2022年新高考Ⅰ卷 04 完形填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).pdf
1/4 完形填空高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2022 年新高考卷年新高考卷 文本分析 体裁 记叙文 梗概 主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。结构 1.第一段：引入话题介绍和家人的旅程经历。2.第二段：起因描述和孩子外出的经历与让孩子成长的经验。3.第三段：深入继续介绍和家人出船的冒险经历，过程一波三折。4.第四段：结果作者的冒险经历让其与家人都十分期待之后的每一次出行。解题步骤 Step 1 1)通读全文，重视首句，首尾段信息，确定文章体裁，把握文章基本结构，2)通读全文时，在横线空白处填写考查选项的词性，预测文章大意。3)考点分布：动词 5 个，名词 5 个，形容词 3 个，副词 1 个，介词 1 个。Step 2 根据语境，初选答案。1)完形填空任何一道题，都有线索和依据。2)完形填空每处考查题目的句子一定是其他题目的线索和答案。Step 3 复盘全文，解决难题。My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41.n.are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we 42.v.along Chalk Creek.I was 43.adj.that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was 44.adj.,and his crying let v.持续持续 the whole campground know it.So 45.prep.tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It 46.v.he 密切关注密切关注 didnt end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.答案解析 选项 考查 线索与依据 41 A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries 名词 experiences over the past years/from the early years memories 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据 41 题考查填空前面提到 experiences over the past years，故选 C。42 A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled 动词 camping experiences camped 思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据 42 题考查填空前面的 camping experiences，故选 A。43 A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried 形容词 tied a rope around his waist worried 思路 考查形容词看：形容词对应关系，与名词是否相互匹配。根据 43 题考查填空前面内容 tied a rope 以及对作者对孩子时刻的关注，能够了解在外出露营时作者 2/4 时刻担心孩子，故选 D。44 A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid 形容词 tied 与 crying 都可知 uncomfortable 思路 考查形容词看：形容词对应关系，与名词是否相互匹配。根据 44 题考查填空前面内容 tie 和孩子状态 crying，可知最开始作者对孩子的举动让孩子感到不适。故选 C。45 A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for 介词 从 tied a rope 到 kept a close eye on him 可知动作的转变 思路 考查介词看固定搭配和句意：固定搭配是否符合句意，是否包含转折、承接、因果等关系。根据 45 题考查填空前面 tied a rope 表示有具体的行为，到后面只是关注孩子，能够了解作者在发现孩子不舒服后采取了转变。故选 B。46 A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed 动词 didnt end up 表示方法起作用了 思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据 46 题考查填空后面破折号的解释说明，表达孩子并没有发生意外，说明作者采取的举动起作用了，故选 A。Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 47.v.,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly 48.v.our peaceful morning trip.The 49.n.picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to 50.v.the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No 51.n.We v.滚动滚动 n.发动机发动机 were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there 52.adv.,a fisherman pulled up,陷入陷入 马达失灵马达失灵 停下来停下来 threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back.We were 53.adj.选项 考查 线索与依据 47 A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off 出发出发 动词 短语 根据上文 The sky was clear 以及 but storms move in fast in the mountains 可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据 47 题考查填空后面的转折可知，在旅行过程中天气发生转变，故选 D。48 A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded 动词 上文的 clear 与下文的 storm 可知天气的转变 思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据 48 题考查填空前面天气 storms 表示整体旅程被天气影响，故选 B。49 A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed 名词 thunder wind 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据 49 题考查填空后面的 thunder rolled 对应的天气情况。故选 A。50 A.find B.hide C.start D.fix 动词 start a motor 发动引擎 思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据 50 题考查填空后面的 motor 可知固定搭配为“开引擎”，故选 C。51 A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal 名词 tried again 和 stuck in no luck 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据 51 题考查填空句意表示作者尝试开引擎，但是并没有成功，故选 A。3/4 Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 54.n,n.露营车 n.车库车库 wondering what camping fun and 55.n.we will experience next.选项 考查 线索与依据 54 A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement 名词 从上文介绍的经历中可知作者对外出的期待之情。思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据 54 题考查填空后面的 wonder what camping fun 可知作者对露营的热爱，故选 D。55 A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict 名词 从上一题的情绪中可知对于外出经历并不会一直顺畅，过程中有起有伏，让人十分兴奋，所以称之为“冒险”。思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据 55 题考查填空前面的 fun 可知，作者想知道下一次露营会经历什么样的趣事和冒险。故选 B。拓展练习 一、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）over 1.c I was in Seattle over the summer.2.b I value quality of life over money.3.a I put a shawl over my shoulders.a.在上方 b.多于 c.在期间 fall 1.a Athletes have to learn how to fall without hurting themselves.2.c Next fall well be back in New York.3.b Average temperatures fell by ten degrees.a.跌倒 b.减少 c.秋天 tie 1.a I tie my hair back when its hot.2.b He always wears a jacket and tie to work.a.系，绑 b.领带 二、词根词缀拓展-ed 1.annoy annoyed adj.生气的 2.surprise surprised adj.惊喜的 3.disappoint disappointed adj.失望的 52 A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly 副词 根据 51 题的情景自然而然地推测是无人帮助的状态 思路 考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据 52 题考查填空上下文结合翻译，故选 D。53 A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right 形容词 据上文 a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed us back 可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了 思路 考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据 53 题考查填空后面出现的人物以及动作行为的进展，可知作者脱离无人帮助的境地。故选 C。4/4 4.worry worried adj.担心的 -ment 1.excite excitement n.激动 2.develop development n.发展 三、句式仿写 1.Some of our memories are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.句式提取：Some+名词复数 are+形容词，especially from the early 时间段+when 时间状语从句。仿写：我们的一些调查很重要，尤其是早期我们的研究还没有成熟的时候。Some of our researches are vital,especially from the early period when our study isnt further.2.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of excitement,wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.句式抽取：Now,every 时间+when 时间状语从句，we are filled with a sense of excitement,wondering+宾 语从句。仿写：现在，每次当我们去山里种树时，我们都会充满激动，想知道接下来我们的小树会经历什么样的成长过程。Now,every time when we go to the mountains to plant trees,we are filled with a sense of excitement,wondering what kind of growth process our small trees will experience next.
