2021年新高考Ⅱ卷 02 阅读理解B--高考冲刺真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx

阅读理解B高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2021年新高考卷体裁夹叙夹议文梗概本篇文章主要讲述作者照顾两只幼虎。结构Para.1: 作者照顾动物园里Spot和Stripe两只幼虎。Para.2: 作者把幼虎带回家，他的两个孩子很开心，幼虎很小，没有危险。Para.3: 幼虎长大了白天可以随意走动，但是晚上不能乱走。Para.4: 幼虎长大，需要消耗大量精力，产生家庭喂养链。Para.5:幼虎四个月的时候，作者一家和幼虎分离，家人难过。Para.6:作者作为动物园工作人员还可以和幼虎相处。 I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs (幼兽) that have ever been born here. 24Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. 成功到达 全天的；全天候的题干24. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路定位标志的选择原则1) 明显定位标志：大写字母；数字；敏感词(序数词，最高级，唯一性only, unique)。2) 核心概念定位：优先选择名词，最好所有名词都找到；其次形容词和副词，最后是动词。3) 定位词的同义替换。定位根据题干信息 tiger cubs，可将答案信息定位到第一段选项A. To ensure their survival.根据分析答案指向句得出正确答案。B. To observe their differences.此选项中文中没有提及，无中生有。C. To teach them life skills.此选项中文中没有提及，无中生有。D. To let them play with his kids.此选项中文中没有提及，无中生有。答案指向句翻译24在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽都活不下来，所以我决定在家里24小时照顾他们。 I've got two children the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them 期待做某事 grow look forward to doing I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife 担心 and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.adv. 绝对地，完全地25As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left 颠倒的it looking like a zoo. 题干25. What do the underlined words "get up to mischief" mean in paragraph 3? 解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路根据题干信息，进行句意理解，再选项进行同义词转换。定位根据题干可将答案信息定位到第三段，关键词get up to mischief可以将答案定位到第三段。选项A. Behave badly. 同义词转换，behave badly指表现不好，和原文上下文语境符合。故选项A正确。B. Lose their way.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C. Sleep soundly.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. Miss their mom.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案指向句翻译25随着他们的移动性越来越大，我们让他们自由行动白天在房子周围，但当我们睡着了，我们不得不把他们关在一个大房间里，否则他们会捣乱的。26Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. 因为 照顾There were some tough time and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.题干26. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路根据题干信息，照顾老虎幼崽需要大量的时间和精力，所以作者会觉得累。定位根据题干信息，可将答案信息定位到第四段 。选项A. Boring. 此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。B. Tiring. 作者说I felt tired.表示很累。故选项B正确。C.Costly.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. Risky.日期是最早的，五月7号,故选项D正确。答案指向句翻译26由于照顾他们需要大量的精力，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段时间很艰难，我只是觉得非常累。27When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.题干27. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路推断题。根据第三段和第五段的内容可知,当这两只幼虎长到4个月大时,它们学会了开门和翻篱笆。由此可推知,很难再把它们圈养起来,所以作者决定把它们送回动物园。定位根据题干信息，定位第五段 。选项A. They frightened the children. 此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。B. They became difficult to contain.第五段第一句说They were learning how to open the doors and jump fences.作者得知留不住这些幼虎了。故选项B正确。B. They annoyed the neighbors.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. They started fighting each other.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案指向句翻译27当“点点”和“条纹”四个月大的时候，它们已经长大了学习如何开门和跳过栅栏，我们知道他们该走了。拓展练习一、词汇积累1.contain 词性vt. 词义 包含，容纳2.intense 词性adj. 词义 紧张的，压力大的3.grateful 词性adj. 词义 感激的4.extremely 词性adv. 词义 极度地5.disappointed 词性adj. 词义 失望的二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. globally = worldwidely2. extremely = specially3. tough = difficult三、词形变化（派生词）1. contain v. 包含，容纳 container n. 容器 2. mobile adj. 可移动的 mobilize v. 动员 mobilization n. 动员3. production n. 生产，制造 product n. 产品，制品四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）left 4 / 41. c Chin up! Only two exams left. 2. b His children have left home.3. a She was sitting on my left.4. d I broke my left leg.a. 左边b. 离开c. 剩余的d. 左边的part 1 / 11. a It is all part of his grand design. 2. c I hate to part on such bad terms. 3. b We auditioned over 200 children for the part.4. d Have you learned your part yet? a. 部分b. 角色c. 分开d. 台词五、作文素材积累It was hard for us to finally part with them.【赏析】1. It is/was adj. to do不定式做主语【译文】对我们来说，最终和他们分开是很难的【仿写】1. 对他来说，及时完成作业是很容易的。It is easy for him to finish homework in time. 1 / 1