2022年全国乙卷 02 阅读理解B--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版).docx

阅读理解B-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版)2022年高考乙卷 In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”24 Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A. To teach in a school.B. To study American history.C. To write a book.D. To do sightseeing.25.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub.C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships.26 Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising?A. The extreme climate of Auburn.B. The living conditions in Elkhead.C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West.27 What is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A children's story.D. A diary entry.拓展练习一、词汇积累1. weep 词性_词义_2. feminism 词性_词义_3. section 词性_词义_4. blinding 词性_.词义_5. glow 词性_词义_6. blanket 词性_ 词义_7. wealthy 词性_ 词义_8. undertake 词性_词义_二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. undertake = _2. section = _3. expensive =_4. subject =_5. influence = _三、词形变化（派生词） 1. wealthy adj. 富有的 _n. 富有 _ adv. 富有地2. settlement n. 定居点 _ v. 定居 _ n. 定居者3. expand v. 扩展 _ adj. 广阔的 _ n. 膨胀4. privacy n. 隐私 _adj. 私人的 四、一词多义movea. v. 移动 b. v. 搬家c. v. 感动 d. v. 离开1. Eventually the police were called to move them on. 2. We made preparations to move to new offices.3. She told them that she wanted to be a singer that could move and inspire people.4. I can't move my fingers.sweepa. v. 打扫 b. n. 绵延弯曲的地带c. v. 传播 d. n. 范围1. This is the broad sweep of white cliffs around the bay. 2. He helped sweep the floor.3. Her book covers the long sweep of the countrys history.4. Rumors of his resignation swept through the company.五、作文素材积累In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. 【赏析】1. expand on.充分叙述 2. Which influenced.非限制性定语从句【译文】_【仿写】1. 请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？_2. 他发动了汽车，汽车平稳地发出嗡嗡声。_ 5 / 5