【课件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx
人教版（人教版（2019）选择性必修三）选择性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinkingExplore the spirit of adventureLearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:1.readaboutShackletonsAntarcticexpedition;2.figureouttheimportanteventsthathappenedduringtheexpeditionandunderstandtheadversitytheyfaced;3.summarizetheauthorsfeelingschanged;4.inferthecharacterstraitsandemotionsaccordingtotheirwordsandactions.本单元的引言来自英国著名作家塞缪尔约翰逊。该引言与我国荀子劝学中的“锲而不舍，金石可镂”具有异曲同工之妙，都是在启发人们：只有坚持不懈地努力，才能把事情做成功。Great works are performed not by strength,but perseverance.Samuel Johnson伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。塞缪尔塞缪尔约翰逊约翰逊perseverancecontinued effort and determinationn.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神Lead-inLook and discuss.Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto?Howwouldyoufeelandwhatwouldyoudoifyouwereonthisship?Thisshipinthephotolookslikeithasgotstuckinsomeice.IfIwereonthatship,Iwouldfeelworriedbecauseitisprobablyfar from any land or town and one could run out of suppliesquickly.Althoughitmightbebesttostayontheshipandwaitforhelptocome,IthinkIwouldleaveandtrytofindhelp,becausenoonewouldfindyouinsuchaplace.Anyrescueshipwouldfacethesameproblem!ConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified?smallwagesnotcaremuchaboutmoneybittercoldaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthylongmonthsofcompletedarknessshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinessconstantdangerhavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedsafereturnuncertainbeoptimistic,bepositiveRead this advertisement that was posted by a famous British explorer,and think about whether you are qualified or not.Pre-readingRead this advertisement again and discuss the questions with your group members.1.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?2.Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?According to the advertisement,Shackletonwaslookingformenwhowerenotinterestedin money or comfort,but in honour andachievement,whichcannotbebought.Yes,Idliketo.BecauseIlikeadventureandchallenges.While-readingBasicinformationabouttheexpeditionTimeDestinationLeaderTheauthorsnameTheship1914.10.311915.11.211916.5.20ToAntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowEnduranceSkimming:Read the title and the text quickly.Find out the basic information and the main idea of each dairy.（点击此处播放音频）Skimming:Read the title and the text quickly.Find out the basic information and the main idea of each dairy.（点击此处播放音频）ThefirstdiaryisabouthowtheauthorjoinedtheEndurance expedition/becameacrewmemberonEndurance.TheseconddiaryisabouthowShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.The third diary mainly describes thecrewmemberslifeonElephantIsland.Scanning:Read the first dairy and find out how Blackborow came to join the expedition.theadvertisementabouttheexpedition.boughtanewspaperandreadwasturneddownbyShackletonbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualified.secretlywentaboardEndurance,buthewasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrewBlackborowtriedtojointheexpeditionbyapplyingbutwasrejectedforlackofexperience.So,hehidontheshipandwaslaterdiscovered.Shackletonlethimhaveajobratherthanturnback.Scanning:Read the second and third dairy and answer the following questions.1.Whathappenedto Endurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Endurance gotstuckiniceasitapproachedAntarctica.Theshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.2.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Shackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangerousforallthementogo.What do the highlighted words mean?Use your own words to explain them.vigourturn.downcrushkeepourspiritsupmiserablecosyhealthandenergyrejectorrefusesomethingorsomeonetobesqueezeduntildamagedstay positive usually in a badsituationveryunhappyoruncomfortableverycomfortable,safeandwarmRead the text again and discuss the questions with your partner.1.HowdidBlackborowsfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?OccasionsBlackborowsfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhenEndurance sankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanicworried,uncertainlow,miserableangry,impatientgrateful2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Read the text again and discuss the questions with your partner.Ernest Shackleton showed kindness when he allowedBlackborow to stay on the ship and gave him a job.Heshowed calmness when he asked the crew to collectessentials.Heshowedhewasnot selfishwhenhelefthisgoldbehind,butshowedhewasthinkingofothersfeelingsby allowing Hussey to keep his banjo.He showed greatbraverybysettingofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.FrankWildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborowsspirits.PerceBlackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst,makingsurehegotontheexpedition.Althoughhefeltlowlater,hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings,showingagainhispositivecharacter.Critical thinking:Why is the title called“A Successful Failure”?During the expedition toAntarctica the Endurancebecame stuck in the iceand crushed and sank,whichmadeafailure.FailureInspired by Shackleton,thecrewdidntgiveupbutpersevered,tryingtheirbest to stay optimistic,whichwas agreatsuccess.SuccessfulPost-readingImagine you are Perce Blackborow.Write a message in a bottle to explain your situation and ask for help.Help!My shipmates and I are trapped on ElephantIsland,nearSouthGeorgiaIsland.Wehavenodecentplace to sleep and almost no food and water.Pleasesendhelpassoonaspossible!Yoursfaithfully,Perce Blackborow of the Sir Ernest ShackletonexpeditiontotheSouthPoleWordsandExpressionsGreatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.(P37)伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。perseverance /psvrns/n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神拓展拓展拓展拓展persevere /psv(r)/vi.坚持；孜孜以求坚持；孜孜以求perseverein(doing)sth 坚持做某事perseverewithsth 孜孜不倦地做某事例句例句例句例句Youhavetoperseverewithdifficultstudents.对难教的学生你必须坚持诲人不倦的精神。Despiteanumberofsetbacks,theyperseveredintheirattemptstoflyaroundtheworldinahot-airballoon.虽然屡遭挫折，他们仍不断尝试乘热气球环游世界。1However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasntqualified.(P38)然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。turnsbdown 拒绝某人拒绝某人例句例句例句例句Iappliedforthejobbuttheyturnedmedown.我申请那份工作，但他们拒绝了我。拓展拓展拓展拓展2turndown拒绝；把拒绝；把调低，关小调低，关小turnin上交；交还上交；交还turnup到达，露面；偶然出现，调高（音量等）到达，露面；偶然出现，调高（音量等）turnout结结果果是是；生生产产；出出席席（某某项活动），在场项活动），在场turnon打开（电流、煤气、水等）打开（电流、煤气、水等）turnoff关掉（电灯、电视等）关掉（电灯、电视等）turnback（使）折回，往回走（使）折回，往回走However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasntqualified.(P38)然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻,不具备资格。qualified /kwlfad/adj.符合资格；具备符合资格；具备的知识（或技能、学历等）的知识（或技能、学历等）搭配搭配搭配搭配bequalifiedtodosth 有资格做某事 bequalifiedfor.符合的条件例句例句例句例句Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedforthisimportanttask.他做了各种测试来证明他完全能胜任这项重要的任务。Heisnotyetanadult,soheisntqualifiedtovote.他还没有成年，所以没有资格投票。3拓展拓展拓展拓展qualify vi.合格，取得资格（或学历）vt.使合格，使具备资格qualifyfor.取得资格qualifysbfor.使某人能胜任qualifysbtodo.使某人有资格做 qualification n.C资格，资历；学历have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth/todosth （没）有（做）的资格例句例句例句例句Thetestwillqualifyyoutodriveheavyvehicles.通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶重型车辆。Membershipqualifiesyouforadiscountonpurchases.会员购买可以享受优惠。AvictoryinthisgamewillearnthemqualificationfortheWorldCup.这场比赛的胜利将使他们取得世界杯的参赛资格。ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.(P38)但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。enthusiastic /njuzstk/adj.热情的；热心的热情的；热心的搭配搭配搭配搭配beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth 对（做）某事热心/感兴趣例句例句例句例句HewassoenthusiasticaboutlearningChineseandaftersixmonths,hecouldspeakitfluently.他对学习中文十分感兴趣。六个月后，他的中文说得相当流利。拓展拓展拓展拓展enthusiasmn.U热情，热心，热忱enthusiasticallyadv.热情地4Heassignedmetobeasteward.(P38)他指派我担任服务员assign /san/vt.分派；布置；分配分派；布置；分配搭配搭配搭配搭配assignsbsth=assignsthtosb 分配给某人某物 assignsbtodosth 指派某人做某事assignsbtosth 指派某人做某一项工作 assignsbassth 指派某人任某一职务例句例句例句例句Theteacherhasassignedeachofusaholidaytask.老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。Theyveassignedthebestmantodothejob.他们指派了最优秀的人做这项工作。拓展拓展拓展拓展assignment n.C,U（分派的）工作，任务；U（工作等的）分派，布置5Beforeweabandonedtheship,.(P38)在我们弃船之前，abandon /bndn/vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃舍弃；抛弃；放弃例句例句例句例句Ourcarbrokedownhalfway.Wehadtoabandonourcarandwalktherestoftheway.我们的车半路抛锚了。我们只好弃车，走完剩下的路。拓展拓展拓展拓展abandon vt.陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）abandononeselfto 沉湎于（某种情感），陷入（to为介词，后跟名词或V-ing）abandoned adj.被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的（可作前置定语或表语）例句例句例句例句Abandoninghimselftothesorrowoflosinghiscat,Stevenjustcouldnthelpcrying.斯蒂芬沉湎于丢失了他的猫的悲伤中，不禁哭了起来。6Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.(P39)他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以及坚定的信念，让我充满希望。resolve /rzlv/vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的信念决心；坚定的信念搭配搭配搭配搭配resolve(not)todosth 决定（不）做某事 resolveon(doing)sth 决定（做）某事例句例句例句例句Heresolvednottotellherthetruth.他决定不告诉她真相。Wehaveresolvedonmakinganearlystart.我们已经决定早点儿动身。拓展拓展拓展拓展 resolution n.U,sing.（问题、分歧等的）解决，消除；C决心，决定例句例句例句例句HaveyoumadeanyNewYearsresolutions?你有什么新年计划吗？7If you were Perce Blackborow,you will introduce yourexpeditiontous.Yourintroductionshouldinclude:Self-introductionHowyouwentaboardEnduranceWhathappenedtoEnduranceHowyoufeltaboutlifeonElephantIsland
