2021年新高考Ⅱ卷 02 阅读理解C--高考冲刺真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx

阅读理解C高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2021年新高考卷体裁说明文梗概本篇文章主要讲述推动学校艺术教育的发展。结构Para.1: 英国最佳教师用奖金引入艺术人才。Para.2: 最佳教师表达自己想提升学校艺术教育。Para.3: 学校在艺术教育方面遇到困难。Para.4: 教师表达艺术教育可以影响学生的表现。Para.5: 艺术家重申艺术对教育的重要性Para.6: 历史学家也支持这个艺术教育。28 British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.Andria Zafirakou, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (变革). "We are going to make a change," 28she said. "I've started a project topromote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”题干28. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路定位标志的选择原则1) 明显定位标志：大写字母；数字；敏感词(序数词，最高级，唯一性only, unique)。2) 核心概念定位：优先选择名词，最好所有名词都找到；其次形容词和副词，最后是动词。3) 定位词的同义替换。定位根据题干信息Zafirakou，可将答案信息定位到第一段和第二段选项A. Make a movie.根据分析答案指向句得出正确答案。B. Build new schools.此选项中文中没有提及，无中生有。C. Run a project.第二段中她说 Ive started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.故选项C正确。D. Help local musicians.此选项中文中没有提及，无中生有。答案指向句翻译28第一段：一名英国女子在被评为”世界上最好的教师”后，她将用她赢得的100万美元现金将励志人物引入英国校园。第二段：她说：“我已经开始了一个项目促进学校的艺术教学。” The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort 起源于whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star into schools to work with 积极进取的and inspire children. Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years." I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are 魔法时刻inspired bytheir eyes are shining and their faces light up," she said. "We need artists more 照亮than ever in our schools. 29Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: "Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields 从各个领域into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are beingdowngraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.题干29. What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路根据题干关键信息Craig-Martin和the teaching of the arts，可将答案信息定位到第五段.定位根据题干关键词Craig-Martin和the teaching of the arts可以将答案定位到第五段。选项A. It is particularly difficult. 同义词转换，behave badly指表现不好，和原文上下文语境符合。故选项A正确。B. It increases artists' income.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C. It opens children's mind.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. It deserves greater attention.根据第五段所知，Craig说It was a mistake to take art unnecessary。答案指向句翻译29艺术家迈克尔·克雷格-马丁说:“安德里亚的项目特别棒。他请来了各个领域的艺术家与孩子们直接接触，在各个学校的艺术都不被重视的情况下，这个项目特别受欢迎。”他补充说，认为艺术没有必要是错误的。30Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education inschools was not just an add-on. "It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and 依靠creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over willbe our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness, that has been ourstrength for centuries."题干30. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路根据题干信息Schama名词出现，可将答案信息定位到第六段开头，可以知道Schama的态度。.定位根据题干信息Schama名词出现，可以把答案信息定位到第六段 。选项A. Moral principles.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。B. Interpersonal skills.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C. Creative abilities.Schama说creativity depends on young，所以教育的重点需要放在creativity。故选项C正确。D. Positive worldviews.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案指向句翻译30历史学家西蒙·沙马爵士也是项目的支持者。他说：“学校的艺术教育不仅仅是一个附加品。这是绝对必要的。未来取决于创造力，而创造力取决于年轻人。”题干31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路主旨题。本文主要讲述一位英国女教师把获得的奖金用于开展把艺术人士引进校园的项目,以推动学校艺术教育发展。定位通读全文总结文章的主题。选项A. Bring Artists to Schools.第一段中提到了教师将奖金用于艺术发展。故选项A正确B. When Historians Meet Artists.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C. Arts Education in Britain.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. The World's Best Arts Teacher.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。拓展练习一、词汇积累1.promote 词性vt. 词义 促进，提升2.inspire 词性vt. 词义 激励，鼓舞3.brilliant 词性adj. 词义 巧妙的4.contact 词性vt. 词义 联系5.sense 词性n. 词义 感觉二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. inspire = encourage2. brilliant = amazing3. absolutely = definitely三、词形变化（派生词）1. promote v. 促进，提升 promotion n. 提升 2. inspire v. 依赖，依靠 inspiration n. 灵感 inspirational adj. 鼓舞人心的3. create v. 创造 creative adj. 有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）light 4 / 41. c He is light haired with grey eyes. 2. d I was amazingly light-hearted and peaceful.3. a All plants need light and water.4. b You only need to apply light pressure. a. 光线b. 轻的c. 浅色的d. 轻松的field 1 / 11. c Elaine went outside to inspect the playing field. 2. a They are all experts in this field. 3. d He won the toss and chose to field first.4. b You can take a shortcut across the field.a. 领域b. 田地c. 运动场d. 守方五、作文素材积累What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness, that has been our strength for centuries.【赏析】1. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over what 引导主语从句2. take over 接管【译文】人工智能接管世界时，我们将留下的是我们的创造力，而正是我们的创造精神和对新鲜事物的远见卓识，是我们几个世纪以来的力量所在。【仿写】1. 我总有一天会接管这家公司。I'm going to take over the company one day.2. 在工作方面，机器人将会接管制造业的大部分工作。At work, robots will take over most jobs in the manufacturing industries. 1 / 1