2021年全国乙卷 02 阅读理解C--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版).pdf
1/3 阅读理解 C-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(学生版)2021 年全国乙卷 Youve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference?Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year,the artist built a piece called Strawpocalypse,a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid-crash.Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups,the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam.Just 9%of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源)of plastic pollution,but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and,because of their small size and weight,they cannot be recycled.Every straw thats part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明)a specific statistic:Every 60 seconds,a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work,titled Truckload of Plastic,Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic,which were then tied together to look like theyd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.28.What are Von Wongs artworks intended for?A.Beautifying the city he lives in.B.Introducing eco-friendly products.C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D.Reducing garbage on the beach.29.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A.To show the difficulty of their recycling.B.To explain why they are useful.C.To voice his views on modern art.D.To find a substitute for them.30.What effect would Truckload of Plastic have on viewers?2/3 A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Artists Opinions on Plastic Safety B.Media Interest in Contemporary Art C.Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 拓展练习 3/3 一、词汇积累 1.ecosystem 词性_ 词义_ 2.massive 词性_ 词义_ 3.sculpture 词性_ 词义_ 4.re-examine 词性_ 词义_ 5.artwork 词性_ 词义_ 6.specific 词性_ 词义_ 7.statistic 词性_ 词义_ 二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换 1.make a difference =_ 2.by no means =_ 3.all at once =_ 三、词形变化（派生词）1.Collect v.收集 _ n.收集 2.illustrate v.说明 _ n.说明 3.specific adj.精确的 _ adv.特意，专门地 四、一词多义 Piece a.片；块；段 b.零件；部件 c.一件，一篇，一首，一支 1.He took the clock to pieces.2.She wrote something on a small piece of paper.3.They have some beautiful pieces.五、作文素材积累 Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源)of plastic pollution,but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and,because of their small size and weight,they cannot be recycled.【赏析】1.by no means 介词短语，绝不,用于句首句子部分倒装。2.and 连接两个原因状语分别由 because 和 because of 引出.【译文】_ 【仿写】1.我们的国家绝不会被卷入海外的另一场战争。_ 2.对这个评论绝对不要掉以轻心
