2020年新高考Ⅰ卷 02 阅读理解B--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版).pdf

1/4 阅读理解 B高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(学生版)2020 年新高考卷 Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,she says.However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family -and thats pretty powerful.24.What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She supported herself through college.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.25.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?A.To take care of her kids easily.B.To learn from the best nurses.C.To save money for her parents.D.To find a well-paid job there.26.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?2/4 A.Her health.B.Her time with family.C.Her reputation.D.Her chance of promotion.27.What can we learn from Jennifers story?A.Time is money.B.Love breaks down barriers.C.Hard work pays off.D.Education is the key to success.3/4 拓展练习 一、词汇积累 1.willpower 词性_ 词义_ 2.pursue 词性_ 词义_ 3.typical 词性_ 词义_ 4.cover 词性_ 词义_ 5.sacrifice 词性_ 词义_ 二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换 1.pursue=_ 2.typical=_ 3.advance=_ 4.cover=_ 5.witness=_ 6.set aside=_ 三、词形变化（派生词）1.graduate v.毕业 _n.毕业 2.pursue v.追求 _n.追求 3.technical adj.工艺的，技术的 _n.技术 _n.工艺，技巧 4.academic adj.学院的 _n.学院 5.achieve v.获得 _n.成就 四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）advance 1._I advanced the schedule by several weeks.2._The ability to prevent and treat AIDS has advanced constantly over the years.3._The army advanced across the plain.4._Scientists have advanced many theories about why a.使进步 b.提前 c.提出 d.向前移动 human cry tears.cover 1._Here is$5.That should cover all your expenses._By sunset we had covered thirty miles.2._He is carrying out research that covers a wild field.3._He was sent to cover the event.a.走完一段路 b.涉及 c.报道 d.足以支付五、作文素材积累 After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.【赏析】1.working to.作伴随状语 2.because 引导原因状语从句 3.set aside for a college education 过去分词作后置定语【译文】_ 【仿写】1.和妈妈游遍世界各地，他度过了自己美好的童年。4/4 _ 2.秘书工作到深夜，准备一篇长篇演讲。_