2022年新高考Ⅰ卷 02阅读理解D--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版).docx

阅读理解D-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版)2022新高考卷Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didnt have to do as much work and so didnt grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasis research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.拓展练习一、词汇积累1.contain 词性 _ 词义 _2.note 词性 _ 词义 _3.agriculture 词性 _ 词义 _4.confirm 词性 _ 词义 _5.overturn 词性 _ 词义 _二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. different = _2. common = _3. hard = _ 三、词形变化（派生词）1. development n. 发展 _ v. 发展2. remarkably adv. 显著地 _ adj. 出名的3. appearance n. 外表 _ v. 似乎，浮现4. cultural adj. 文化的 _ n. 文化四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）click 2 / 31. _ Clicks are found in several southern African languages. a. 点击（鼠标）2. _ If you want to open a file, click twice on the icon for it.b. 咔哒声note 1 / 11. _ He took a wad of notes from his pocket.2. _ She played three long notes on the piano.3. _ He left a note to say he would be home late.a. 便条b. 音调c. 纸币4. _ They noted the consumers' growing demand for quicker service. d. 注意五、作文素材积累Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.【赏析】1. sth. also confirmed that. 某事也证明了2. there was a global change in sth. 某事是全球趋势。【译文】_【仿写】不同的调查结果也证明了参与在线课堂是全球的趋势。_ 3 / 3