小学英语名词知识点及练习题.docx

英语学科课时学习专题学习时间： 月 日 学生姓名： 效果评价： 一、 本次知识点归纳：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、重要知识点提示：可数名词变复数的规则变化 1）一般情况下加-s如book-books（书） desk-desks（书桌）2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es如box-boxes（盒子） bus-buses(公共汽车)3)以辅音字母+y  结尾，变y为i再加- es。如city-cities(城市) 注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：day-days(天)，boy-boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)5)以o结尾(1)有生命的以o结尾名词的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)potato-potatoes(土豆)(2) 无生命的以o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos (钢琴), photo-photos (照片)名词的所有格有些名词可以加's来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。 如Mary's father(玛丽的父亲)1)单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加's。2)表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加's，如果表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加。如Jim and Mike's room吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间Jim's and Mike's rooms吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间3)若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加"'"即可。如the students' reading-room(学生阅览室)注意:所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。二、 经典题训练过关：热热身w W w . 请写出下列词的复数形式。this _ watch_ diary_ day_ book_ dress_sheep_tea_box_strawberry_ peach_sandwich_ paper_一按要求填入单词的适当形式1Two_ live in this building. (family)2Look at those _. (child)3I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)4There are some _ on the table. (glass)5Would you like some _? (bread)6I have two _. (sister)7I like _. (cat)8Do you want some _ for supper? (potato)9He has two _. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)10In autumn ,you can see a lot of _ on the ground. (leaf)11. I have two_ (knife) 12. There are many _ here. (box)13. There are many _ on the road. (bus)14.The _ are playing football now. (child) 15.Please take two _ for me. (photo)二选用下列正确的单词或词组，在正确的选项上打1Do you drink much (milk, milks)?2I visited (Tom, Tom's) house yesterday.3He had two (cup ,cups) of tea.4This is (Tom and Mary's ,Tom's and Mary's) house.5Give me a (piece of ,×)paper, please.6I don't want (a, an)old cap.7Look at those (sheep, sheeps ).8How many (radioes , radios ) can you see? w ww.9There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.10That bag is my (father's, father's bag.)三将下列句子变成复数形式1This is a knife. _2That is a tomato. _3I have a wish. _4That child is very lovely. _5An Englishman stood there. _四用's, s'替换下列词组1the leg of the boy _ 6the songs of the birds _2the key of the girl _ 7the servants of the queen _3the tail of the cat _ 8the shirts of the men _4the friend of my father's_ 9the violin of the girl _5the toys of the boy_ 10the pen of John_五.选择1.Would you give me_, please?A.two papers B.two piece of paper C.two pieces of paper D.two pieces of papers2.There are three_and seven_in the picture.A.monkeys,sheeps B.monkeys,sheep C.monkies,sheep D.monkies,sheeps3.A lot of_are talking with two_.A.Germans,Frenchmans B.Germen,Frenchmans C.German, Frenchmen D.Germans,Frenchmen4._people went out to see what had happened.A. Thousands of B.Three thousand of C.Thousand of D.Three thousands5. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers6. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies7. A cat has four _ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets8. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese9. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse10. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch