2021年新高考Ⅱ卷 02 阅读理解B--高考冲刺真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).pdf

1/4 阅读理解 B高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2021 年新高考卷 I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for 11 years.Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs(幼兽)that have ever been born here.24Globally,a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood,so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.成功到成功到达达 全天的；全天候的全天的；全天候的 Ive got two children the younger one,Kynan,was extremely happy about the tigers arriving but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them 期待做某事期待做某事 体裁 夹叙夹议文 梗概 本篇文章主要讲述作者照顾两只幼虎。结构 Para.1:作者照顾动物园里 Spot 和 Stripe 两只幼虎。Para.2:作者把幼虎带回家，他的两个孩子很开心，幼虎很小，没有危险。Para.3:幼虎长大了白天可以随意走动，但是晚上不能乱走。Para.4:幼虎长大，需要消耗大量精力，产生家庭喂养链。Para.5:幼虎四个月的时候，作者一家和幼虎分离，家人难过。Para.6:作者作为动物园工作人员还可以和幼虎相处。题干 24.Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?解题 步骤 Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 定位标志的选择原则 1)明显定位标志：大写字母；数字；敏感词(序数词，最高级，唯一性 only,unique)。2)核心概念定位：优先选择名词，最好所有名词都找到；其次形容词和副词，最后是动词。3)定位词的同义替换。定位 根据题干信息 tiger cubs，可将答案信息定位到第一段 A.To ensure their survival.根据分析答案指向句得出正确答案。B.To observe their differences.此选项中文中没有提及，无中生有。C.To teach them life skills.此选项中文中没有提及，无中生有。选项 D.To let them play with his kids.此选项中文中没有提及，无中生有。答案 指向句 翻译 24在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽都活不下来，所以我决定在家里 24 小时照顾他们。2/4 grow look forward to doing I wasnt worried about bringing them into my home with my wife 担心担心 and kids.These were cubs.They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.adv.绝对地，完全地绝对地，完全地 25As they grew more mobile,we let them move freely around the house during the day,but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room,otherwise theyd get up to mischief.Wed come down in the morning to find theyd turned the room upside down,and left 颠倒的颠倒的 it looking like a zoo.题干 25.What do the underlined words get up to mischief mean in paragraph 3?解题 步骤 Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 根据题干信息，进行句意理解，再选项进行同义词转换。定位 根据题干可将答案信息定位到第三段，关键词 get up to mischief 可以将答案定位到第三段。A.Behave badly.同义词转换，behave badly 指表现不好，和原文上下文语境符合。故选项 A 正确。B.Lose their way.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C.Sleep soundly.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。选项 D.Miss their mom.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案 指向句 翻译 25随着他们的移动性越来越大，我们让他们自由行动白天在房子周围，但当我们睡着了，我们不得不把他们关在一个大房间里，否则他们会捣乱的。26Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them.因为因为 照顾照顾 There were some tough time and I just felt extremely tired.I was grateful that my family was there to help.We had to have a bit of a production line going,making up tiger milk,washing baby bottles,and cleaning the floors.题干 26.What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?解题 Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。3/4 步骤 Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 根据题干信息，照顾老虎幼崽需要大量的时间和精力，所以作者会觉得累。定位 根据题干信息，可将答案信息定位到第四段。A.Boring.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。B.Tiring.作者说 I felt tired.表示很累。故选项 B 正确。C.Costly.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。选项 D.Risky.日期是最早的，五月 7 号,故选项 D 正确。答案 指向句 翻译 26由于照顾他们需要大量的精力，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段时间很艰难，我只是觉得非常累。27When Spot and Stripe were four months old,they were learning how to open doors and jump fences,and we knew it really was time for them to go.It was hard for us to finally part with them.For the first few days,Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs werent there.Im not sad about it.Im hands-on with them every day at the zoo,and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.题干 27.Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?解题 步骤 Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 推断题。根据第三段和第五段的内容可知,当这两只幼虎长到 4 个月大时,它们学会了开门和翻篱笆。由此可推知,很难再把它们圈养起来,所以作者决定把它们送回动物园。定位 根据题干信息，定位第五段。A.They frightened the children.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。B.They became difficult to contain.第五段第一句说 They were learning how to open the doors and jump fences.作者得知留不住这些幼虎了。故选项 B 正确。选项 B.They annoyed the neighbors.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。4/4 D.They started fighting each other.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案 指向句 翻译 27当“点点”和“条纹”四个月大的时候，它们已经长大了学习如何开门和跳过栅栏，我们知道他们该走了。拓展练习 一、词汇积累 1.contain 词性 vt.词义 包含，容纳 2.intense 词性 adj.词义 紧张的，压力大的 3.grateful 词性 adj.词义 感激的 4.extremely 词性 adv.词义 极度地 5.disappointed 词性 adj.词义 失望的 二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换 1.globally=worldwidely 2.extremely=specially 3.tough=difficult 三、词形变化（派生词）1.contain v.包含，容纳 container n.容器 2.mobile adj.可移动的 mobilize v.动员 mobilization n.动员 3.production n.生产，制造 product n.产品，制品 四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）left1.c Chin up!Only two exams left.2.b His children have left home.3.a She was sitting on my left.4.d I broke my left leg.a.左边 b.离开 c.剩余的 d.左边的 part1.a It is all part of his grand design.2.c I hate to part on such bad terms.3.b We auditioned over 200 children for the part.4.d Have you learned your part yet?a.部分 b.角色 c.分开 d.台词 五、作文素材积累 It was hard for us to finally part with them.【赏析】1.It is/was adj.to do 不定式做主语【译文】对我们来说，最终和他们分开是很难的【仿写】1.对他来说，及时完成作业是很容易的。It is easy for him to finish homework in time.