【Nature disasters】高考话题读写词汇精练单 %28学生版%29.docx

对本资料的使用有任何疑问请联系小助手微信：naodong12【Natural Disaster】高考话题读写词汇精练单 (学生版)Word Hunter and Phrase BankRound 1: complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in the box. steady stay calm hold on to fall overstay away from avoid drop encourage stable prepare to furniture alert 1 She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to and sleep. （2017浙江卷）2Galileo was not merely ambitious when he objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. (2020天津卷)3In 1896, The improvement in standards has been and persistent, but has attracted little comment from educationalists.4After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their . (2021浙江卷)5She took an early lead in the race and it for nine laps.6Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations（亚群）, three are declining, six are , one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.（2019 新课标1） 7Contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to . (2020山东卷)8A country with a persistent current-account deficit might be expected to see its currency the long term.9 At the same time, the app will send an to the contact who is keeping you company.(2021浙江二模)10 As we organized teams, resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. (2020天津卷)11 In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, self-worth, and promote feelings of community. (2021天津卷)12 About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they found it hard to the Internet for several days at a time.Round 2: describe what to do during an earthquake with the vocabulary above. (no less than 100 words)My best friend Marry and I both have a personal attraction to music. Influenced by my father, I have shown a strong touch of Chinese music from an early age. Later, I fall in love with the virtual choir for it can connect ordinary people together and enable us to become part of the global community. On the contrary, arry who is outgoing, prefers dancing music to folk songs because it is full of cheers and energy. Moreover, it gives her strength and happiness. Whenever she feels down, it can lift her spirits. My best friend Marry and I both have a personal attraction to music. Influenced by my father, I have shown a strong touch of Chinese music from an early age. Later, I fall in love with the virtual choir for it can connect ordinary people together and enable us to become part of the Round 3: fill in the blanks with the correct form of words. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics (1)diseases (cut)back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane (2)diseases (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others(3)diseases (be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and (4)diseases ( change ) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, (5)diseases (rough) 200 academicsmany of them climate scientists(6)diseases ( promise ) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak (7) diseases (speak)whether she could do so (8)diseases (remote); about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the (9)diseases (invite ) . That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans (10)diseases (continue) the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding.” she says, “a really positive change.”(2022浙江高考1月)Sentence KillerRound 4: translate and analyze the sentences. 1WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork, he stopped hiscartocall 911. Thenhe made aU-turn, circlingbacktotakeanotherlook. (2020新高考卷) 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 2 Finally, the rain stopped, but Mary and her family could not leave while the house was still flooded. They listened to the radio and learnt that rescue workers in boats were coming to rescue people who were trapped in their homes. （译林教材B3U2） 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 3 What changed our lives most was being able to share this gift with others. We gave away the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most, as even batteries and candles are rare there.没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 4Because of past disasters, some towns were moved away from the area, and warnings were posted everywhere, reminding people that if there was an earthquake, a tsunami would certainly follow.没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 5 After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad decided that they should stay in the house. They thought it would be really dangerous to try to walk through the water to get to higher ground.没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 Round 5: translate the sentences into English using the words and phrases in brackets. 1 中国政府正在处理毁灭性洪水的后果，洪水摧毁了房屋，把道路变成了河流。deal with, devastating 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 2 很难将个别天气事件直接归因于气候危机。但是专家们很清楚，由人类活动引起的气候长期变化正在使这种事件更加频繁和严重。climate crisis, long-term 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 3 随着中国北方的山西省遭受破纪录的降雨和洪灾，这个历史大省的数千座古建筑也面临巨大危险.record-breaking, historic, at great risk 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 4 尽早离开，以免被困在洪水暴发的路上。耽搁太久可能会让所有的逃生路线变得堵塞。trap, escape routine, block没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 没有人知道是什么样的才智、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为这样一位独特的作家。 Opinion ThinkerRound 6: writing假定你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给美国朋友Alice 写一封邮件,邀请她参加。内容包括：1. 说明缘由；2. 请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等；3. 告知征文的截稿日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4 / 4