2022年新高考Ⅰ卷 02 阅读理解C--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).pdf

1/4 阅读理解 C高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2022 年新高考卷年新高考卷 体裁 新闻报道 梗概 介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。结构 Para.1:介绍了伦敦养老院的一个做法。Para.2-5:展开描述老人对这个项目的评价。Para.6-8:分别描述该项目推广到全国各地后老人们的评价。The elderly residents(居民)in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to =citizens 居民，市民居民，市民 stop them feeling lonely.28The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneliness and improve =native 当地的当地的 elderly peoples well-being.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness n.病人病人 of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.题干 28.What is the purpose of the project?解题 步骤 Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 定位标志的选择原则 1)明显定位标志：大写字母；数字；敏感词(序数词，最高级，唯一性 only,unique)。2)核心概念定位：优先选择名词，最好所有名词都找到；其次形容词和副词，最后是动词。3)定位词的同义替换。定位 根据题干信息，可将答案信息定位到第二段，用动词不定式 to do 表示目的。A.To ensure harmony in care homes.ensure 与 dream 不同，无中生有。B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged.无中生有。C.To raise money for medical research.无中生有。选项 D.To promote the elderly peoples welfare.welfare 与 well-being 近义替换。答案 指向句 翻译 28.这个项目是由当地一家慈善机构想出的，目的是减少孤独感并提高老年人的幸福感。Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”2/4 养鸡养鸡“I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see theyve gone to bed.”“Its good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the 有不同的关注点有不同的关注点 hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.29Im enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,=take care of 护理院护理院 and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.把把展开展开 Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.30We are 创意环节创意环节 looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”期望期望 题干 30.What do the underlined words“embark on”mean in paragraph 7?解题 步骤 Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。题干 29.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?解题 步骤 Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 根据题干关键词 affected 定位到文章中对应的作者感想进行选择，done something useful 和 sense of achievement为语义场解释。定位 根据题干信息，可将答案信息定位到第五段。A.She has learned new life skills.对 new 的定义不正确，以偏概全。B.She has gained a sense of achievement.achievement 是对 done something useful 的总结归纳。C.She has recovered her memory.无中生有。选项 D.She has developed a strong personality.无中生有。答案 指向句 翻译 29.“我很享受这些创造性的活动，能做一些有用的事情感觉很棒。”3/4 Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 根据题干信息，可将答案信息定位到第七段。定位 通过上下文进行词义猜测。A.Improve.“提高”B.Oppose.“反对”C.Begin.从 first 和 look forward to 可知是一个新的项目，符合 begin 的意思 选项 D.Evaluate.“评估”答案 指向句 翻译 30.彭福街 60 号的额外护理经理 Wendy Wilson 是第一批参与该项目的人之一，她说：“居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意环节。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。”Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:“31We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”共同的兴趣共同的兴趣 题干 31.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?解题 步骤 Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 通过题干可知本题为推理判断题，需要对文段进行合理的归纳总结与同义转换。定位 根据题干信息，可将答案信息定位到第八段。A.It is well received.happy 和 help connect 都是 well received 的表现。B.It needs to be more creative.张冠李戴，是通过有创造性的活动达成连接性的目的，而不是需要有创造性。C.It is highly profitable.无中生有。选项 D.It takes ages to see the results.无中生有。答案 指向句 翻译 31.我们很高兴能参加这个项目。这将真正有助于通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动将我们的居民联系起来。拓展练习 一、词汇积累 4/4 1.local 词性 adj.词义本地的 2.charity 词性 n.词义慈善会 3.well-being 词性 n.词义安康，幸福 4.resident 词性 n.词义居民 二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换 1.resident =citizen 2.local =native 三、词形变化（派生词）1.loneliness n.孤独 lonely adj.孤独的 2.illness n.疾病 ill adj.生病的 3.creative adj.有创造性的 create v.创造 creativity n.创造性 4.connect v.连接 connective adj.有连接性的 connectivity adj.连接性 四、一词多义 patient 1.a A number of patients have been successfully treated with the new drug.a.病人 2.b Be patient with hershes very young.b.耐心的 五、作文素材积累 We are happy to be taking part in the project.【赏析】1.We are happy to be doing sth.做某事很开心 2.take part in 参加 【译文】我们很高兴能参加这个项目。【仿写】我很高兴能收到你的来信。I am happy to hear from you.