，故选C。58A. indirectlyB. deliberately副词Para.3情节发展the damage I had indirectly causedC. cautiouslyD. secretly思路考查副词看：具体环境中使用副词修饰形容词，副词，动词，句子，介词短语，与上下文语境相匹配。根据58题前文内容可知，酒店的损失是由我“间接”造成的，故选A。59A. replaceB. remember动词文章首句Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel+ the damage I had 58. indirectly causedask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotelC. reconsiderD. renew思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，与上下文相对应。根据59题动作的逻辑主语是酒店，宾语是我的终身禁止进入酒店的禁令，以及前后文可推知，Burchill写道歉信想要酒店“重新考虑”他的终身禁止进入酒店的禁令，故选C。His letter 60.v. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.60A. arrivedB. worked动词Burchill is now welcome to come back His letter worked.C. endedD. disappeared思路考查动词看主语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语匹配，上下文内容是否相匹配。根据60题后文内容Burchill重新被酒店欢迎了，可推知他的道歉信“起作用了”，故选B。拓展练习一、 一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）admit1. b The stadium admits about 3,000 people. 2. c He was admitted to Peking University.3. a I freely admit that I made a mistake.4. d The evidence can not admit of doubt.a. 承认；招认；供认b. 容纳c. 录取d. 允许有.的可能escape1. c She was lucky to escape punishment.2. a She managed to escape from the burning car.3. b We should be careful in case the gas escapes.4. d Traveling is an escape to enjoy peace for a while.a. 逃跑；逃脱；摆脱b. 泄露；逸出；不自觉地说出c. 避开；避免遭受(疾病,受伤,惩罚)d. 暂时解脱；逃避现实的方法二、形近词区分（选择恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空）incident accident1. An accident is holding up traffic.2. There was a court case resulting from this incident. abandon abundant1. Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles2. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor.deserve reserve observe preserve1. You can reserve seats over the telephone.2. Government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well.3. This will push me to observe my life carefully and think a lot.4. We will do everything to preserve peace.三、词根词缀拓展-bility1. responsible responsibility n. 责任2. possible possibility n. 可能性3. able ability n. 能力4. capable capability n. 能力,才能5. available availability n. 利用率,有效性,可得性-ing1. suffer suffering n. 痛苦2. train training n. 培训3. warn warning n. 警告4. feel feeling n. 感受5. greet greeting n. 问候, 招呼四、句式仿写1.Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. (强调句：It be +被强调部分+that+其它)仿写：正是你的毅力决定了你的成败。It is your perseverance that determines your success.2. Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）.(形容词作状语)仿写：小男孩脱离了危险，安全无恙。The little boy came back from the dangerous situation, safe and sound. 5 / 5