2022年全国甲卷 02阅读理解 B--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版).pdf

1/3 阅读理解 B-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(学生版)2022 全国甲卷 Goffins cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a“keyhole”in a geometric shape,and the birds were given five differently shaped“keys”to choose from.Inserting the correct“key”would let out the nut.In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical(对称的)shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an“allocentric frame of reference”.In the experiment,Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job,in most cases,by visual recognition alone.Where trial-and-error was used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space,similar to two-year-old babies.The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.24.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A.By following instructions.B.By using a tool.C.By turning the box around.D.By removing the lid.25.Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A.Using a key to unlock a door.B.Telling parrots from other birds.C.Putting a ball into a round hole.D.Grouping toys of different shapes.26.What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A.How far they are able to see.B.How they track moving objects.C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Cockatoos:Quick Error Checkers B.Cockatoos:Independent Learners 2/3 C.Cockatoos:Clever Signal-Readers D.Cockatoos:Skillful Shape-Sorters 3/3 拓展练习 一、词汇积累 1.recognize 词性_ 词义_ 2.insert 词性_ 词义_ 3.indicate 词性_ 词义_ 4.possess 词性_ 词义_ 5.group 词性_ 词义_ 6.track 词性_ 词义_ 二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换 1.indicate=_ 2.specific=_ 3.entirely=_ 三、词形变化（派生词）1.recognize v.认出，辨认出 _n.认识，承认 2.rely v.依赖，依靠 _adj.可依赖的 _ n.可靠 3.possess v.具有 _n.拥有，占有；所有物 四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）present 1.Foreign observers were present at the meeting.2.At the present time,we have no explanation for this.3.Im looking for a present for Mike 4.She was presented with an award.a.礼物 b.出席的，到场的 c.赠送，颁发，授予 d.当前的，目前的 keep 1.I was struggling to keep awake.2.How do I know youll keep your word?3.keep on walking 4.We keep chickens and a lot of pigs.当局；官方；当权者 a.继续，重复 b.饲养 c.(使)保持，(使)处于 d.遵守，恪守 五、作文素材积累 The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.【赏析】1.to try and work out to do 不定式做表语 2.work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues whether 引导宾语从句 【译文】_ 【仿写】1.这次才艺秀的目的是丰富学生们的课外活动._ 2.我的梦想是大学毕业后当一名医生。_